链表操作-leetcode23-删除倒数第几个节点
给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n
个结点,并且返回链表的头结点。
示例 1:
示例 2:
输入:head = [1], n = 1
输出:[]
示例 3:
输入:head = [1,2], n = 1
输出:[1]
提示:
- 链表中结点的数目为
sz
1 <= sz <= 30
0 <= Node.val <= 100
1 <= n <= sz
思路:首先遍历所有节点计算总数,然后计算出要跳过的那个节点的前一个节点,然后利用探测指针跳过,由于要跳过的可能是头结点,所以需要假如一个探测节点,所以计算位置的时候 int position = len - n+1 -1+1;//要删除的节点的前一个节点,因为添加了一个虚节点,所以在+1
需要这样结算
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode() {}
* ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
* ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode removeNthFromEnd(ListNode head, int n) {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
int len = 0;
ListNode dummy = head;
while (dummy != null) {
len++;
dummy = dummy.next;
}
int position = len - n+1 -1+1;//要删除的节点的前一个节点,因为添加了一个虚节点,所以在+1
System.out.println("position: " + position);
int currPosition = 0;
ListNode dummy3 = new ListNode(-1);
dummy3.next = head;
ListNode dummy2 = dummy3;
while (dummy2 != null) {
currPosition++;
System.out.println("currPosition: " + currPosition);
if (currPosition == position) {
System.out.println("dummy2.next: "+dummy2.next.val);
//System.out.println("dummy2.next.next: "+dummy2.next.next.val);
dummy2.next = dummy2.next.next;
return dummy3.next;
} else {
dummy2 = dummy2.next;
}
}
return null;
}
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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