200多个js技巧代码(五)

161.标题栏
document.title//

162.背景图片
<body style="BACKGROUND-ATTACHMENT: fixed" background="img/bgfix.gif"></body>//背景图片不动

<STYLE TYPE="text/css">
<!--
BODY {background-image:img/bgchild.jpg;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;}
-->
</STYLE>//背景图片居中

163.设置透明效果
document.form.xxx.filters.alpha.opacity=0~100//

164.定义方法
var dragapproved=false;
document.onmouseup=new Function("dragapproved = false");//
 
165.将数字转化为人民币大写形式
function convertCurrency(currencyDigits) {
// Constants:
 var MAXIMUM_NUMBER = 99999999999.99;
 // Predefine the radix characters and currency symbols for output:
 var CN_ZERO = "零";
 var CN_ONE = "壹";
 var CN_TWO = "贰";
 var CN_THREE = "叁";
 var CN_FOUR = "肆";
 var CN_FIVE = "伍";
 var CN_SIX = "陆";
 var CN_SEVEN = "柒";
 var CN_EIGHT = "捌";
 var CN_NINE = "玖";
 var CN_TEN = "拾";
 var CN_HUNDRED = "佰";
 var CN_THOUSAND = "仟";
 var CN_TEN_THOUSAND = "万";
 var CN_HUNDRED_MILLION = "亿";
 var CN_SYMBOL = "人民币";
 var CN_DOLLAR = "元";
 var CN_TEN_CENT = "角";
 var CN_CENT = "分";
 var CN_INTEGER = "整";
 
// Variables:
 var integral; // Represent integral part of digit number.
 var decimal; // Represent decimal part of digit number.
 var outputCharacters; // The output result.
 var parts;
 var digits, radices, bigRadices, decimals;
 var zeroCount;
 var i, p, d;
 var quotient, modulus;
 
// Validate input string:
 currencyDigits = currencyDigits.toString();
 if (currencyDigits == "") {
  alert("Empty input!");
  return "";
 }
 if (currencyDigits.match(/[^,.\d]/) != null) {
  alert("Invalid characters in the input string!");
  return "";
 }
 if ((currencyDigits).match(/^((\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*(.((\d{3},)*\d{1,3}))?)|(\d+(.\d+)?))$/) == null) {
  alert("Illegal format of digit number!");
  return "";
 }
 
// Normalize the format of input digits:
 currencyDigits = currencyDigits.replace(/,/g, ""); // Remove comma delimiters.
 currencyDigits = currencyDigits.replace(/^0+/, ""); // Trim zeros at the beginning.
 // Assert the number is not greater than the maximum number.
 if (Number(currencyDigits) > MAXIMUM_NUMBER) {
  alert("Too large a number to convert!");
  return "";
 }
 
// Process the coversion from currency digits to characters:
 // Separate integral and decimal parts before processing coversion:
 parts = currencyDigits.split(".");
 if (parts.length > 1) {
  integral = parts[0];
  decimal = parts[1];
  // Cut down redundant decimal digits that are after the second.
  decimal = decimal.substr(0, 2);
 }
 else {
  integral = parts[0];
  decimal = "";
 }
 // Prepare the characters corresponding to the digits:
 digits = new Array(CN_ZERO, CN_ONE, CN_TWO, CN_THREE, CN_FOUR, CN_FIVE, CN_SIX, CN_SEVEN, CN_EIGHT,

CN_NINE);
 radices = new Array("", CN_TEN, CN_HUNDRED, CN_THOUSAND);
 bigRadices = new Array("", CN_TEN_THOUSAND, CN_HUNDRED_MILLION);
 decimals = new Array(CN_TEN_CENT, CN_CENT);
 // Start processing:
 outputCharacters = "";
 // Process integral part if it is larger than 0:
 if (Number(integral) > 0) {
  zeroCount = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < integral.length; i++) {
   p = integral.length - i - 1;
   d = integral.substr(i, 1);
   quotient = p / 4;
   modulus = p % 4;
   if (d == "0") {
    zeroCount++;
   }
   else {
    if (zeroCount > 0)
    {
     outputCharacters += digits[0];
    }
    zeroCount = 0;
    outputCharacters += digits[Number(d)] + radices[modulus];
   }
   if (modulus == 0 && zeroCount < 4) {
    outputCharacters += bigRadices[quotient];
   }
  }
  outputCharacters += CN_DOLLAR;
 }
 // Process decimal part if there is:
 if (decimal != "") {
  for (i = 0; i < decimal.length; i++) {
   d = decimal.substr(i, 1);
   if (d != "0") {
    outputCharacters += digits[Number(d)] + decimals[i];
   }
  }
 }
 // Confirm and return the final output string:
 if (outputCharacters == "") {
  outputCharacters = CN_ZERO + CN_DOLLAR;
 }
 if (decimal == "") {
  outputCharacters += CN_INTEGER;
 }
 outputCharacters = CN_SYMBOL + outputCharacters;
 return outputCharacters;
}//

 
166.xml数据岛绑定表格
<html><body><xml id="abc" src="test.xml"></xml><table border='1' datasrc='#abc'><thead><td>接收人</td><td>发送人</td><td>主题</td><td>内容</td></thead><tfoot><tr><th>表格的结束</th></tr></tfoot><tr><td><div datafld="to"></div></td><td><div datafld="from"></div></td><td><div datafld="subject"></div></td><td><div datafld="content"></div></td></tr></table></body></html>

//cd_catalog.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?><!--  Edited with XML Spy v4.2
  --><CATALOG><CD><TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE><ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Columbia</COMPANY><PRICE>10.90</PRICE><YEAR>1985</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Hide your heart</TITLE><ARTIST>Bonnie Tyler</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>CBS Records</COMPANY><PRICE>9.90</PRICE><YEAR>1988</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Greatest Hits</TITLE><ARTIST>Dolly Parton</ARTIST><COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY><COMPANY>RCA</COMPANY><PRICE>9.90</PRICE><YEAR>1982</YEAR></CD><CD><TITLE>Still got the blues</TITLE><ARTIST>Gary Moore</ARTIST><COUNTRY>UK</COUNTRY><COMPANY>Virgin records</COMPANY><PRICE>10.20</PRICE><YEAR>1990</YEAR></CD></CATALOG>
//


167.以下组合可以正确显示汉字
================================
xml保存编码 xml页面指定编码
ANSI  gbk/GBK、gb2312
Unicode  unicode/Unicode
UTF-8  UTF-8
================================

 
168.XML操作
<xml id="xmldata" src="/data/books.xml"><div id="guoguo"></div><script>var x=xmldata.recordset //取得数据岛中的记录集if(x.absoluteposition < x.recordcount) //如果当前的绝对位置在最后一条记录之前{
 x.movenext();     //向后移动 x.moveprevious();    //向前移动 x.absoluteposition=1;   //移动到第一条记录 x.absoluteposition=x.recordcount;//移动到最后一条记录,注意记录集x.absoluteposition是从1到记录集记录的个
数的
 guoguo.innerText=xmldso.recordset("field_name"); //从中取出某条记录}
</script>
169.动态修改CSS的另一种方式
this.runtimeStyle.cssText = "color:#990000;border:1px solid #cccccc";//

170.正则表达式
匹配中文字符的正则表达式: [\u4e00-\u9fa5]

匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内):[^\x00-\xff]

应用:计算字符串的长度(一个双字节字符长度计2,ASCII字符计1)

String.prototype.len=function(){return this.replace([^\x00-\xff]/g,"aa").length;}

匹配空行的正则表达式:\n[\s| ]*\r

匹配HTML标记的正则表达式:/<(.*)>.*<\/\1>|<(.*) \/>/

匹配首尾空格的正则表达式:(^\s*)|(\s*$)

应用:javascript中没有像vbscript那样的trim函数,我们就可以利用这个表达式来实现,如下:

String.prototype.trim = function()
{
    return this.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g, "");
}

////////利用正则表达式分解和转换IP地址:

下面是利用正则表达式匹配IP地址,并将IP地址转换成对应数值的Javascript程序:

function IP2V(ip)
{
 re=/(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/g  //匹配IP地址的正则表达式
if(re.test(ip))
{
return RegExp.$1*Math.pow(255,3))+RegExp.$2*Math.pow(255,2))+RegExp.$3*255+RegExp.$4*1
}
else
{
 throw new Error("Not a valid IP address!")
}
}

不过上面的程序如果不用正则表达式,而直接用split函数来分解可能更简单,程序如下:

var ip="10.100.20.168"
ip=ip.split(".")
alert("IP值是:"+(ip[0]*255*255*255+ip[1]*255*255+ip[2]*255+ip[3]*1))

匹配Email地址的正则表达式:\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*

匹配网址URL的正则表达式:http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(/[\w- ./?%&=]*)?

//////////利用正则表达式去除字串中重复的字符的算法程序:

var s="abacabefgeeii"
var s1=s.replace(/(.).*\1/g,"$1")
var re=new RegExp("["+s1+"]","g")
var s2=s.replace(re,"")
alert(s1+s2)  //结果为:abcefgi

思路是使用后向引用取出包括重复的字符,再以重复的字符建立第二个表达式,取到不重复的字符,两者串连。这个方

法对于字符顺序有要求的字符串可能不适用。

//////////得用正则表达式从URL地址中提取文件名的javascript程序,如下结果为page1

s="http://www.9499.net/page1.htm"
s=s.replace(/(.*\/){0,}([^\.]+).*/ig,"$2")
alert(s)

/////////利用正则表达式限制网页表单里的文本框输入内容:

用正则表达式限制只能输入中文:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,'')"

onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\u4E00-\u9FA5]/g,'')

)"

用正则表达式限制只能输入全角字符: onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,'')"

onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\uFF00-\uFFFF]/g,'')

)"

用正则表达式限制只能输入数字:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[^\d]/g,'')

"onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))"

用正则表达式限制只能输入数字和英文:onkeyup="value=value.replace(/[\W]/g,'')

"onbeforepaste="clipboardData.setData('text',clipboardData.getData('text').replace(/[^\d]/g,''))"

 
171.设置和使用cookie
<HTML><BODY>
设置与读取 cookies...<BR>
写入cookie的值<input type=text name=gg><INPUT TYPE = BUTTON Value = "设置cookie" onClick = "Set()"><INPUT TYPE = BUTTON Value = "读取cookie" onClick = "Get()"><BR><INPUT TYPE = TEXT NAME = Textbox></BODY><SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">function Set()
{
var Then =new Date()
Then.setTime(Then.getTime() +60*1000 ) //60秒document.cookie ="Cookie1="+gg.value+";expires="+ Then.toGMTString()
}

function Get()
{
 var cookieString =new String(document.cookie)
 var cookieHeader ="Cookie1="var beginPosition = cookieString.indexOf(cookieHeader)
 if (beginPosition !=-1)
 {
  document.all.Textbox.value = cookieString.substring(beginPosition  + cookieHeader.length)
 }
 else
  document.all.Textbox.value ="Cookie 未找到!"
}
</SCRIPT></HTML>//

 
172.取月的最后一天
function getLastDay(year,month)
{
 //取年
 var new_year = year;
 //取到下一个月的第一天,注意这里传入的month是从1~12
 var new_month = month++;
 //如果当前是12月,则转至下一年
 if(month>12)
 {
  new_month -=12;
  new_year++;
 }
 var new_date = new Date(new_year,new_month,1);
 return (new Date(new_date.getTime()-1000*60*60*24)).getDate();
}//

173.判断当前的焦点是组中的哪一个
for(var i=0;i<3;i++)
 if(event.srcElement==bb[i])
  break;//

 

174.实现类
package com.baosight.view.utils;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
public class Mytag extends TagSupport
{
  public int doStartTag() throws javax.servlet.jsp.JspException
  {
    boolean canAccess = false;
    HttpSession session= pageContext.getSession();
    if (canAccess)
    {
      return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
    }
    else
    {
      return this.SKIP_BODY;
    }
  }
}

175.在web.xml中添加定义
  <taglib><taglib-uri>guoguo</taglib-uri><taglib-location>/WEB-INF/abc.tld</taglib-location></taglib>


176.标签库中定义abc.tld
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE taglib PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.1//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd"><taglib><tlibversion>1.0</tlibversion><jspversion>1.1</jspversion><shortname>hr</shortname><uri>guoguo</uri><info>Extra 3 Tag Library</info><tag><name>mytag</name><tagclass>com.baosight.view.utils.Mytag</tagclass><attribute><name>id2</name><required>true</required><rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue></attribute></tag></taglib>


177.在使用自定义标签的页面中加入自己定义的标签,
<%@ taglib uri="guoguo" prefix="guoguo"%>
//自己定义标签

 
178.显示带边框的集
<fieldset style="border:1px gray solid;width:100px"><legend>查询条件</legend>
dfdfdf
</fieldset>//


179.【文件(F)】菜单中的命令的实现

posted @ 2012-10-23 22:07  xiaoluo501395377  阅读(430)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报