Vue avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>vue Learn</title>
        <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
        
    </head>
    <body>
        <form id="form" method="post">
            <login></login>
        </form>
        <script src="./js/vue/v1.js"></script>
    </body>
</html>
 1 (function(w) {
 2     Vue.component('login', {
 3         props: ['uName', 'uPwd'],
 4         template: '<section class="login">' +
 5             '<div class="form-group"><label>用户名</label><input id="txtUser" v-model="uName"/></div>' +
 6             '<div class="form-group"><label>密码</label><input id="txtPwd" type="password" v-model="uPwd"/></div>' +
 7             '<div class="form-group"><input type="submit" value="提交" v-bind:disabled="btndisable"/></div></section>',
 8         computed:{
 9             btndisable:function(){
10                 return (this.uName||'').length>0&&(this.uPwd||'').length>0?false:true;
11             }
12         }
13     });
14     new Vue({
15         el: '#form'
16     })
17 })(window)

运行后,在用户名输入,console界面中弹出警告:

Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a data or computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being mutated: "uName" 。

修改之后

 1 (function(w) {
 2     Vue.component('login', {
 3         props: ['uName', 'uPwd'],
 4         template: '<section class="login">' +
 5             '<div class="form-group"><label>用户名</label><input id="txtUser" v-model="name"/></div>' +
 6             '<div class="form-group"><label>密码</label><input id="txtPwd" type="password" v-model="pwd"/></div>' +
 7             '<div class="form-group"><input type="submit" value="提交" v-bind:disabled="btndisable"/></div></section>',
 8         data:function(){
 9             return {
10                 name:"",
11                 pwd:""
12             }
13         },
14         computed:{
15             btndisable:function(){
16                 return (this.name||'').length>0&&(this.pwd||'').length>0?false:true;
17             }
18         }
19     });
20     new Vue({
21         el: '#form'
22     })
23 })(window)

运行OK,没有警告。

 

总结:

1.v-model 默认是双向绑定,开始时使用默认 属性uName 双向绑定,意味着存在,组件内部 修改uName,从而影响外部 组件的风险。

2.改正后,在组件内部再构建一套属性域,从而与外界解耦

posted @ 2017-03-28 13:20  黄鹂  阅读(20687)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报