Python操作xml文件【多测师】

把如下的文件存为：file.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ArrayOfString xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
  <string>直辖市</string>
  <string>特别行政区</string>
  <string>黑龙江</string>
  <string>吉林</string>
  <string>辽宁</string>
  <string>内蒙古</string>
  <string>河北</string>
  <string>河南</string>
  <string>山东</string>
  <string>山西</string>
  <string>江苏</string>
  <string>安徽</string>
  <string>陕西</string>
  <string>宁夏</string>
  <string>甘肃</string>
  <string>青海</string>
  <string>湖北</string>
  <string>湖南</string>
  <string>浙江</string>
  <string>江西</string>
  <string>福建</string>
  <string>贵州</string>
  <string>四川</string>
  <string>广东</string>
  <string>广西</string>
  <string>云南</string>
  <string>海南</string>
  <string>新疆</string>
  <string>西藏</string>
  <string>台湾</string>
  <string>亚洲</string>
  <string>欧洲</string>
  <string>非洲</string>
  <string>北美洲</string>
  <string>南美洲</string>
  <string>大洋洲</string>
</ArrayOfString>

 

 def read_xml():
    # 多测师_王sir
    # parse() 获取 DOM 对象 
    dom = minidom.parse('file.xml')
    # 获取根节点
    root = dom.documentElement
    # 通过 dom 对象或根元素，再根据标签名获取元素节点，是个列表
    tag = root.getElementsByTagName("string")
    # 读取标签对之间的数据，标签从上到下按照下标从 0 开始
    print(tag[2].firstChild.data)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    read_xml()

运行结果：黑龙江