java POI 导出到word文档 (附工具类)

1,导入poi相关依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

2,直接附工具类,注解很详细

package com.hl.bluetooth.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.model.XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.xmlbeans.impl.xb.xmlschema.SpaceAttribute;
import org.openxmlformats.schemas.wordprocessingml.x2006.main.*;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @author hwx
 * @date 2021-9-22 11:31:09
 */
public class WordUtils {
    /**
     * 根据模板生成word
     *
     * @param path      模板的路径
     * @param params    需要替换的参数 (静态替换 格式 params.put("${releaeTime}", releaeTime);)
     * @param tableList 需要插入的参数 (动态替换)
     * @param fileName  生成word文件的文件名
     * @param response
     */
    public void getWord(String path, Map<String, Object> params, List<String[]> tableList, String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(path);
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(is);
        this.createHeader(doc, (String) params.get("${id}"));  //设置页眉
        this.replaceInPara(doc, params);    //替换文本里面的变量
        this.replaceInTable(doc, params, tableList); //替换表格里面的变量
        List<XWPFTable> tables = doc.getTables();
        XWPFTable xwpfTable = tables.get(4);
        insertTable(xwpfTable, tableList);  //插入数据


        OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName);
        doc.write(os);
        this.close(os);
        this.close(is);

    }

    /**
     * description: 添加不带图片的页眉
     * create by: hwx
     * create time: 2021-10-8 15:01:16
     */
    public void createHeader(XWPFDocument docx, String orgFullName) throws Exception {

        CTP ctp = CTP.Factory.newInstance();
        XWPFParagraph paragraph = new XWPFParagraph(ctp, docx);//段落对象
//        ctp.addNewR().addNewT().setStringValue("山东电力研究院检测报告                         报告编号："+orgFullName);//设置页眉参数
        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(orgFullName)) {
            XWPFRun run = paragraph.createRun();
            run.setText("  山东电力研究院检测报告                    报告编号：" + orgFullName);
            setXWPFRunStyle(run, "黑体", 11);
        }

        ctp.addNewR().addNewT().setSpace(SpaceAttribute.Space.PRESERVE);
        CTSectPr sectPr = docx.getDocument().getBody().isSetSectPr() ? docx.getDocument().getBody().getSectPr() : docx.getDocument().getBody().addNewSectPr();
        XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy policy = new XWPFHeaderFooterPolicy(docx, sectPr);
        XWPFHeader header = policy.createHeader(STHdrFtr.DEFAULT, new XWPFParagraph[]{paragraph});
        header.setXWPFDocument(docx);


    }

    /**
     * 设置页脚的字体样式
     *
     * @param r1 段落元素
     */
    private void setXWPFRunStyle(XWPFRun r1, String font, int fontSize) {
        r1.setFontSize(fontSize);
        CTRPr rpr = r1.getCTR().isSetRPr() ? r1.getCTR().getRPr() : r1.getCTR().addNewRPr();
        CTFonts fonts = rpr.isSetRFonts() ? rpr.getRFonts() : rpr.addNewRFonts();
        fonts.setAscii(font);
        fonts.setEastAsia(font);
        fonts.setHAnsi(font);
    }

    /**
     * 替换段落里面的变量
     *
     * @param doc    要替换的文档
     * @param params 参数
     */
    private void replaceInPara(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params) {
        Iterator<XWPFParagraph> iterator = doc.getParagraphsIterator();
        XWPFParagraph para;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            para = iterator.next();
            this.replaceInPara(para, params, doc);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 替换段落里面的变量
     *
     * @param para   要替换的段落
     * @param params 参数
     */
    private void replaceInPara(XWPFParagraph para, Map<String, Object> params, XWPFDocument doc) {
        List<XWPFRun> runs;
        Matcher matcher;
        if (this.matcher(para.getParagraphText()).find()) {
            runs = para.getRuns();
            int start = -1;
            int end = -1;
            String str = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < runs.size(); i++) {
                XWPFRun run = runs.get(i);
                String runText = run.toString();
                if ('$' == runText.charAt(0) && '{' == runText.charAt(1)) {
                    start = i;
                }
                if ((start != -1)) {
                    str += runText;
                }
                if ('}' == runText.charAt(runText.length() - 1)) {
                    if (start != -1) {
                        end = i;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }

            for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
                para.removeRun(i);
                i--;
                end--;
            }

            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                String key = entry.getKey();
                if (str.indexOf(key) != -1) {
                    Object value = entry.getValue();
                    if (value instanceof String) {
                        str = str.replace(key, value.toString());
                        para.createRun().setText(str, 0);
                        break;
                    } else if (value instanceof Map) {
                        str = str.replace(key, "");
                        Map pic = (Map) value;
                        int width = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("width").toString());
                        int height = Integer.parseInt(pic.get("height").toString());
                        int picType = getPictureType(pic.get("type").toString());
                        byte[] byteArray = (byte[]) pic.get("content");
                        ByteArrayInputStream byteInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArray);
                        try {
                            //int ind = doc.addPicture(byteInputStream,picType);
                            //doc.createPicture(ind, width , height,para);
                            doc.addPictureData(byteInputStream, picType);
//                            doc.createPicture(doc.getAllPictures().size() - 1, width, height, para);
                            para.createRun().setText(str, 0);
                            break;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }

        }
    }


    /**
     * 为表格插入数据，行数不够添加新行
     *
     * @param table     需要插入数据的表格
     * @param tableList 插入数据集合
     */
    private static void insertTable(XWPFTable table, List<String[]> tableList) {
        //创建行,根据需要插入的数据添加新行，不处理表头
/*        for (int i = 0; i < tableList.size(); i++) {
            XWPFTableRow row = table.createRow();
        }
        //遍历表格插入数据
        List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();
        int length = table.getRows().size();
        for (int i = 1; i < length - 1; i++) {
            XWPFTableRow newRow = table.getRow(i);
            List<XWPFTableCell> cells = newRow.getTableCells();
            for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); j++) {
                XWPFTableCell cell = cells.get(j);
                String s = tableList.get(i - 1)[j];
                cell.setText(s);
            }
        }*/

        //创建行和创建需要的列
        for (int i = 1; i < tableList.size(); i++) {
            //添加一个新行
            XWPFTableRow row = table.insertNewTableRow(1);
            for (int k = 0; k < tableList.get(0).length; k++) {
                row.createCell();//根据String数组第一条数据的长度动态创建列
            }
        }

        //创建行,根据需要插入的数据添加新行，不处理表头
        for (int i = 0; i < tableList.size(); i++) {
            List<XWPFTableCell> cells = table.getRow(i + 1).getTableCells();
            for (int j = 0; j < cells.size(); j++) {
                XWPFTableCell cell02 = cells.get(j);
                cell02.setText(tableList.get(i)[j]);
            }
        }

    }

    /**
     * 替换表格里面的变量
     *
     * @param doc    要替换的文档
     * @param params 参数
     */
    private void replaceInTable(XWPFDocument doc, Map<String, Object> params, List<String[]> tableList) {
        Iterator<XWPFTable> iterator = doc.getTablesIterator();
        XWPFTable table;
        List<XWPFTableRow> rows;
        List<XWPFTableCell> cells;
        List<XWPFParagraph> paras;
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            table = iterator.next();
            if (table.getRows().size() > 0) {
                //判断表格是需要替换还是需要插入，判断逻辑有$为替换，表格无$为插入
                if (this.matcher(table.getText()).find()) {
                    rows = table.getRows();
                    for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
                        cells = row.getTableCells();
                        for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
                            paras = cell.getParagraphs();
                            for (XWPFParagraph para : paras) {
                                this.replaceInPara(para, params, doc);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    insertTable(table, tableList);  //插入数据
                }
            }

        }
    }


    /**
     * 正则匹配字符串
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    private Matcher matcher(String str) {
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\$\\{(.+?)\\}", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(str);
        return matcher;
    }


    /**
     * 根据图片类型，取得对应的图片类型代码
     *
     * @param picType
     * @return int
     */
    private static int getPictureType(String picType) {
        int res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PICT;
        if (picType != null) {
            if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) {
                res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
            } else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("dib")) {
                res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_DIB;
            } else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("emf")) {
                res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_EMF;
            } else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || picType.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg")) {
                res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
            } else if (picType.equalsIgnoreCase("wmf")) {
                res = XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_WMF;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }

    /**
     * 将输入流中的数据写入字节数组
     *
     * @param in
     * @return
     */
    public static byte[] inputStream2ByteArray(InputStream in, boolean isClose) {
        byte[] byteArray = null;
        try {
            int total = in.available();
            byteArray = new byte[total];
            in.read(byteArray);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (isClose) {
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.getStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return byteArray;
    }


    /**
     * 关闭输入流
     *
     * @param is
     */
    private void close(InputStream is) {
        if (is != null) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 关闭输出流
     *
     * @param os
     */
    private void close(OutputStream os) {
        if (os != null) {
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

3,对应的模板