uniqueIdentifier在ios7不支持后的替代方法
UIDevice的uniqueIdentifier方法在ios7就不支持了, 为了获得设备相关的唯一标识符,
参考了这里：https://github.com/Itayber/UIDevice-uniqueID
但是改了部分代码（下面会贴上代码）. 另外，真机编译会出问题，解决记录如下：
1. 把我修改了的UIDevice-uniqueID.h/m(见下面代码)加到工程里.
2. 加IOKit.framework:
把IOKit.framework(在/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS6.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework) 拖到 编译选项-Build Phases-Link Binary With Libraries里.(注意到这个framework里没有头文件...)
3. 加IOKit的头文件:
在工程目录下的源文件目录里新建IOKit文件夹,
把/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator6.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/IOKit.framework/Headers里的文件都拷贝到该目录里.
同时添加好头文件搜索路径：
在编译选项-Build Settings-Header Search Paths添加$SRCROOT,并且可递归遍历:recursive.
4. done.
注意：这个方法虽然算出了设备相关的唯一标识符，但其结果和原uniqueIdentifier函数结果是不一样的，且如果上appStore很有可能会被苹果审核为不通过.
--------------------------------------------贴代码:--------------------------------------------
UIDevice-uniqueID.h
/** * @brief 计算设备相关唯一标识符. * @note 来自https://github.com/Itayber/UIDevice-uniqueID, 但是修改了部分算法.by xiaoU. **/ #import <UIKit/UIDevice.h> @interface UIDevice (uniqueID) - (NSString *) uniqueID; - (NSString *) wifiMAC; - (NSString *) bluetoothMAC; - (NSString *) serialNumber; - (NSString *) deviceIMEI; - (NSString *)deviceECID; @end
UIDevice-uniqueID.m
#import "UIDevice-uniqueID.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#import <mach/mach_port.h>
#import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
#import <IOKit/IOKitLib.h> // add by U.
NSArray *getValue(NSString *iosearch);
// thanks Erica Sadun!
// (spent time on this without realizing you had already wrote what I was looking for!)
NSArray *getValue(NSString *iosearch)
{
mach_port_t masterPort;
CFTypeID propID = (CFTypeID) NULL;
unsigned int bufSize;
kern_return_t kr = IOMasterPort(MACH_PORT_NULL, &masterPort);
if (kr != noErr) return nil;
io_registry_entry_t entry = IORegistryGetRootEntry(masterPort);
if (entry == MACH_PORT_NULL) return nil;
CFTypeRef prop = IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty(entry, kIODeviceTreePlane, (CFStringRef) iosearch, nil, kIORegistryIterateRecursively);
if (!prop) return nil;
propID = CFGetTypeID(prop);
if (!(propID == CFDataGetTypeID()))
{
mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), masterPort);
return nil;
}
CFDataRef propData = (CFDataRef) prop;
if (!propData) return nil;
bufSize = CFDataGetLength(propData);
if (!bufSize) return nil;
NSString *p1 = [[[NSString alloc] initWithBytes:CFDataGetBytePtr(propData) length:bufSize encoding:1] autorelease];
mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), masterPort);
return [p1 componentsSeparatedByString:@"\0"];
}
@implementation UIDevice (uniqueID)
// UDID = SHA1(SerialNumber + IMEI + WiFiAddress + BluetoothAddress)
// http://iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/Lockdownd
/** add by U: 这网址里说了, iphone4之后，公示应该是：SHA1(SerialNumber + ECID + WiFiAddress + BluetoothAddress).
而实际真机测试发现- deviceIMEI函数获取不到IMEI.
所以修改了这函数. */
- (NSString *) uniqueID
{
// Returns a random hash if run in the simulator
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
return [[[[[NSProcessInfo processInfo] globallyUniqueString] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"-" withString:@""] substringToIndex:40] lowercaseString];
#endif
NSString *concat = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@%@",
[self serialNumber],
[self deviceECID],//[self deviceIMEI],
[self wifiMAC],
[self bluetoothMAC]];
const char *cconcat = [concat UTF8String];
unsigned char result[20];
CC_SHA1(cconcat,strlen(cconcat),result);
NSMutableString *hash = [NSMutableString string];
int i;
for (i=0; i < 20; i++)
{
[hash appendFormat:@"%02x",result[i]];
}
return [hash lowercaseString];
}
- (NSString *) wifiMAC
{
struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
const struct ifaddrs *tmpaddr;
if (getifaddrs(&interfaces)==0)
{
tmpaddr = interfaces;
while (tmpaddr != NULL)
{
if (strcmp(tmpaddr->ifa_name,"en0")==0)
{
struct sockaddr_dl *dl_addr = ((struct sockaddr_dl *)tmpaddr->ifa_addr);
uint8_t *base = (uint8_t *)&dl_addr->sdl_data[dl_addr->sdl_nlen];
NSMutableString *s = [NSMutableString string];
int i;
for (i=0; i < dl_addr->sdl_alen; i++)
{
[s appendFormat:(i!=0)?@":%02x":@"%02x",base[i]];
}
return s;
}
tmpaddr = tmpaddr->ifa_next;
}
freeifaddrs(interfaces);
}
return @"00:00:00:00:00:00";
}
// I hope someone will find a better way to do this
- (NSString *) bluetoothMAC
{
mach_port_t port;
IOMasterPort(MACH_PORT_NULL,&port);
CFMutableDictionaryRef bt_dict = IOServiceNameMatching("bluetooth");
mach_port_t btservice = IOServiceGetMatchingService(port, bt_dict);
CFDataRef bt_data = (CFDataRef)IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty(btservice,"IODevicTree",(CFStringRef)@"local-mac-address", kCFAllocatorDefault, 1);
NSString *string = [((NSData *)bt_data) description];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"<" withString:@""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@">" withString:@""];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
NSMutableString *btAddr = [NSMutableString string];
int x=0;
while (x<12)
{
x++;
[btAddr appendFormat:((x!=12&&x%2==0)?@"%C:":@"%C"),[string characterAtIndex:(x-1)]];
}
return btAddr;
}
- (NSString *) serialNumber
{
return [getValue(@"serial-number") objectAtIndex:0];
}
- (NSString *) deviceIMEI
{
return [getValue(@"device-imei") objectAtIndex:0];
}
/// add by U:
//
- (NSString *)deviceECID
{
NSString * res = nil;
if (CFMutableDictionaryRef dict = IOServiceMatching("IOPlatformExpertDevice")) {
if (io_service_t service = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, dict)) {
if (CFTypeRef ecid = IORegistryEntrySearchCFProperty(service, kIODeviceTreePlane, CFSTR("unique-chip-id"), kCFAllocatorDefault, kIORegistryIterateRecursively)) {
NSData *data((NSData *) ecid);
size_t length([data length]);
uint8_t bytes[length];
[data getBytes:bytes];
char string[length * 2 + 1];
for (size_t i(0); i != length; ++i)
sprintf(string + i * 2, "%.2X", bytes[length - i - 1]);
printf("%s", string);
res = [[[NSString alloc] initWithCString:string encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding] autorelease];
CFRelease(ecid);
}
IOObjectRelease(service);
}
}
return res;
}
@end
