DevExpress GridControl使用教程：打印详解

通过几天的学习，终于对打印有了初步的认识，并实现了打印功能，下面将详细介绍下如何使用DevExpress下的打印功能。

首先要实现打印功能必须添加一个引用：DevExpress.XtraPrint

实现打印需要用到的主要的类：

1. public class PrintingSystem : Component, ISupportInitialize,IPrintingSystem,IAccessible,IExporter,IPrintingSystemContext

该类负责提供生成报表的一些方法，还提供了对页面进行设置和打印报表的一些函数，这个类的属性包含了访问其他管理报表的对象，如Document类、BrickGraphics类（在报表上进行画图的类）、XtraPageSettings类（提供对打印页面进行设置的操作）

2. public class PrintableComponentLink : Link

该类的功能是对实现DevExpress.XtraPrinting.IPrintable接口的所有控件进行打印，它提供了一些基本的生成和打印报表的功能。在生成报表以后可以通过PrintingSystem将报表打印出来。

通过以上这两个类就能完全实现各种控件的打印了，只要一个控件实现了DevExpress.XtraPrinting.IPrintable这个接口就能够对该控件进行打印，如GridControl,CharControl等等，下面给出具体的实现方法：

public class PrintSettingController

{

PrintingSystem ps = null;

string formName = null;

 

        PrintableComponentLink link = null;

 

        string _PrintHeader = null;

/// <summary>

/// 打印时的标题

/// </summary>

public string PrintHeader

{

set

{

_PrintHeader = value;

}

}

 

        string _PrintFooter = null;

/// <summary>

/// 打印时页脚

/// </summary>

public string PrintFooter

{

set

{

_PrintFooter = value;

}

}

 

        bool _landScape;

/// <summary>

/// 页面横纵向

/// </summary>

public bool LandScape

{

set { _landScape = value; }

}

 

        System.Drawing.Printing.PaperKind _paperKind;

/// <summary>

/// 纸型

/// </summary>

public System.Drawing.Printing.PaperKind PaperKind

{

set { _paperKind = value; }

}

 

        /// <summary>

/// 打印控制器

/// </summary>

/// <param name="control">要打印的部件</param>

public PrintSettingController(IPrintable control)

{

if (control == null) return;

Control c = (Control)control;

formName = c.FindForm().GetType().FullName + "." + c.Name;

ps = new DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PrintingSystem();

link = new DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PrintableComponentLink(ps);

ps.Links.Add(link);

link.Component = control;

}

 

        /// <summary>

/// 打印预览

/// </summary>

public void Preview()

{

try

{

if (DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PrintHelper.IsPrintingAvailable)

{

Cursor.Current = Cursors.AppStarting;

if (_PrintHeader != null)

{

PageHeaderFooter phf = link.PageHeaderFooter as PageHeaderFooter;

 

                        //设置页眉

phf.Header.Content.Clear();

phf.Header.Content.AddRange(new string[] { "", _PrintHeader, "" });

phf.Header.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 14, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);

phf.Header.LineAlignment = BrickAlignment.Center;

 

                        //设置页脚

phf.Footer.Content.Clear();

phf.Footer.Content.AddRange(new string[] { "", "", _PrintFooter });

phf.Footer.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 9, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular);

phf.Footer.LineAlignment = BrickAlignment.Center;

 

                    }

link.PaperKind = ps.PageSettings.PaperKind ;

link.Margins = ps.PageSettings.Margins;

link.Landscape = ps.PageSettings.Landscape;

link.CreateDocument();

 

//汉化

DevExpress.XtraPrinting.Localization.PreviewLocalizer.Active = new Dxperience.LocalizationCHS.DxperienceXtraPrintingLocalizationCHS();

ps.PreviewFormEx.Show();

 

                }

else

{

Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;

MessageBox.Show("打印机不可用 ", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

}

}

finally

{

Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;

}

}

 

        /// <summary>

/// 打印

/// </summary>

public void Print()

{

try

{

if (DevExpress.XtraPrinting.PrintHelper.IsPrintingAvailable)

{

if (_PrintHeader != null)

{

PageHeaderFooter phf = link.PageHeaderFooter as PageHeaderFooter;

 

                        //设置页眉

phf.Header.Content.Clear();

phf.Header.Content.AddRange(new string[] { "", _PrintHeader, "" });

phf.Header.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 14, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);

phf.Header.LineAlignment = BrickAlignment.Center;

 

                        //设置页脚

phf.Footer.Content.Clear();

phf.Footer.Content.AddRange(new string[] { "", "", _PrintFooter });

phf.Footer.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 9, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular);

phf.Footer.LineAlignment = BrickAlignment.Center;

 

                    }

link.PaperKind = ps.PageSettings.PaperKind;

link.Margins = ps.PageSettings.Margins;

link.Landscape = ps.PageSettings.Landscape;

link.CreateDocument();

link.CreateDocument();

//汉化

DevExpress.XtraPrinting.Localization.PreviewLocalizer.Active = new Dxperience.LocalizationCHS.DxperienceXtraPrintingLocalizationCHS();

ps.Print();

}

else

{

Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;

MessageBox.Show("打印机不可用 ", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

}

}

finally

{

}

}

 

        //获取页面设置信息

public void LoadPageSetting()

{

 

            System.Drawing.Printing.Margins margins = new System.Drawing.Printing.Margins(60, 60, 60, 60);

ps.PageSettings.Assign(margins, _paperKind, _landScape);

 

        }

}

客户端如何使用：实例化PrintSettingController，进行参数设置，包括页眉页脚横纵向纸型，当然所有这些设置信息也可以在PrintSettingControll类里进行设置了，我这里是需求的需要，所以加在了外面，PrintSystem.PageSettings属性是XtraPageSettings类型，XtraPageSettings类封装了所有的页面设置信息，你可以在LoadPageSetting()函数里面进行修改，来实现自己想要的功能，例如可以把设置信息保存成XML文件

PrintSettingController psc = new PrintSettingController(this.gridControl1);

//页眉

psc.PrintHeader = this.Text;

 

//页脚

psc.PrintFooter = this.dateTimePicker1.Text.ToString();

 

//横纵向

psc.LandScape = this.rbtnHorizon.Checked;

 

//纸型

psc.PaperKind = System.Drawing.Printing.PaperKind.A4;

//加载页面设置信息

psc.LoadPageSetting();

 

psc.Preview();