array splice split || string split slice 傻傻分不清楚=>终于弄清楚了

Array
1. arr
.slice([begin[, end]]) : 方法返回一个新的数组对象,这一对象是一个由 begin 和 end 决定的原数组的浅拷贝(包括 begin,不包括end)。原始数组不会被改变。
    
    begin=>开始索引
    end=>结束索引

1 var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
2 var removed = myFish.splice(2, 0, 'drum', 'guitar');
3 
4 // 运算后的 myFish: ["angel", "clown", "drum", "guitar", "mandarin", "sturgeon"]
5 // 被删除的元素: [], 没有元素被删除

 

2. array.splice(start[, deleteCount[, item1[, item2[, ...]]]]) 方法通过删除或替换现有元素或者原地添加新的元素来修改数组,并以数组形式返回被修改的内容。此方法会改变原数组
  
    start=>开始索引
    deletecount=>删除的个数

  var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'drum', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
  var removed = myFish.splice(3, 1);
  
  // 运算后的 myFish: ["angel", "clown", "drum", "sturgeon"]
  // 被删除的元素: ["mandarin"]
  
  var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
  var removed = myFish.splice(2, 0, 'drum', 'guitar');
  
 // 运算后的 myFish: ["angel", "clown", "drum", "guitar", "mandarin", "sturgeon"]
 // 被删除的元素: [], 没有元素被删除
 var myFish = ['angel', 'clown', 'mandarin', 'sturgeon'];
 var removed = myFish.splice(2);

 // 运算后的 myFish: ["angel", "clown"]
 // 被删除的元素: ["mandarin", "sturgeon"]
 

String

  String.slice() 方法提取某个字符串的一部分,并返回一个新的字符串,且不会改动原字符串

  slice() 提取的新字符串包括beginIndex但不包括 endIndex

  

var str1 = 'The morning is upon us.', // str1 的长度 length 是 23。
    str2 = str1.slice(1, 8),
    str3 = str1.slice(4, -2),
    str4 = str1.slice(12),
    str5 = str1.slice(30);
console.log(str2); // 输出:he morn

console.log(str3); // 输出:morning is upon u
console.log(str4); // 输出:is upon us.
console.log(str5); // 输出:""

  String.split([separator[, limit]])

  

var myString = "Hello World. How are you doing?";
var splits = myString.split(" ", 3);

console.log(splits);

上例输出:

["Hello", "World.", "How"]



var str = 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.';

var words = str.split(' ');
console.log(words[3]);
// expected output: "fox"

var chars = str.split('');
console.log(chars[8]);
// expected output: "k"

var strCopy = str.split();
console.log(strCopy);
// expected output: Array ["The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."]

str.substring(indexStart[, indexEnd])方法返回一个字符串在开始索引到结束索引之间的一个子集, 或从开始索引直到字符串的末尾的一个子集

提取从 indexStart 到 indexEnd(不包括)之间的字符

var anyString = "Mozilla";

// 输出 "Moz"
console.log(anyString.substring(0,3));
console.log(anyString.substring(3,0));
console.log(anyString.substring(3,-3));
console.log(anyString.substring(3,NaN));
console.log(anyString.substring(-2,3));
console.log(anyString.substring(NaN,3));

// 输出 "lla"
console.log(anyString.substring(4,7));
console.log(anyString.substring(7,4));

// 输出 ""
console.log(anyString.substring(4,4));

// 输出 "Mozill"
console.log(anyString.substring(0,6));

// 输出 "Mozilla"
console.log(anyString.substring(0,7));
console.log(anyString.substring(0,10));

 

 

 

 
 
posted @ 2019-10-19 18:10  yanye411325  阅读(216)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报