用PHP迭代器来实现一个斐波纳契数列
斐波纳契数列通常做法是用递归实现,当然还有其它的方法。这里现学现卖,用PHP的迭代器来实现一个斐波纳契数列,几乎没有什么难度,只是把类里的next()方法重写了一次。注释已经写到代码中,也是相当好理解的。
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/** |
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* @author 简明现代魔法 http://www.nowamagic.net |
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*/ |
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class Fibonacci implements Iterator { |
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private $previous = 1; |
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private $current = 0; |
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private $key = 0; |
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public function current() { |
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return $this ->current; |
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} |
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public function key() { |
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return $this ->key; |
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} |
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public function next() { |
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// 关键在这里 |
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// 将当前值保存到 $newprevious |
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$newprevious = $this ->current; |
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// 将上一个值与当前值的和赋给当前值 |
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$this ->current += $this ->previous; |
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// 前一个当前值赋给上一个值 |
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$this ->previous = $newprevious ; |
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$this ->key++; |
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} |
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public function rewind () { |
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$this ->previous = 1; |
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$this ->current = 0; |
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$this ->key = 0; |
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} |
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public function valid() { |
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return true; |
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} |
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} |
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$seq = new Fibonacci; |
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$i = 0; |
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foreach ( $seq as $f ) { |
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echo "$f " ; |
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if ( $i ++ === 15) break ; |
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} |
程序运行结果:
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0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 |