hdu-1051
Wooden Sticks
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 12197 Accepted Submission(s): 5055
Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
2 1 3题目分析:这道题目大概意思是给你一组数据,表示棍子的长和重,对棍子进行组装,当且仅当后者的长度跟重量大于前者的时候时间不用改变,否则的话时间加一分钟。用的是贪心,先对长度进行排序,当长度相同时对重量进行排序。采用数组进行标记。代码如下:#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; struct keneng{ int l; int w; }s[7000]; bool cmp(keneng a,keneng b){ //排序 if(a.l<b.l) return true; else if(a.l>b.l) //bool函数的返回值只能是true return false; else return a.w<b.w; } int main(){ int i,j,k,t; int mark[10000]; //对算过的进行标记 int N; int T; scanf("%d",&N); while(N--){ scanf("%d",&T); for(i=0;i<T;i++) scanf("%d %d",&s[i].l,&s[i].w); sort(s,s+T,cmp); memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark)); int ans=0; int time=0; while(ans!=T){ for(i=0;i<T;i++) { if(!mark[i]){ k=i; time++; break; } } for(i=0;i<T;i++){ if(!mark[i]&&s[i].l>=s[k].l&&s[i].w>=s[k].w){ ans++; mark[i]=1; k=i; } } } printf("%d\n",time); } return 0; }
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