Lc184-部门工资最高的员工

Employee 表包含所有员工信息，每个员工有其对应的 Id, salary 和 department Id。

+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| Id | Name  | Salary | DepartmentId |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
| 1  | Joe   | 70000  | 1            |
| 2  | Henry | 80000  | 2            |
| 3  | Sam   | 60000  | 2            |
| 4  | Max   | 90000  | 1            |
+----+-------+--------+--------------+
Department 表包含公司所有部门的信息。

+----+----------+
| Id | Name     |
+----+----------+
| 1  | IT       |
| 2  | Sales    |
+----+----------+
编写一个 SQL 查询，找出每个部门工资最高的员工。例如，根据上述给定的表格，Max 在 IT 部门有最高工资，Henry 在 Sales 部门有最高工资。

+------------+----------+--------+
| Department | Employee | Salary |
+------------+----------+--------+
| IT         | Max      | 90000  |
| Sales      | Henry    | 80000  |
+------------+----------+--------+

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/department-highest-salary
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SELECT
    department.name   AS department,
    employee.name     AS employee,
    employee.salary
FROM
    employee,
    department
WHERE
    employee.departmentid = department.id
 --这个in 的用法很经典
    AND ( employee.departmentid,
          employee.salary ) IN (
        SELECT
            departmentid,
            MAX(salary)
        FROM
            employee
        GROUP BY
            departmentid
    )