linux下redis 安装

--获取redis

[redis@localhost ~]$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.7.tar.gz

--2017-05-29 09:58:56--  http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.7.tar.gz

正在解析主机 download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151

正在连接 download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... 已连接。

已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK

长度：1064262 (1.0M) [application/x-gzip]

正在保存至: “redis-2.8.7.tar.gz”

 

100%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] 1,064,262    188KB/s 用时 13s   

 

2017-05-29 09:59:10 (81.7 KB/s) - 已保存 “redis-2.8.7.tar.gz” [1064262/1064262])

--解压

[redis@localhost ~]$ tar -xzf redis-2.8.7.tar.gz

[redis@localhost ~]$ ls

redis-2.8.6  redis-2.8.6.tar.gz  redis-2.8.7  redis-2.8.7.tar.gz  test

[redis@localhost ~]$ cd redis-2.8.7

--编译

[redis@localhost redis-2.8.7]$ make

cd src && make all

make[1]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/src”

rm -rf redis-server redis-sentinel redis-cli redis-benchmark redis-check-dump redis-check-aof *.o *.gcda *.gcno *.gcov redis.info lcov-html

(cd ../deps && make distclean)

make[2]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps”

(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true

(rm -f .make-*)

make[2]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps”

(rm -f .make-*)

echo STD=-std=c99 -pedantic >> .make-settings

echo WARN=-Wall >> .make-settings

echo OPT=-O2 >> .make-settings

echo MALLOC=jemalloc >> .make-settings

echo CFLAGS= >> .make-settings

echo LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings

echo REDIS_CFLAGS= >> .make-settings

echo REDIS_LDFLAGS= >> .make-settings

echo PREV_FINAL_CFLAGS=-std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O2 -g -ggdb   -I../deps/hiredis -I../deps/linenoise -I../deps/lua/src -DUSE_JEMALLOC -I../deps/jemalloc/include >> .make-settings

echo PREV_FINAL_LDFLAGS=  -g -ggdb -rdynamic >> .make-settings

(cd ../deps && make hiredis linenoise lua jemalloc)

make[2]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps”

(cd hiredis && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd linenoise && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd lua && make clean) > /dev/null || true

(cd jemalloc && [ -f Makefile ] && make distclean) > /dev/null || true

(rm -f .make-*)

(echo "" > .make-cflags)

(echo "" > .make-ldflags)

MAKE hiredis

cd hiredis && make static

make[3]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/hiredis”

cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  net.c

cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  hiredis.c

cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  sds.c

cc -std=c99 -pedantic -c -O3 -fPIC  -Wall -W -Wstrict-prototypes -Wwrite-strings -g -ggdb  async.c

ar rcs libhiredis.a net.o hiredis.o sds.o async.o

make[3]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/hiredis”

MAKE linenoise

cd linenoise && make

make[3]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/linenoise”

cc  -Wall -Os -g  -c linenoise.c

make[3]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/linenoise”

MAKE lua

cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI " MYLDFLAGS=""

make[3]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/lua/src”

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lapi.o lapi.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lcode.o lcode.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o ldebug.o ldebug.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o ldo.o ldo.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o ldump.o ldump.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lfunc.o lfunc.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lgc.o lgc.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o llex.o llex.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lmem.o lmem.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lobject.o lobject.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lopcodes.o lopcodes.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lparser.o lparser.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lstate.o lstate.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lstring.o lstring.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o ltable.o ltable.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o ltm.o ltm.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lundump.o lundump.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lvm.o lvm.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lzio.o lzio.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o strbuf.o strbuf.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lauxlib.o lauxlib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lbaselib.o lbaselib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o ldblib.o ldblib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o liolib.o liolib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lmathlib.o lmathlib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o loslib.o loslib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o ltablib.o ltablib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lstrlib.o lstrlib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o loadlib.o loadlib.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o linit.o linit.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lua_cjson.o lua_cjson.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lua_struct.o lua_struct.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lua_cmsgpack.o lua_cmsgpack.c

lua_cmsgpack.c: 在函数‘table_is_an_array’中:

lua_cmsgpack.c:370:21: 警告：变量‘max’被设定但未被使用 [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

     long count = 0, max = 0, idx = 0;

                     ^

ar rcu liblua.a lapi.o lcode.o ldebug.o ldo.o ldump.o lfunc.o lgc.o llex.o lmem.o lobject.o lopcodes.o lparser.o lstate.o lstring.o ltable.o ltm.o lundump.o lvm.o lzio.o strbuf.o lauxlib.o lbaselib.o ldblib.o liolib.o lmathlib.o loslib.o ltablib.o lstrlib.o loadlib.o linit.o lua_cjson.o lua_struct.o lua_cmsgpack.o    # DLL needs all object files

ranlib liblua.a

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o lua.o lua.c

cc -o lua  lua.o liblua.a -lm

liblua.a(loslib.o)：在函数‘os_tmpname’中：

loslib.c:(.text+0x28c): 警告：the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o luac.o luac.c

cc -O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI    -c -o print.o print.c

cc -o luac  luac.o print.o liblua.a -lm

make[3]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/lua/src”

MAKE jemalloc

cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS=""

checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc

checking for gcc... gcc

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking for suffix of executables...

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep

checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking size of void *... 8

checking size of int... 4

checking size of long... 8

checking size of intmax_t... 8

checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

checking whether __asm__ syntax is compilable... yes

checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes

checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes

checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes

checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... no

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking for ranlib... ranlib

checking for ar... /usr/bin/ar

checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld

checking for autoconf... no

checking for memalign... yes

checking for valloc... yes

checking configured backtracing method... N/A

checking for sbrk... yes

checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no

checking whether valgrind is compilable... no

checking STATIC_PAGE_SHIFT... 12

checking pthread.h usability... yes

checking pthread.h presence... yes

checking for pthread.h... yes

checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes

checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no

checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no

checking for TLS... yes

checking whether a program using ffsl is compilable... yes

checking whether atomic(9) is compilable... no

checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no

checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no

checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no

checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no

checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes

checking for _Bool... yes

configure: creating ./config.status

config.status: creating Makefile

config.status: creating doc/html.xsl

config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl

config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml

config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h

config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal.h

config.status: creating test/jemalloc_test.h

config.status: creating config.stamp

config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh

config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h

config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands

===============================================================================

jemalloc version   : 3.2.0-0-g87499f6748ebe4817571e817e9f680ccb5bf54a9

library revision   : 1

 

CC                 : gcc

CPPFLAGS           :  -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT

CFLAGS             : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -fvisibility=hidden

LDFLAGS            :

LIBS               :  -lm -lpthread

RPATH_EXTRA        :

 

XSLTPROC           : /usr/bin/xsltproc

XSLROOT            :

 

PREFIX             : /usr/local

BINDIR             : /usr/local/bin

INCLUDEDIR         : /usr/local/include

LIBDIR             : /usr/local/lib

DATADIR            : /usr/local/share

MANDIR             : /usr/local/share/man

 

srcroot            :

abs_srcroot        : /home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/jemalloc/

objroot            :

abs_objroot        : /home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/jemalloc/

 

JEMALLOC_PREFIX    : je_

JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE

                   :

install_suffix     :

autogen            : 0

experimental       : 1

cc-silence         : 1

debug              : 0

stats              : 1

prof               : 0

prof-libunwind     : 0

prof-libgcc        : 0

prof-gcc           : 0

tcache             : 1

fill               : 1

utrace             : 0

valgrind           : 0

xmalloc            : 0

mremap             : 0

munmap             : 0

dss                : 0

lazy_lock          : 0

tls                : 1

===============================================================================

cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a

make[3]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/jemalloc”

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c

src/jemalloc.c: 在函数‘je_realloc’中:

src/jemalloc.c:1082:9: 警告：变量‘old_rzsize’被设定但未被使用 [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

  size_t old_rzsize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);

         ^

src/jemalloc.c: 在函数‘je_free’中:

src/jemalloc.c:1230:10: 警告：变量‘rzsize’被设定但未被使用 [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

   size_t rzsize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);

          ^

src/jemalloc.c: 在函数‘je_rallocm’中:

src/jemalloc.c:1477:9: 警告：变量‘old_rzsize’被设定但未被使用 [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

  size_t old_rzsize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);

         ^

src/jemalloc.c: 在函数‘je_dallocm’中:

src/jemalloc.c:1622:9: 警告：变量‘rzsize’被设定但未被使用 [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

  size_t rzsize JEMALLOC_CC_SILENCE_INIT(0);

         ^

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/atomic.o src/atomic.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk.o src/chunk.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_dss.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/chunk_mmap.o src/chunk_mmap.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c

src/ctl.c: 在函数‘epoch_ctl’中:

src/ctl.c:1112:11: 警告：变量‘newval’被设定但未被使用 [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

  uint64_t newval;

           ^

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/huge.o src/huge.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mb.o src/mb.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/quarantine.o src/quarantine.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/util.o src/util.c

gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c

ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/atomic.o src/base.o src/bitmap.o src/chunk.o src/chunk_dss.o src/chunk_mmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/extent.o src/hash.o src/huge.o src/mb.o src/mutex.o src/prof.o src/quarantine.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/tcache.o src/util.o src/tsd.o

make[3]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps/jemalloc”

make[2]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/deps”

    CC adlist.o

    CC ae.o

    CC anet.o

    CC dict.o

    CC redis.o

    CC sds.o

    CC zmalloc.o

    CC lzf_c.o

    CC lzf_d.o

    CC pqsort.o

    CC zipmap.o

    CC sha1.o

    CC ziplist.o

    CC release.o

    CC networking.o

    CC util.o

    CC object.o

    CC db.o

    CC replication.o

    CC rdb.o

    CC t_string.o

    CC t_list.o

    CC t_set.o

    CC t_zset.o

    CC t_hash.o

    CC config.o

    CC aof.o

    CC pubsub.o

    CC multi.o

    CC debug.o

    CC sort.o

    CC intset.o

    CC syncio.o

    CC migrate.o

    CC endianconv.o

    CC slowlog.o

    CC scripting.o

    CC bio.o

    CC rio.o

    CC rand.o

    CC memtest.o

    CC crc64.o

    CC bitops.o

    CC sentinel.o

    CC notify.o

    CC setproctitle.o

    LINK redis-server

    INSTALL redis-sentinel

    CC redis-cli.o

    LINK redis-cli

    CC redis-benchmark.o

    LINK redis-benchmark

    CC redis-check-dump.o

    LINK redis-check-dump

    CC redis-check-aof.o

    LINK redis-check-aof

 

Hint: To run 'make test' is a good idea ;)

 

make[1]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/src”

--make install会将redis的命令放到系统的path下  所以可以在任何位置直接执行redis-server和redis-cli

[redis@localhost redis-2.8.7]$ make install

cd src && make install

make[1]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/src”

 

Hint: To run 'make test' is a good idea ;)

 

    INSTALL install

install: 无法创建普通文件"/usr/local/bin/redis-server": 权限不够

make[1]: *** [install] 错误 1

make[1]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/src”

make: *** [install] 错误 2

[redis@localhost redis-2.8.7]$ su root

密码：

[root@localhost redis-2.8.7]# make install

cd src && make install

make[1]: 进入目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/src”

 

Hint: To run 'make test' is a good idea ;)

 

    INSTALL install

    INSTALL install

    INSTALL install

    INSTALL install

    INSTALL install

make[1]: 离开目录“/home/redis/redis-2.8.7/src”

[root@localhost redis-2.8.7]# su redis

--将redis的配置文件拷贝到etc下（不做这一步也可以 这样只是为了使用方便 ）

[redis@localhost redis-2.8.7]$ cp redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

cp: 无法创建普通文件"/etc/redis.conf": 权限不够

[redis@localhost redis-2.8.7]$ su root

密码：

[root@localhost redis-2.8.7]# cp redis.conf /etc/redis.conf

[root@localhost redis-2.8.7]# cd /etc/redis.conf

bash: cd: /etc/redis.conf: 不是目录

[root@localhost redis-2.8.7]# cd /etc/

--vi的过程打印不出来 我只是改了配置文件里的daemonize 默认是no 改为yes，这样修改之后，即使关闭了shell窗口，redis server也依然在后台运行。

[root@localhost etc]# vi redis.conf

[root@localhost etc]# su redis

--启动redis 如果不加conf参数 会是默认的conf

[redis@localhost etc]$ redis-server /etc/redis.conf

--使用客户端进行操作 测试成功

[redis@localhost etc]$ redis-cli

127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> get foo

"bar"

--关闭redis（此处使用的是redis-cli进行的关闭操作）

127.0.0.1:6379> shutdown