Windows Phone 8.1 页面导航

1. Windows Phone 8.1 的应用框架

一个应用拥有 1 个 Window,一个 Window 包含 1 个 Frame,一个 Frame 包含 多个 Page。

获取 Frame 的方法为:

Frame rootFrame = Window.Current.Content as Frame;

用 Page 填充 Frame 的方法为:

rootFrame.Navigate(typeof(MainPage))

 

2. Windows Phone 8.1 与 Windows Phone 8.0 导航的不同

(1)“返回键”的默认行为是返回到上一个应用(没有上一个应用则返回桌面),并不是上一个页面。

若想要实现返回上一个页面的操作,则需要改写 HardwareButtons.BackPressed 事件:

public App()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();
    this.Suspending += this.OnSuspending;

    HardwareButtons.BackPressed += HardwareButtons_BackPressed;
}

private void HardwareButtons_BackPressed(object sender, BackPressedEventArgs e)
{
    Frame rootFrame = Window.Current.Content as Frame;
    if( rootFrame != null && rootFrame.CanGoBack )
    {
        rootFrame.GoBack();
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

或者只对某个 Page 改写:

protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
    HardwareButtons.BackPressed += HardwareButtons_BackPressed;
}

private void HardwareButtons_BackPressed(object sender, BackPressedEventArgs e)
{
    e.Handled = true;

    if( Frame.CanGoBack )
        Frame.GoBack();
}

protected override void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
    HardwareButtons.BackPressed -= HardwareButtons_BackPressed;
}

(2)导航方法改为 Frame.Navigate。

导航时不再需要填写下一个页面的 Uri,而是直接使用页面的类型,并且可以直接将 Object 传递到下一个页面:

Frame.Navigate(typeof(Page2), "From MagePage.");

当然,这就需要下一个页面对传递过来的 Object 进行拆箱:

protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
    myTextBlock.Text = (string)e.Parameter;
}


3. Frame.BackStack

应用可以获取之前的导航历史记录(不包括当前页面),Frame.BackStack 返回的是 IList<PageStackEntry>:

List<string> backStack = new List<string>();
foreach( var item in Frame.BackStack )
{
    backStack.Add(item.SourcePageType.Name);
}

myListView.ItemsSource = backStack;

可以轻松移除导航历史中的某项:

var backStack = Frame.BackStack;
backStack.RemoveAt(Frame.BackStackDepth - 1);

if( Frame.CanGoBack )
    Frame.GoBack();


4. NavigationCacheMode

应用默认不对页面进行缓存,若要缓存当前页面则可以设置页面 NavigationCacheMode 属性:

public MainPage()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();

    this.NavigationCacheMode = NavigationCacheMode.Required;
}

同样可以更改 App.xaml.cs 里 OnLaunched 方法的 CacheSize:

protected override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs e)
{
    Frame rootFrame = Window.Current.Content as Frame;

    if( rootFrame == null )
    {
        rootFrame = new Frame();

        // TODO: 将此值更改为适合您的应用程序的缓存大小
        rootFrame.CacheSize = 1;

if( e.PreviousExecutionState == ApplicationExecutionState.Terminated )
        {
        }

        Window.Current.Content = rootFrame;
    }

    if( rootFrame.Content == null )
    {
        if( rootFrame.ContentTransitions != null )
        {
            this.transitions = new TransitionCollection();
            foreach( var c in rootFrame.ContentTransitions )
            {
                this.transitions.Add(c);
            }
        }

        rootFrame.ContentTransitions = null;
        rootFrame.Navigated += this.RootFrame_FirstNavigated;

        if( !rootFrame.Navigate(typeof(MainPage), e.Arguments) )
        {
            throw new Exception("Failed to create initial page");
        }
    }

    Window.Current.Activate();
}


5. NavigationHelper

如果你新建的项目不是空白项目,则会在项目中发现一个 Common 文件夹,而该文件夹中会有一个 NavigationHelper 类。

该类会帮你解决应用的导航问题,使用方法:

(1) 在某处创建一个 NavigationHelper 实例(如页面的构造函数中),并注册 LoadState 和 SaveState 事件的回调。

public MyPage()
{
    this.InitializeComponent();
    var navigationHelper = new NavigationHelper(this); 
    this.navigationHelper.LoadState += navigationHelper_LoadState;
    this.navigationHelper.SaveState += navigationHelper_SaveState;
}

private async void navigationHelper_LoadState(object sender, LoadStateEventArgs e)
{ }

private async void navigationHelper_SaveState(object sender, LoadStateEventArgs e)
{ }

(2) 在以下情况下注册页面以调入 NavigationHelper: 该页面通过重写 OnNavigatedTo 和 OnNavigatedFrom 事件以参与导航:

protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
    navigationHelper.OnNavigatedTo(e);
}
protected override void OnNavigatedFrom(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
    navigationHelper.OnNavigatedFrom(e);
} 

 

posted @ 2014-05-21 15:01  消失3003  阅读(1711)  评论(13编辑  收藏  举报