leetcode-dp-322
/**
<p>给你一个整数数组 <code>coins</code> ,表示不同面额的硬币;以及一个整数 <code>amount</code> ,表示总金额。</p>
<p>计算并返回可以凑成总金额所需的 <strong>最少的硬币个数</strong> 。如果没有任何一种硬币组合能组成总金额,返回 <code>-1</code> 。</p>
<p>你可以认为每种硬币的数量是无限的。</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>coins = <code>[1, 2, 5]</code>, amount = <code>11</code>
<strong>输出:</strong><code>3</code>
<strong>解释:</strong>11 = 5 + 5 + 1</pre>
<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>coins = <code>[2]</code>, amount = <code>3</code>
<strong>输出:</strong>-1</pre>
<p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>coins = [1], amount = 0
<strong>输出:</strong>0
</pre>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>1 <= coins.length <= 12</code></li>
<li><code>1 <= coins[i] <= 2<sup>31</sup> - 1</code></li>
<li><code>0 <= amount <= 10<sup>4</sup></code></li>
</ul>
<div><div>Related Topics</div><div><li>广度优先搜索</li><li>数组</li><li>动态规划</li></div></div><br><div><li>👍 2002</li><li>👎 0</li></div>
*/
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
public static int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) {
if (amount == 0) {
return 0;
}
if (amount < 0) {
return -1;
}
int res = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
//基础值
int[] dp = new int[amount + 1];
//状态
for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) {
int subRes = coinChange(coins, amount-coins[i]);
if(subRes == -1){
continue;
}
//做选择
res= Math.min(res, 1 + subRes);
}
dp[amount]= (res==Integer.MAX_VALUE?-1:res);
return dp[amount];
}
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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