多网卡的情况下收udp组播数据的坑
多网卡指定其中一个网卡收udp组播的三个关键(缺一不可):
- 1. 接收udp组播的网卡的ip,必须设置成抓包看到的组播发送ip的同一网段的ip.
- 2. 代码里本地监听地址ip必须是0.0.0.0, 端口是组播端口.(如下代码搜搜"关键")
- 3. 代码加入组播的set里需要指定收组播的网卡ip. (如下代码搜搜"关键")
此外也需要看iptables和防火墙有没有限制。。。
1.看防火墙有没有关闭: $ sudo ufw status verbose Status: inactive # <- inactive说明防火墙关了。good。 2. 看系统有没有过滤组播包: 2.1 看接受组播的网卡是否过滤了: cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/en4/rp_filter 如果是0, good。 2.2 看all网卡是否过滤了: cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter 如果是0, good。 这两个值都必须是0,才行!如果不是0,这样修改: 2.3 临时修改取消过滤: sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.en4.rp_filter=0 sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0 2.4 永久修改取消过滤(重启亦有效): sudo vi /etc/sysctl.conf 改为: net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
收组播的C代码:
// filename: recver.cc // it's a demo to receive multicast udp data with the one of multi net interfaces.... #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <errno.h> #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(void) { const char* group_ip = "230.13.0.2"; // 组播地址 int group_port = 3456; // 组播的端口 char recmsg[256]; int n; int socket_fd; struct sockaddr_in group_addr; //group address struct sockaddr_in local_addr; //local address struct ip_mreq mreq; socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(group_addr); u_int yes; socket_fd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0); if(socket_fd < 0) { perror("socket multicast!"); exit(1); } /*set up the local address*/ memset(&local_addr,0,sizeof(local_addr)); local_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; local_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("0.0.0.0"); // 设定本地监听必须是0.0.0.0 这里是关键! local_addr.sin_port = htons(group_port); //this port must be the group port // 设置端口复用 if (setsockopt(socket_fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof(yes)) < 0) { perror("Reusing ADDR failed"); exit(1); } /*bind local address*/ if(bind(socket_fd,(struct sockaddr *)&local_addr,sizeof(local_addr)) == -1) { perror("Binding the multicast!"); exit(1); } /*use the setsocketopt() to request joining the multicast group*/ mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr=inet_addr(group_ip); //mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY); mreq.imr_interface.s_addr=inet_addr("180.0.0.109"); // 设定用新网卡来接收组播. 这里是关键! if (setsockopt(socket_fd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mreq,sizeof(mreq)) < 0) { /* fuck boost: udp_socket.set_option(boost::asio::ip::multicast::join_group(boost::asio::ip::address_v4::from_string(group_ip),boost::asio::ip::address_v4::from_string("180.0.0.109"))); */
perror("setsockopt multicast!");
exit(1);
} /*set up the destination address*/ memset(&group_addr,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); group_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; group_addr.sin_port = htons(group_port); group_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(group_ip); /*loop to send or recieve*/ while(1) { bzero(recmsg, sizeof(recmsg)-1); n = recvfrom(socket_fd, recmsg, sizeof(recmsg)-1, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &group_addr, &addr_len); if (n < 0) { printf("recvfrom err in udptalk!\n"); exit(4); } else { /* success recieve the information */ recmsg[n] = 0; printf("peer:%s \n", recmsg); } } return 0; }
抓包命令:
tcpdump -i en4 host 230.13.0.2 and port 3456 and udp -w ./udp.cap
用wireshark打开udp.cap,可以看到组播数据。或者直接在控制台观看:
tcpdump -vv -i en4 host 230.13.0.2
但是这样控制台可能看不到src的ip,所以还是建议抓包存下来用wireshark打开,如下图
修改网卡的ip(改为抓包看到的src的ip同网段):
1. (ubuntu16.04)修改sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
auto en4
iface en4 inet static
address 180.0.0.109
netmask 255.255.255.0
2. 重启这个网卡:
sudo ifdown en4
sudo ifup en4
3. 如果ip没改过来,再:
sudo ifconfig en4 180.0.0.109
udp_socket.set_option(boost::asio::ip::multicast::join_group(multicast_interface, network_interface));