肖sir__ python自动化之selenium 封装（9.2）

python自动化之selenium 

一、自动化用例

案例：

用例1cms环境 登录

from selenium import webdriver
from  selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from  time import  *
dx=webdriver.Chrome()
dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys("admin")
dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys("123456")
sleep(2)
dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginBtn"]').click()

　用例2：　cms环境中登录--退出

from selenium import webdriver
from  selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from  time import  *
dx=webdriver.Chrome()
dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys("admin")
dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys("123456")
sleep(2)
dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginBtn"]').click()

　　用例3：cms 登录--系统管理--退出  流程

from selenium import webdriver
from  time import  *
dx=webdriver.Chrome()
dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys("admin")
dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys("123456")
sleep(2)
dx.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div/div/form/div[3]/label/input").click()
sleep(2)
dx.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div/div/form/div[4]/input[1]").click()
dx.maximize_window()
sleep(2)
dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="menu-system"]/dt').click()
sleep(3)
dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click()

　　==========================================================

二、将三条用例写入到一个类中管理

from selenium import webdriver
from  time  import  sleep
class   cms(object):
    def __init__(self):
        pass
    def dl(self):
        self.dx = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
        self.dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys("admin")
        self.dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys("123456")
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginBtn"]').click()
    def  xtgl(self):
        dx = webdriver.Chrome()
        dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
        dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys("admin")
        dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys("123456")
        sleep(2)
        dx.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div/div/form/div[3]/label/input").click()
        sleep(2)
        dx.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div/div/form/div[4]/input[1]").click()
        dx.maximize_window()
        sleep(2)
        dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="menu-system"]/dt').click()
        sleep(3)
        dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click()

    def  tc(self):
        dx = webdriver.Chrome()
        dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
        dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys("admin")
        dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys("123456")
        sleep(2)
        dx.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div/div/form/div[3]/label/input").click()
        sleep(2)
        dx.find_element_by_xpath("html/body/div/div/form/div[4]/input[1]").click()
        dx.maximize_window()
        dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    d=cms()
    # d.dl()
    # d.tc()
    # d.xtgl()

写在一个类的用例，代码有冗余部分，我们需要优化

from selenium import webdriver
from  time  import  sleep
class   cms(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.dx = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
        self.dx.maximize_window()
        self.dx.implicitly_wait(3)
    def dl(self):
        self.dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys("admin")
        self.dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys("123456")
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginBtn"]').click()
    def  xtgl(self):
        self.dl( ) #先调用登录用例
        sleep(2)
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="menu-system"]/dt').click()# 点击系统管理
        sleep(3)
        self.dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click() #点击退出

    def  tc(self):
        self.dl()# 先调用登录用例
        sleep(3)
        self.dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click() #点击退出
if __name__ == '__main__':
    d=cms()
    # d.dl()
    # d.tc()
    d.xtgl()

在封装的过程将登录的账号设置成变量：

from selenium import webdriver
from  time  import  sleep
class   cms(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.dx = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
        self.dx.maximize_window()
        self.dx.implicitly_wait(3)
    def dl(self,name,pwd):
        self.dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys(name)
        self.dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys(pwd)
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginBtn"]').click()
    def  xtgl(self,name,pwd):
        self.dl(name,pwd) #先调用登录用例
        sleep(2)
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="menu-system"]/dt').click()# 点击系统管理
        sleep(3)
        self.dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click() #点击退出

    def  tc(self,name,pwd):
        self.dl(name,pwd)# 先调用登录用例
        sleep(3)
        self.dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click() #点击退出
if __name__ == '__main__':
    d=cms() #创建cms类的对象d
    # d.dl("admin","123456") #通过对象调用登录
    # d.tc("admin","123456") #通过对象调用退出
    d.xtgl("admin","123456")#通过对象调用系统管理

在封装好的代码中进行断言：if断言、assert 断言

from selenium import webdriver
from  time  import  sleep
class   cms(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.dx = webdriver.Chrome()
        self.dx.get("http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do")
        self.dx.maximize_window()
        self.dx.implicitly_wait(3)
    def dl(self,name,pwd):
        self.dx.find_element_by_name("userAccount").send_keys(name)
        self.dx.find_element_by_name("loginPwd").send_keys(pwd)
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginBtn"]').click()
        print(self.dx.title)
        t=self.dx.title
        assert t=="过期更新"
        # if t=="过期更新":
        #     print("ok")
        # else:
        #     print("no")
    def  xtgl(self,name,pwd):
        self.dl(name,pwd) #先调用登录用例
        sleep(2)
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="menu-system"]/dt').click()# 点击系统管理
        sleep(3)
        self.dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click() #点击退出

    def  tc(self,name,pwd):
        self.dl(name,pwd)# 先调用登录用例
        sleep(3)
        self.dx.find_element_by_link_text("退出").click() #点击退出
if __name__ == '__main__':
    d=cms() #创建cms类的对象d
    d.dl("admin","123456") #通过对象调用登录
    # d.tc("admin","123456") #通过对象调用退出
    # d.xtgl("admin","123456")#通过对象调用系统管理

案例：

from selenium import webdriver
import time
class  cms(object):
    dx = webdriver.Chrome()
    def  __init__(self):
        pass
    def  dl(self):
        self.dx.get('http://cms.duoceshi.cn/manage/login.do')
        time.sleep(1)
        self.dx.maximize_window()
        # 用户名、密码、勾选、登陆
        time.sleep(1)
        self.dx.find_element_by_id('userAccount').send_keys('admin')
        time.sleep(1)
        self.dx.find_element_by_id('loginPwd').send_keys('123456')
        time.sleep(1)
        self.dx.find_element_by_id('online').click()
        time.sleep(1)
        self.dx.find_element_by_id('loginBtn').click()
        time.sleep(1)
    def  yfzx(self):
        self.dl()
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="menu-user"]/dt').click()
        time.sleep(1)
        self.dx.find_element_by_link_text('用户管理').click()
        time.sleep(1)
    def  yftj(self):
        self.yfzx()
        ifk = self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="iframe_box"]/div[2]/iframe')
        self.dx.switch_to.frame(ifk)  # 进入框
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('/html/body/div/div[2]/span[1]/a[2]').click()
        # 用户姓名、性别、手机、邮箱、登陆账号、登陆密码、确认密码、确认
        ifk2 = self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="xubox_iframe1"]')
        self.dx.switch_to.frame(ifk2)  # 进入框
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="userName"]').send_keys('zn')
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="sysUserForm"]/table/tbody/tr[2]/td/label[2]').click()
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="user-tel"]').send_keys('18200001000')
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="user-email"]').send_keys('1820000100@qq.com')
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="userAccount"]').send_keys('zn')
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="loginPwd"]').send_keys('123456')
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="confirmPwd"]').send_keys('123456')
        time.sleep(5)
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="submitBtn"]').click()
        self.dx.switch_to.default_content()  # 退出框
        # 根据用户名称-搜索-删除-确认删除
        self.dx.switch_to.frame(ifk)  # 进入框
        time.sleep(2)
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="searchValue"]').send_keys('zn')
        time.sleep(1)
        self.dx.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="searchBtn"]').click()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    dx=cms()
    # dx.dl()
    # dx.yfzx()
    dx.yftj()