事件监听机制

启动流程:

1、创建SpringApplication对象

private void initialize(Object[] sources) {
        if (sources != null && sources.length > 0) {
            this.sources.addAll(Arrays.asList(sources));//保存主配置类
        }
        this.webEnvironment = deduceWebEnvironment();
        setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(
                ApplicationContextInitializer.class));//从类路径下找到META‐INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationContextInitializer;然后保存起来
        setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    //从类路径下找到ETA‐INF/spring.factories配置的所有ApplicationListener
this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();//从多个配置类中找到有main方法的主配置类 }

2、运行run方法

public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
        configureHeadlessProperty();
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
    //获取SpringApplicationRunListeners;从类路径下META‐INF/spring.factories listeners.starting();
    //回调所有的获取SpringApplicationRunListener.starting()方法
try { ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments( args); ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
      
//创建环境完成后回调SpringApplicationRunListener.environmentPrepared();表示环境准备完成
            Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
            context = createApplicationContext();
            analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);

        //准备上下文环境;将environment保存到ioc中;而且applyInitializers();
        //applyInitializers():回调之前保存的所有的ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize方法
        //回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared();

            prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
                    printedBanner);
      
      
//prepareContext运行完成以后回调所有的SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded()

       refreshContext(context);

        //从ioc容器中获取所有的ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner进行回调
        //ApplicationRunner先回调,CommandLineRunner再回调

       afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);

      
//所有的SpringApplicationRunListener回调finished方法 listeners.finished(context, null); stopWatch.stop(); if (this.logStartupInfo) { new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass) .logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch); } return context; } catch (Throwable ex) { handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex); throw new IllegalStateException(ex); } }

 

自定义ApplicationContextInitializer继承ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext>

自定义SpringApplicationRunListener继承SpringApplicationRunListener

配置在Resources(META-INF/spring.factories)如:

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextInitializer=\com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloApplicationContextInitializer
org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListener=\com.atguigu.springboot.listener.HelloSpringApplicationRunListener

自定义ApplicationRunner、CommandLineRunner只需放入IOC 容器即可。

 

posted @ 2019-02-22 21:34  小亮的BLOG  阅读(227)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报