实验18 苏浪浪 201771010120

 

实验十八  总复习

实验时间 2018-12-30

1、实验目的与要求

(1) 综合掌握java基本程序结构；

(2) 综合掌握java面向对象程序设计特点；

(3) 综合掌握java GUI 程序设计结构；

(4) 综合掌握java多线程编程模型；

(5) 综合编程练习。

2、实验内容和步骤

任务1：填写课程课后调查问卷，网址：https://www.wjx.cn/jq/33108969.aspx。

任务2：综合编程练习

练习1：设计一个用户信息采集程序，要求如下：

（1）  用户信息输入界面如下图所示:

 

（1）用户点击提交按钮时，用户输入信息显示控制台界面；

（2）用户点击重置按钮后，清空用户已输入信息；

（3）点击窗口关闭，程序退出。

package a;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class Frame extends JFrame {
    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel panel1;
    private JPanel panel2;
    private JPanel spanel2;
    private JPanel buttonPanel;
    private JComboBox<String> faceCombo;
    private JCheckBox Reading;
    private JCheckBox Singing;
    private JCheckBox Dancing;
    private JPanel panelDanXuan;
    private ButtonGroup option;
    private JRadioButton optionA;
    private JRadioButton optionB;
    private static final int DEFAULT_WITH = 750;
    private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 350;

    public Frame() {
        panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,4));
      //框架a
        panel1 = new JPanel();
       
        panel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,80));
        JLabel lab = new JLabel("Name:   ", JLabel.CENTER);
        final JTextField jt = new JTextField();
        JLabel lab1 = new JLabel("Qualification:    ", JLabel.CENTER);
        faceCombo = new JComboBox<>();
        faceCombo.addItem("Graduate");
        faceCombo.addItem("Not graduated");
        //b
        panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,100));
        JLabel lab2 = new JLabel("Adress:                    ", JLabel.CENTER);
        final JTextArea jt1 = new JTextArea();
        JLabel lab3 = new JLabel("Hobby:            ", JLabel.CENTER);
        panel2 = new JPanel();
        panel2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(220,20));
        
        Reading = new JCheckBox("Reading");
        Singing = new JCheckBox("Singing");
        Dancing = new JCheckBox("Dancing ");
        //框架c
        spanel2 = new JPanel();
        JLabel lab4 = new JLabel("                 Sex:                    ", JLabel.CENTER);
        spanel2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300,60));
        panelDanXuan = new JPanel();
        option = new ButtonGroup();
        optionA = new JRadioButton("Male");
        optionB = new JRadioButton("Female");
        //框架d
        buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        buttonPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0,50));
        JButton jButton1 = new JButton("Validate");
        JButton jButton2 = new JButton("Reset");
        
        panel.add(lab);
        panel.add(jt);
        panel.add(lab1);
        panel.add(faceCombo);
        panel.add(lab2);
         panel.add(jt1);
        panel.add(lab3);
        
        panel2.add(Reading);
        panel2.add(Singing);
        panel2.add(Dancing);
        panel2.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel2, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        panel.add(panel2);
        
        spanel2.add(lab4);
        option.add(optionA);
        option.add(optionB);
        panelDanXuan.add(optionA);
        panelDanXuan.add(optionB);
        panelDanXuan.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(""));
        panelDanXuan.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panelDanXuan, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
        spanel2.add(panelDanXuan);
        
        buttonPanel.add(jButton1);
        buttonPanel.add(jButton2);
        add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add(panel1, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        add(panel2, BorderLayout.EAST);
        add(spanel2, BorderLayout.WEST);
        add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        setSize(DEFAULT_WITH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        
        jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String Name = jt.getText();
                if (Name != null) {
                    System.out.println("Name:"+Name);
                }
                String m = faceCombo.getSelectedItem().toString();
                System.out.println("Qualification:"+m);
                String Adress = jt1.getText();
                if (Adress != null) {
                    System.out.println("Adress:"+Adress);
                }
                System.out.println("Hobby:");
                if(Reading.isSelected()) {
                System.out.println(Reading.getText());
                }
                if(Singing.isSelected()) {
                System.out.println(Singing.getText());
                }
                if(Dancing.isSelected()) {
                System.out.println(Dancing.getText());
                }
                System.out.println("Sex:");
                if(optionA.isSelected()) {
                System.out.println(optionA.getText());
                }
                if(optionB.isSelected()) {
                System.out.println(optionB.getText());
                }
            }
        });
        jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                jt.setText("");
                jt1.setText("");
                faceCombo.setSelectedItem("Graduate");
                Reading.setSelected(false);
                Singing.setSelected(false);
                Dancing.setSelected(false);
                option.clearSelection();
            }
        });
    }
}

package a;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            Frame frame = new Frame();
            frame.setTitle("Student Detail");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setVisible(true);
            frame.setResizable(false); 
        });
    }
}

 

练习2：采用GUI界面设计以下程序：

l  编制一个程序，将身份证号.txt 中的信息读入到内存中；

l  按姓名字典序输出人员信息；

l  查询最大年龄的人员信息；

l  查询最小年龄人员信息；

l  输入你的年龄，查询身份证号.txt中年龄与你最近人的姓名、身份证号、年龄、性别和出生地；

l  查询人员中是否有你的同乡。

l  输入身份证信息，查询所提供身份证号的人员信息，要求输入一个身份证数字时，查询界面就显示满足查询条件的查询结果，且随着输入的数字的增多，查询匹配的范围逐渐缩小。

package Test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class Main extends JFrame {
    private static ArrayList<Student> studentlist;
    private static ArrayList<Student> list;
    private JPanel panel;
    private JPanel buttonPanel;
    private static final int DEFAULT_WITH = 800;
    private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 500;
    public Main() {
        studentlist = new ArrayList<>();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        File file = new File("F:\\身份证号.txt");
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            String temp = null;
            while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {
                
                Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);
                
                linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");    
                String name = linescanner.next();
                String number = linescanner.next();
                String sex = linescanner.next();
                String age = linescanner.next();
                String province =linescanner.nextLine();
                Student student = new Student();
                student.setName(name);
                student.setnumber(number);
                student.setsex(sex);
                int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
                student.setage(a);
                student.setprovince(province);
                studentlist.add(student);

            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("学生信息文件找不到");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.out.println("学生信息文件读取错误");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        JTextArea jt = new JTextArea();
        panel.add(jt);
        add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 7));
        JButton jButton = new JButton("字典排序");
        JButton jButton1 = new JButton("年龄最大和年龄最小");
        JLabel lab = new JLabel("猜猜你的老乡");
        JTextField jt1 = new JTextField();
        JLabel lab1 = new JLabel("找找同龄人（年龄相近）：");
        JTextField jt2 = new JTextField();
        JLabel lab2 = new JLabel("输入你的身份证号码：");
        JTextField jt3 = new JTextField();
        JButton jButton2 = new JButton("退出");
        jButton.setBounds(110, 90, 60, 30);
        jButton1.setBounds(110, 90, 60, 30);
        jt1.setBounds(110, 90, 60, 30);
        jt2.setBounds(110, 90, 60, 30);
        jt3.setBounds(110, 90, 60, 30);
        jButton2.setBounds(110, 90, 60, 30);
        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                Collections.sort(studentlist);
                jt.setText(studentlist.toString());
            }
        });
        jButton1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                int max = 0, min = 100;
                int j, k1 = 0, k2 = 0;
                for (int i = 1; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                    j = studentlist.get(i).getage();
                    if (j > max) {
                        max = j;
                        k1 = i;
                    }
                    if (j < min) {
                        min = j;
                        k2 = i;
                    }

                }
                jt.setText("年龄最大：" + studentlist.get(k1) + "年龄最小：" + studentlist.get(k2));
            }
        });
        jButton2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                dispose();
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });
        jt1.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String find = jt1.getText();
                String text="";
                String place = find.substring(0, 3);
                for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                    if (studentlist.get(i).getprovince().substring(1, 4).equals(place)) {
                        text+="\n"+studentlist.get(i);
                        jt.setText("老乡：" + text);
                    }
                }
            }
        });
        jt2.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String yourage = jt2.getText();
                int a = Integer.parseInt(yourage);
                int near = agenear(a);
                int value = a - studentlist.get(near).getage();
                jt.setText("年龄相近：" + studentlist.get(near));
            }
        });
        jt3.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                list = new ArrayList<>();
                Collections.sort(studentlist);
                String key = jt3.getText();
                for (int i = 1; i < studentlist.size(); i++) {
                    if (studentlist.get(i).getnumber().contains(key)) {                        
                        list.add(studentlist.get(i));                        
                        jt.setText("emmm！你可能是：\n" + list);
                       
                    }                    
                }
            }
        });
        buttonPanel.add(jButton);
        buttonPanel.add(jButton1);
        buttonPanel.add(lab);
        buttonPanel.add(jt1);
        buttonPanel.add(lab1);
        buttonPanel.add(jt2);
        buttonPanel.add(lab2);
        buttonPanel.add(jt3);
        buttonPanel.add(jButton2);
        add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        setSize(DEFAULT_WITH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
    }

        public static int agenear(int age) {      
        int j=0,min=53,value=0,k=0;
         for (int i = 0; i < studentlist.size(); i++)
         {
             value=studentlist.get(i).getage()-age;
             if(value<0) value=-value; 
             if (value<min) 
             {
                min=value;
                k=i;
             } 
          }    
         return k;         
      }

}

package Test;

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;

import c.v;

public class ButtonTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            JFrame frame = new Main();
            frame.setTitle("身份证");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        });
    }
}

package Test;

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {

    private String name;
    private String number ;
    private String sex ;
    private int age;
    private String province;
   
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getnumber() {
        return number;
    }
    public void setnumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }
    public String getsex() {
        return sex ;
    }
    public void setsex(String sex ) {
        this.sex =sex ;
    }
    public int getage() {

        return age;
        }
        public void setage(int age) {
            // int a = Integer.parseInt(age);
        this.age= age;
        }

    public String getprovince() {
        return province;
    }
    public void setprovince(String province) {
        this.province=province ;
    }

    public int compareTo(Student o) {
       return this.name.compareTo(o.getName());
    }

    public String toString() {
        return  name+"\t"+sex+"\t"+age+"\t"+number+"\t"+province+"\n";
    }    
}

身份证号：

同龄：

找老乡：

年龄最小：

字典排序：

 

练习3：采用GUI界面设计以下程序

l  编写一个计算器类，可以完成加、减、乘、除的操作

l  利用计算机类，设计一个小学生100以内数的四则运算练习程序，由计算机随机产生10道加减乘除练习题，学生输入答案，由程序检查答案是否正确，每道题正确计10分，错误不计分，10道题测试结束后给出测试总分；

l  将程序中测试练习题及学生答题结果输出到文件，文件名为test.txt。

package c;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.math.*;


public class D extends JFrame {
    
    private String[] c=new String[10];
    private String[] c1=new String[11];
    private int[] list=new int[10];
    int i=0,i1=0,sum = 0;
    private PrintWriter out = null;
    private JTextArea text,text1;
    private int counter;
    
    public D()  {
        JPanel Panel = new JPanel();Panel.setLayout(null);
        JLabel JLabel1=new JLabel("...");JLabel1.setBounds(500, 800, 400, 30);JLabel1.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));
        JButton Button = new JButton("题目");Button.setBounds(50,150,150,50);Button.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20)); Button.addActionListener(new Action());
        JButton Button2 = new JButton("确定");Button2.setBounds(300,150,150,50);Button2.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20));Button2.addActionListener(new Action1());
        JButton Button3 = new JButton("读出文件");Button3.setBounds(500,150,150,50);Button3.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20));Button3.addActionListener(new Action2());
         text=new JTextArea(30,80);text.setBounds(30, 50, 200, 50);text.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));
         text1=new JTextArea(30,80);text1.setBounds(270, 50, 200, 50);text1.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));

         Panel.add(text);
         Panel.add(text1);

         Panel.add(Button);
         Panel.add(Button2);
         Panel.add(Button3);
         Panel.add(JLabel1);
         add(Panel);
         
         
         


           
                  
    }
    
    private class Action implements ActionListener
    {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
        {        
        text1.setText("0");
        if(i<11) {
        
        int a = 1+(int)(Math.random() * 99);
        int b = 1+(int)(Math.random() * 99);
        int m= (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 3);
      switch(m)
      {
      case 1:
          while(a<b){  b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); }  
          c[i]=((i+1)+":"+a+"/"+b+"=");
            list[(i+1)]=Math.floorDiv(a, b);
            text.setText((i+1)+":"+a+"/"+b+"=");
            i++;
            
          break; 
      case 2:
          c[i]=((i+1)+":"+a+"*"+b+"=");
          list[(i+1)]=Math.multiplyExact(a, b);
          text.setText((i+1)+":"+a+"*"+b+"=");        
         i++;
          break;
      case 3:
          c[i]=((i+1)+":"+a+"+"+b+"=");
          list[(i+1)]=Math.addExact(a, b);
         text.setText((i+1)+":"+a+"+"+b+"=");
         i++;
          break ;
      case 4:
          while(a<=b){  b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); }    
          c[i]=((i+1)+":"+a+"-"+b+"=");
          text.setText((i+1)+":"+a+"-"+b+"=");
          list[(i+1)]=Math.subtractExact(a, b);
          i++;

          break ;
          }
        }
      }
    }      
    private class Action1 implements ActionListener
    {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
        {    
        if(i<10) {
             
        String daan=text1.getText().toString().trim();
        int a = Integer.parseInt(daan);
        if(text1.getText()!="  ") {
         if(list[i1]==a) sum+=10;
         }
        
         c1[i1]=daan;
         
         i1++;
         
        }
        }

    }      
    

    private class Action2 implements ActionListener
    {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)
        {
         
        try {
            out = new PrintWriter("text.txt");
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        for(int counter=0;counter<10;counter++)
        {
            out.println(c[counter]+c1[counter]);
        }
        out.println("成绩"+sum);
        out.close();

        }

    }   
}

package c;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class N {

     public static void main (String args[])
        {
             Toolkit t=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
            Dimension s=t.getScreenSize(); 
            EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
                JFrame frame = new D();
                frame.setBounds(0, 0,(int)s.getWidth()/2,(int)s.getHeight()/2);
                frame.setTitle("大师");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setVisible(true);
             });        
        }
 
}

 

 

 

任务3：本学期课程已结束，请汇总《面向对象程序设计课程学习进度条》的数据，统计个人专业能力提升的数据。并从学习内容、学习方法、学习心得几个方面进行课程学习总结，也希望你对课程的不足提出建议和意见。

总结：在这学期中学习了面向对象程序设计这门课程，学会了如何去构建GUI界面，知道了什么是封装以及封装的机制（类与对象）也知道了继承和接口的重要性能够简单的做一些异常处理，了解到泛型程序设计可以让程序更安全，更可读。最后也知道了并发能够让程序任务并行执行。这学期老师引入助教（这在我的学习生活中并没有遇到过），助教学长能够兢兢业业的为我们付出，为我们讲解不懂的知识，而且还在实验中设立自主编程练习，这样可以更好更有效地提升我们的能力。通过本学期的学习，我收获了很多。感谢老师以及学长的帮助/。