simultaneously adv.
simultaneous adj.
- ADJ Things which are simultaneous happen or exist at the same time.
contingent adj./n.
- N-COUNT A contingent of police, soldiers, or military vehicles is a group of them.
- N-COUNT contingent is a group of people representing a country or organization at a meeting or other event.
- ADJ If something is contingent on something else, the first thing depends on the second in order to happen or exist.
defile vt./vi./n.
- VERB To defile something that people think is important or holy means to do something to it or say something about it which is offensive.
- N-COUNT A defile is a very narrow valley or passage, usually through mountains.
avaricious adj.
- ADJ-GRADED An avaricious person is very greedy for money or possessions.
fanatic adj./n.
- N-COUNT If you describe someone as a fanatic, you desapprove of them because you consider their behaviour or opinions to be very extreme, for example in the way they support particular religious or political.
- N-COUNT If you say that someone is a fanatic, you mean that they are very enthusiastic about a particular activity, sport, or way of life.
- ADJ-GRADED Fanatic mean the same as fanatical.
habitually adv.
habitual adj.
- ADJ A habitual action, or way of behaving is one that someone usually does or has, especially one that is considered to be typical or characteristic of them.
- ADJ You use habitual to describe someone who usually or often does a particular thing.
institutionalize v.
- VERB If someone such as a sick, mentally ill, or old person is institutionalized, they are sent to stay in a special hospital or home, usually for a long period.
- VERB To institutionalize something means to establish it as part of a culture, social system, or organization.
ruby adj./n.
- N-COUNT A rudy is a dark red jewel.
- COLOUR Something that is ruby is dark red in colour.
nostalgia n.
- N-UNCOUTN Nostalgia is an affectionate feeling you have for the past, especially for a particularly happy time.
guarantee n./vt.
- VERB If one thing guarantees another, the first is certain to cause the second thing to happen.
- N-COUNT Something that is a guarantee of something else makes it certain that it will happen or that it is true.
- VERB If you guarantee something, you promise that it will definitely happen, or that you will do or provide it for someone.
- N-COUNT A guarantee is a written promise by a company to replace or repair a product free of charge if it has any faults within a particular time.
depreciate v.
- V-ERG If something such as a currency depreciates or if something depreciates it, it loses some of its original value.
renaissance n.
- N-PROPER The Renaissance was the period in Europe, especially Italy, in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries, when there was a new interest in art, literature, science, and learning.
- N-SING If something experiences a renaissance, it becomes popular or successful again after a time when people were not interested in it.
luminous adj.
- ADJ-GRADED Something that is luminous shines or glows in the dark.
predominantly adv.
- ADV-GRADED You use predominantly to indicate which feature or quality is most noticeable in a situation.
indefinite adj.
- ADJ If you describe a situation or period as indefinite, you mean that people have not decided when it will end.
- ADJ Something that is indefinite is not exact or clear.
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