树
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <malloc.h> 3 #include "GTree.h" 4 #include "LinkList.h" 5 6 7 typedef struct _tag_GTreeNode GTreeNode; 8 struct _tag_GTreeNode 9 { 10 GTreeData* data; 11 GTreeNode* parent; 12 LinkList* child; 13 }; 14 15 16 typedef struct _tag_TLNode TLNode; 17 struct _tag_TLNode 18 { 19 LinkListNode header; 20 GTreeNode* node; 21 }; 22 23 24 static void recursive_display(GTreeNode* node, GTree_Printf* pFunc, int format, int gap, char div) 25 { 26 int i = 0; 27 28 if( (node != NULL) && (pFunc != NULL) ) 29 { 30 for(i=0; i<format; i++) 31 { 32 printf("%c", div); 33 } 34 35 pFunc(node->data); 36 37 printf("\n"); 38 39 for(i=0; i<LinkList_Length(node->child); i++) 40 { 41 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(node->child, i); 42 43 recursive_display(trNode->node, pFunc, format + gap, gap, div); 44 } 45 } 46 } 47 48 static void recursive_delete(LinkList* list, GTreeNode* node) 49 { 50 if( (list != NULL) && (node != NULL) ) 51 { 52 GTreeNode* parent = node->parent; 53 int index = -1; 54 int i = 0; 55 56 for(i=0; i<LinkList_Length(list); i++) 57 { 58 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(list, i); 59 60 if( trNode->node == node ) 61 { 62 LinkList_Delete(list, i); 63 64 free(trNode); 65 66 index = i; 67 68 break; 69 } 70 } 71 72 if( index >= 0 ) 73 { 74 if( parent != NULL ) 75 { 76 for(i=0; i<LinkList_Length(parent->child); i++) 77 { 78 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(parent->child, i); 79 80 if( trNode->node == node ) 81 { 82 LinkList_Delete(parent->child, i); 83 84 free(trNode); 85 86 break; 87 } 88 } 89 } 90 91 while( LinkList_Length(node->child) > 0 ) 92 { 93 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(node->child, 0); 94 95 recursive_delete(list, trNode->node); 96 } 97 98 LinkList_Destroy(node->child); 99 100 free(node); 101 } 102 } 103 } 104 105 static int recursive_height(GTreeNode* node) 106 { 107 int ret = 0; 108 109 if( node != NULL ) 110 { 111 int subHeight = 0; 112 int i = 0; 113 114 for(i=0; i<LinkList_Length(node->child); i++) 115 { 116 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(node->child, i); 117 118 subHeight = recursive_height(trNode->node); 119 120 if( ret < subHeight ) 121 { 122 ret = subHeight; 123 } 124 } 125 126 ret = ret + 1; 127 } 128 129 return ret; 130 } 131 132 static int recursive_degree(GTreeNode* node) 133 { 134 int ret = -1; 135 136 if( node != NULL ) 137 { 138 int subDegree = 0; 139 int i = 0; 140 141 ret = LinkList_Length(node->child); 142 143 for(i=0; i<LinkList_Length(node->child); i++) 144 { 145 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(node->child, i); 146 147 subDegree = recursive_degree(trNode->node); 148 149 if( ret < subDegree ) 150 { 151 ret = subDegree; 152 } 153 } 154 } 155 156 return ret; 157 } 158 159 GTree* GTree_Create() 160 { 161 return LinkList_Create(); 162 } 163 164 void GTree_Destroy(GTree* tree) 165 { 166 GTree_Clear(tree); 167 LinkList_Destroy(tree); 168 } 169 170 void GTree_Clear(GTree* tree) 171 { 172 GTree_Delete(tree, 0); 173 } 174 175 int GTree_Insert(GTree* tree, GTreeData* data, int pPos) 176 { 177 LinkList* list = (LinkList*)tree; 178 int ret = (list != NULL) && (data != NULL) && (pPos < LinkList_Length(list)); 179 180 if( ret ) 181 { 182 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)malloc(sizeof(TLNode)); 183 TLNode* cldNode = (TLNode*)malloc(sizeof(TLNode)); 184 TLNode* pNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(list, pPos); 185 GTreeNode* cNode = (GTreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(GTreeNode)); 186 187 ret = (trNode != NULL) && (cldNode != NULL) && (cNode != NULL); 188 189 if( ret ) 190 { 191 cNode->data = data; 192 cNode->parent = NULL; 193 cNode->child = LinkList_Create(); 194 195 trNode->node = cNode; 196 cldNode->node = cNode; 197 198 LinkList_Insert(list, (LinkListNode*)trNode, LinkList_Length(list)); 199 200 if( pNode != NULL ) 201 { 202 cNode->parent = pNode->node; 203 204 LinkList_Insert(pNode->node->child, (LinkListNode*)cldNode, LinkList_Length(pNode->node->child)); 205 } 206 } 207 else 208 { 209 free(trNode); 210 free(cldNode); 211 free(cNode); 212 } 213 } 214 215 return ret; 216 } 217 218 GTreeData* GTree_Delete(GTree* tree, int pos) 219 { 220 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(tree, pos); 221 GTreeData* ret = NULL; 222 223 if( trNode != NULL ) 224 { 225 ret = trNode->node->data; 226 227 recursive_delete(tree, trNode->node); 228 } 229 230 return ret; 231 } 232 233 GTreeData* GTree_Get(GTree* tree, int pos) 234 { 235 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(tree, pos); 236 GTreeData* ret = NULL; 237 238 if( trNode != NULL ) 239 { 240 ret = trNode->node->data; 241 } 242 243 return ret; 244 } 245 246 GTreeData* GTree_Root(GTree* tree) 247 { 248 return GTree_Get(tree, 0); 249 } 250 251 int GTree_Height(GTree* tree) 252 { 253 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(tree, 0); 254 int ret = 0; 255 256 if( trNode != NULL ) 257 { 258 ret = recursive_height(trNode->node); 259 } 260 261 return ret; 262 } 263 264 int GTree_Count(GTree* tree) 265 { 266 return LinkList_Length(tree); 267 } 268 269 int GTree_Degree(GTree* tree) 270 { 271 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(tree, 0); 272 int ret = -1; 273 274 if( trNode != NULL ) 275 { 276 ret = recursive_degree(trNode->node); 277 } 278 279 return ret; 280 } 281 282 void GTree_Display(GTree* tree, GTree_Printf* pFunc, int gap, char div) 283 { 284 TLNode* trNode = (TLNode*)LinkList_Get(tree, 0); 285 286 if( (trNode != NULL) && (pFunc != NULL) ) 287 { 288 recursive_display(trNode->node, pFunc, 0, gap, div); 289 } 290 }
1 #ifndef _GTREE_H_ 2 #define _GTREE_H_ 3 4 typedef void GTree; 5 typedef void GTreeData; 6 typedef void (GTree_Printf)(GTreeData*); 7 8 GTree* GTree_Create(); 9 10 void GTree_Destroy(GTree* tree); 11 12 void GTree_Clear(GTree* tree); 13 14 int GTree_Insert(GTree* tree, GTreeData* data, int pPos); 15 16 GTreeData* GTree_Delete(GTree* tree, int pos); 17 18 GTreeData* GTree_Get(GTree* tree, int pos); 19 20 GTreeData* GTree_Root(GTree* tree); 21 22 int GTree_Height(GTree* tree); 23 24 int GTree_Count(GTree* tree); 25 26 int GTree_Degree(GTree* tree); 27 28 void GTree_Display(GTree* tree, GTree_Printf* pFunc, int gap, char div); 29 30 #endif
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <malloc.h> 3 #include "LinkList.h" 4 5 typedef struct _tag_LinkList 6 { 7 LinkListNode header; 8 int length; 9 } TLinkList; 10 11 LinkList* LinkList_Create() // O(1) 12 { 13 TLinkList* ret = (TLinkList*)malloc(sizeof(TLinkList)); 14 15 if( ret != NULL ) 16 { 17 ret->length = 0; 18 ret->header.next = NULL; 19 } 20 21 return ret; 22 } 23 24 void LinkList_Destroy(LinkList* list) // O(1) 25 { 26 free(list); 27 } 28 29 void LinkList_Clear(LinkList* list) // O(1) 30 { 31 TLinkList* sList = (TLinkList*)list; 32 33 if( sList != NULL ) 34 { 35 sList->length = 0; 36 sList->header.next = NULL; 37 } 38 } 39 40 int LinkList_Length(LinkList* list) // O(1) 41 { 42 TLinkList* sList = (TLinkList*)list; 43 int ret = -1; 44 45 if( sList != NULL ) 46 { 47 ret = sList->length; 48 } 49 50 return ret; 51 } 52 53 int LinkList_Insert(LinkList* list, LinkListNode* node, int pos) // O(n) 54 { 55 TLinkList* sList = (TLinkList*)list; 56 int ret = (sList != NULL) && (pos >= 0) && (node != NULL); 57 int i = 0; 58 59 if( ret ) 60 { 61 LinkListNode* current = (LinkListNode*)sList; 62 63 for(i=0; (i<pos) && (current->next != NULL); i++) 64 { 65 current = current->next; 66 } 67 68 node->next = current->next; 69 current->next = node; 70 71 sList->length++; 72 } 73 74 return ret; 75 } 76 77 LinkListNode* LinkList_Get(LinkList* list, int pos) // O(n) 78 { 79 TLinkList* sList = (TLinkList*)list; 80 LinkListNode* ret = NULL; 81 int i = 0; 82 83 if( (sList != NULL) && (0 <= pos) && (pos < sList->length) ) 84 { 85 LinkListNode* current = (LinkListNode*)sList; 86 87 for(i=0; i<pos; i++) 88 { 89 current = current->next; 90 } 91 92 ret = current->next; 93 } 94 95 return ret; 96 } 97 98 LinkListNode* LinkList_Delete(LinkList* list, int pos) // O(n) 99 { 100 TLinkList* sList = (TLinkList*)list; 101 LinkListNode* ret = NULL; 102 int i = 0; 103 104 if( (sList != NULL) && (0 <= pos) && (pos < sList->length) ) 105 { 106 LinkListNode* current = (LinkListNode*)sList; 107 108 for(i=0; i<pos; i++) 109 { 110 current = current->next; 111 } 112 113 ret = current->next; 114 current->next = ret->next; 115 116 sList->length--; 117 } 118 119 return ret; 120 }
1 #ifndef _LINKLIST_H_ 2 #define _LINKLIST_H_ 3 4 typedef void LinkList; 5 typedef struct _tag_LinkListNode LinkListNode; 6 struct _tag_LinkListNode 7 { 8 LinkListNode* next; 9 }; 10 11 LinkList* LinkList_Create(); 12 13 void LinkList_Destroy(LinkList* list); 14 15 void LinkList_Clear(LinkList* list); 16 17 int LinkList_Length(LinkList* list); 18 19 int LinkList_Insert(LinkList* list, LinkListNode* node, int pos); 20 21 LinkListNode* LinkList_Get(LinkList* list, int pos); 22 23 LinkListNode* LinkList_Delete(LinkList* list, int pos); 24 25 #endif
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include "GTree.h" 3 /* run this program using the console pauser or add your own getch, system("pause") or input loop */ 4 5 void printf_data(GTreeData* data) 6 { 7 printf("%c", (int)data); 8 } 9 10 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 11 { 12 GTree* tree = GTree_Create(); 13 int i = 0; 14 15 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'A', -1); 16 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'B', 0); 17 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'C', 0); 18 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'D', 0); 19 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'E', 1); 20 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'F', 1); 21 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'H', 3); 22 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'I', 3); 23 GTree_Insert(tree, (GTreeData*)'J', 3); 24 25 printf("Tree Height: %d\n", GTree_Height(tree)); 26 printf("Tree Degree: %d\n", GTree_Degree(tree)); 27 printf("Full Tree:\n"); 28 29 GTree_Display(tree, printf_data, 2, ' '); 30 31 printf("Get Tree Data:\n"); 32 33 for(i=0; i<GTree_Count(tree); i++) 34 { 35 printf_data(GTree_Get(tree, i)); 36 printf("\n"); 37 } 38 39 printf("Get Root Data:\n"); 40 41 printf_data(GTree_Root(tree)); 42 43 printf("\n"); 44 45 GTree_Delete(tree, 3); 46 47 printf("After Deleting D:\n"); 48 49 GTree_Display(tree, printf_data, 2, '-'); 50 51 GTree_Clear(tree); 52 53 printf("After Clearing Tree:\n"); 54 55 GTree_Display(tree, printf_data, 2, '.'); 56 57 GTree_Destroy(tree); 58 59 return 0; 60 }