springcloud-声明式调用服务Feign

springcloud项目例子:链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1O1PKrdvrq5c8sQUb7dQ5Pg 密码:ynir

作用:

  基于Netflix Feign整合了Ribbon和Hystrix,Spring Cloud Feign对RestTemplate进行了进一步的封装,简化了我们的封装操作

一:创建Feign应用

  1.pom:依赖主要是spring-cloud-starter-eureka和spring-cloud-starter-feign

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
    <spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
    <!-- 其他依赖 -->
    <!-- 自己添加的依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
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  2.入口函数:@EnableFeignClients注解表示开启Spring Cloud Feign的支持功能

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class FeignConsumerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}
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  3.声明 服务

    1)创建service层,使用注解@FeignClient,之后Controller直接调用他就能访问生产者提供的服务

@FeignClient("hello-service")
public interface HelloService {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    String hello();
}

//生产者提供的服务代码
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
  public String hello() {
   return "hello";
  }

    2)Controller层调用服务

@RestController
public class FeignConsumerController {
    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello() {
        return helloService.hello();
    }
}
View Code

  4.属性配置

spring.application.name=feign-consumer
server.port=2005
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

  5.测试

    运行服务,生产者,Feign消费者调用消费者接口,发现生产者的服务能给调用成功,Feign服务配置成功!

  

 二:Feign的配置

spring.application.name=feign-consumer
server.port=2005
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:1111/eureka/

###ribbon测试#######
# 设置连接超时时间
ribbon.ConnectTimeout=600
# 设置读取超时时间
ribbon.ReadTimeout=6000
# 对所有操作请求都进行重试
ribbon.OkToRetryOnAllOperations=true
# 切换实例的重试次数
ribbon.MaxAutoRetriesNextServer=2
# 对当前实例的重试次数
ribbon.MaxAutoRetries=1

# 设置针对hello-service服务的连接超时时间
hello-service.ribbon.ConnectTimeout=600
# 设置针对hello-service服务的读取超时时间
hello-service.ribbon.ReadTimeout=6000
# 设置针对hello-service服务所有操作请求都进行重试
hello-service.ribbon.OkToRetryOnAllOperations=true
# 设置针对hello-service服务切换实例的重试次数
hello-service.ribbon.MaxAutoRetriesNextServer=2
# 设置针对hello-service服务的当前实例的重试次数
hello-service.ribbon.MaxAutoRetries=1

####Hystrix配置#######
# 设置熔断超时时间
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
# 关闭Hystrix功能(不要和上面的配置一起使用)
feign.hystrix.enabled=false
# 关闭熔断功能
hystrix.command.default.execution.timeout.enabled=false

# 设置熔断超时时间
hystrix.command.hello.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=10000
# 关闭熔断功能
hystrix.command.hello.execution.timeout.enabled=false

####Feign其他配置#######
####Spring Cloud Feign支持对请求和响应进行GZIP压缩,以提高通信效率
# 配置请求GZIP压缩
feign.compression.request.enabled=true
# 配置响应GZIP压缩
feign.compression.response.enabled=true
# 配置压缩支持的MIME TYPE
feign.compression.request.mime-types=text/xml,application/xml,application/json
# 配置压缩数据大小的下限
feign.compression.request.min-request-size=2048

# 开启日志 格式为logging.level.+Feign客户端路径,Feign为每一个FeignClient都提供了一个feign.Logger实例
logging.level.org.sang.HelloService=debug

 

posted @ 2018-08-08 11:27  王吉平  阅读(417)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报