JSF---->事件处理--值变事件
如果使用者改变了JSF输入组件的值后送出窗体,就会发生值变事件(Value Change Event),这会丢出一个javax.faces.event.ValueChangeEvent对象,如果您想要处理这个事件,有两种方式,一是直接设定JSF输入组件的valueChangeListener属性,例如:
<h:selectOneMenu value="#{user.locale}" onchange="this.form.submit();" valueChangeListener="#{user.changeLocale}"> <f:selectItem itemValue="zh_CN" itemLabel="Chinese"/> <f:selectItem itemValue="en" itemLabel="English"/> </h:selectOneMenu>
为选择了选单项目之后就立即发生反应,我们在onchange属性中使用了JavaScript,其作用是在选项项目发生改变之后,立即送出窗体,而不用按下提交按钮;而valueChangeListener属性所绑定的user.changeLocale方法必须接受ValueChangeEvent对象,例如:UserBean.java
package wsz.ncepu; import javax.faces.event.ValueChangeEvent; public class UserBean { public String locale; private String name; private String password; private String errMessage; public void changeLocale(ValueChangeEvent event) { if ("en".equals(locale)) locale = "zh_CN"; else locale = "en"; } public void setLocale(String locale) { this.locale = locale; } public String getLocale() { return this.locale; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setErrMessage(String errMessage) { this.errMessage = errMessage; } public String getErrMessage() { return errMessage; } public String verify() { if (!name.equals("justin") || !password.equals("123456")) { errMessage = "错误 "; return "failure"; } else { return "success"; } } }
另一个方法是实作javax.faces.event.ValueChangeListener接口,并定义其processValueChange()方法,例如:
SomeListener.java
package wsz.ncepu; import javax.faces.event.ValueChangeEvent; import javax.faces.event.ValueChangeListener; public class SomeListener implements ValueChangeListener { public void processValueChange(ValueChangeEvent event) { System.out.println("en".equals(wsz.ncepu.UserBean.locale)); if ("en".equals(wsz.ncepu.UserBean.locale)) wsz.ncepu.UserBean.locale = "zh_CN"; else wsz.ncepu.UserBean.locale = "en"; } }
然后在JSF页面上使用<f:valueChangeListener>卷标,并设定其type属性,例如:
<h:selectOneMenu value="#{user.locale}" onchange="this.form.submit();"> <f:valueChangeListener type="wsz.ncepu.SomeListener" /> <f:selectItem itemValue="zh_CN" itemLabel="Chinese" /> <f:selectItem itemValue="en" itemLabel="English" /> </h:selectOneMenu>
完整的index.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h"%> <%@page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF8"%> <f:view locale="#{user.locale}"> <html> <head> <title><h:outputText value="#{msgs.titleText}" /> </title> </head> <body> <f:loadBundle basename="messages" var="msgs" /> <h:form> <h:selectOneMenu value="#{user.locale}" onchange="this.form.submit();"> <f:valueChangeListener type="wsz.ncepu.SomeListener" /> <f:selectItem itemValue="zh_CN" itemLabel="Chinese" /> <f:selectItem itemValue="en" itemLabel="English" /> </h:selectOneMenu> <h3> <h:outputText value="#{msgs.hintText}" /> </h3> <h:outputText value="#{msgs.nameText}" />: <h:inputText value="#{user.name}" /> <p> <h:outputText value="#{msgs.passText}" /> : <h:inputSecret value="#{user.password}" /> <p> <h:commandButton value="#{msgs.commandText}" action="#{user.verify}" /> </h:form> </body> </html> </f:view>