计算机专业术语中英对照
参考:https://github.com/xubinshan/computerese-cross-references
A
- access,获取,存取
- acoustic coupler,声音耦合器
- Active Directory,活动目录
- ADSL,Asymmetrical Dingital Subscriber Loop,非对称数字用户环线
- affinity,绑定
- affinity group,地缘组
- agent,代理
- agent-based interface,代理人界面
- agility,敏捷性
- AI,Artificial Intelligence,人工智能
- air waves,无线电波
- algorithm,算法
- analog,模拟的
- animation,动画
- annotation,注解,注释
- answering machine,电话应答机
- antenna,天线
- application,应用,应用程序,应用软件
- application pool,应用程序池
- architecture,体系机构,结构
- architecture decay,架构腐坏
- ARPA,Advanced Research Projects Agency,(美国国防部)高级研究计划署
- ARPAnet,ARPA网
- aspect ratio,屏幕高宽比
- ATM,asynchronous transfer mode,异步传输模式
- atomic opreation,原子操作
- atomic transaction,原子事务
- atomicity,原子性
- augmented reality,增强实现
- authentication,身份验证
- authorization,授权
- automation,自动化
- autonomous,独立性
- availability,可用性
- availability set,可用性集
B
- backpane,底板
- backward compatibility,向后兼容性
- bandwidth,带宽
- bar code,条形码
- baseline,准线
- baud,波特
- bear,熊
- behavior,行为
- big data,大数据
- binary,二进制的
- binochlar,双目并用的
- bit,比特
- bitnik,比特族
- blob,BLOB
- block,阻断
- block blob,块 BLOB
- bottleneck,瓶颈
- bps,bits per second,比特/秒
- broadcast,(无线电或电视)广播
- browser-server,浏览器-服务器
- bug,缺陷
- built-in,内置的,内建的;嵌入的;内置
- business layer,业务层
- business intelligence,商业智能
- busy (status),忙(状态);繁忙(状态)
- byte,字节
C
- cable,电缆
- Cache/Caching,缓存
- call stack,调用堆栈
- carbon copy,复写本,副本;抄送(CC)
- carriage return,回车
- cell,单元
- cellular telephone,移动电话
- Central Processing Unit,中央处理器(CPU)
- certificate,(数字)证书
- Certificate Authority,证书认证机构
- channel,信道,频道
- character,字符
- check in,签入
- check out,签出
- chip,芯片
- cipher,密码
- claim,声明
- client-server,客户端-服务器
- clone,克隆,复制
- cloud computing,云计算
- cloud service,云服务
- cluster,集群
- clustered index,聚集索引
- coaxial cable,同轴电缆
- command,命令
- command prompt,命令行提示
- commingled bits,混合的比特
- communication,通信
- community,社区
- committed,已提交(的)
- common name,通用名称
- compatibility,兼容性
- comcurrency,并发
- concurrency mode,并发模式
- conditional compilation,条件编译
- conditional compilation statement,条件编译语句
- configuration,配置,设置
- connection string,连接字符串
- consistenct,一致性
- constructor,构造函数
- container,容器
- content,内容
- context,上下文
- continuous integration,持续集成
- contribute,贡献
- Contributor License Agreement,贡献者许可协议
- convert,转换
- cookie,Cookie
- core,内核
- corruption,损毁
- CPU,中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)
- crash,(程序)崩溃
- crash dump,故障转储
- CRT,cathode ray tube,阴极射线管
- crytography,密码术
- cursor,光标
- cybraian,电脑族
- cyberspace,电脑空间
D
- dashboard,仪表盘
- data layer,数据层
- data integrity,数据完整性
- data mining,数据挖掘
- dependenct injection,依赖注入(DI)
- deployment,部署
- dequeue,出列
- derives from 继承
- device,设备
- DI,依赖注入(dependenct injection)
- diagnostics,诊断
- directive,指令
- discussion forum,论坛
- disk,磁盘
- distributed system,分布式系统
- dummy function,虚构函数
- durability,持久性
E
- EAP,早期评估版本(Early Assessment Program)
- Early Assessment Program,早期评估版本(EAP)
- Egress,流出
- elasticity,弹性
- Element (XML),元素
- endpoint,端点
- enqueue,入列;加入队列
- entity,实体
- erosion,侵蚀
- exception handling,异常处理
- Exclusive OR,异或(XOR)
- explanatory figures,图示
- extra large,特大型
- extra small,特小型
F
- failover,容错转移
- failure domain,故障域
- fat client,胖客户端
- FDD,软盘(Floopy Disk Drive)
- Floopy Disk Drive,软盘(FDD)
- follow up,跟进
- foreign key,外键
- forward,转发
- FPP,零售版(Full Packaged Product)
- free,免费
- full-duplex,全双工
- Full Packaged Product,零售版(FPP)
G
- Geo-Replication,地域复制
- Geo Redundant,地域冗余
H
- handle,句柄
- Hard Disk Drive,硬盘(HDD)
- DHH,硬盘(Hard Disk Drive)
- header,头;标头;表头
- High Avaliability,高可用性
- Homogeneous,同质化
- Horizontal Scale,水平缩放
- Hosting,宿主
- Hybrid Cloud,混合云
I
- Iaas,设施即服务(Infrastructure as a Service)
- Idempotent Operation,幂等操作
- Identity Provider,身份提供方
- image,映像
- index,索引
- Infrastructure as a Service,设施即服务(Iaas)
- ingesting,摄取
- ingress,流入
- input endpoint,输入端点
- instance,实例
- Instance InputEndpoint,实例输入端点
- Intercept,截取
- Internal Endpoint,内部端点
- Isolation,隔离性
J
- Job,作业
K
- Key,密钥
- Key-Value Pair,键-值对
L
- Large,大型
- Legacy system,遗留系统
- license,许可证
- lifetime,生命周期
- link,链接
- linked resource,链接的资源
- load-balancing,负载平衡
- load balancer,负载平衡器
- log,日志
- loose coupling,松散耦合
M
- Mainframe,主机
- Maintainability,可维护性
- Management Key,管理密钥
- Media Service,媒体服务
- Medium,中型
- Merge,合并
- Metadata,元数据
- Middleware,中间件
- Mobile Service,移动服务
- Mock Object,模拟对象
- Multitenancy,多租户
- Multitier Architecture,多层体系结构
- Multi-factor Authentication,多重验证
N
- Namespace,命名空间,名称空间
- Non-clustered Index,非聚集索引
- node,节点
- normalize,规格化
- notification,通知
- notification hub,通知中心
- N-Tier,N 层(结构)
O
- On-demand (media),点播(媒体)
- Optimistic Concurrency,乐观并发控制
- Overview,概览
- over-post,过度提交
P
- Paas,平台即服务(Platform as a Service)
- Page Blob,页 BLOB
- partition,分区
- passive,被动(的)
- Pay as You Go,即用即付
- PC,个人计算机(Personal Computer)
- peek,查看
- performance,性能
- performance counter,性能计数器
- Personal Computer,个人计算机(PC)
- Pessimistic Concurrency,悲观并发控制
- Platform as a Service,平台即服务(Paas)
- Point-to-Site,点到站点
- polling,轮询
- presentation layer,表现层
- private cloud,私有云
- priority queue,优先级队列
- probe,探测器
- process,进程
- production,生产(环境)
- protocol,协议
- proxy,代理
- public cloud,公有云
- push,推送
Q
- Queue,队列
- Quota,配额
R
- Rack,机架
- Ready (status),就绪(状态)
- real-time,即时、实时
- real-time discussions,即时讨论、实时讨论
- Redundancy,冗余
- Redundant,冗余(的)
- Refactor,重构
- region,地域
- relay,中继
- Relevancy,适切性
- Reliability,可靠性
- Relying Party,依赖方
- reporting,报表
- Repository,存储库;仓储;仓库
- request pipeline,请求管道
- reserved,专属
- reverse proxy module,反向代理模块
- retail,零售版
- Rich Client,丰富客户端
- Ripple Effect,涟漪效应
- role,角色
- Rolling Upgrade,滚动升级
- round-robin,轮流(分配);轮叫
- round-tripping,还原;回传;往返,往返切换
- router,路由器
- row,行
S
- Saas,软件即服务(Software as a Service)
- Scalability,缩放性
- Scale,缩放
- Scale Out,向外缩放
- Scale Up,向上缩放
- Schema (database),架构(数据)
- Schema (xml),架构(xml)
- Security,安全(性)
- Security Socket Layer,安全套接层
- Security Token,安全令牌
- Self-signed Certificate,自签名证书
- Serializable,可序列化
- Server Affinity,服务器绑定
- Service Bus,服务总线
- Service Contract,服务合同
- Service Level Agreement,服务水平协议(SLA)
- Service Provider,服务提供方
- Setting,设置
- Shared,共享;分享
- Shopping cart,购物车
- Signature,签名
- SLA,服务水平协议(Service Level Agreement)
- Small,小型
- snapshot,快照
- Software as a Service,软件即服务(Saas)
- SQL Database,SQL 数据库
- Staging,过渡(环境)
- Stateless,无状态
- Sticky Session,黏性会话
- Stickyness,黏性;黏度
- Sign in,登录
- Sign out,注销
- Site,站点
- Site-to-Site,站点到站点
- Storage,存储
- Storage Account,存储账户
- Subnet,子网
- Sub-region,子地域
- Subscription,订阅
T
- Table,表
- Tenant,租户
- Terminus,端点
- Thin Client,瘦客户端
- Thread,线程
- Thread Pool,线程池
- Thread Starvation,线程饥荒
- Throttle,节流;限速
- Timestamp,时间戳
- Throughput,吞吐量
- Topic,主题
- Topology,拓扑结构
- Token,令牌
- (Code) Tracing,(代码)追踪
- Transaction,事务
- Transient Error,瞬时错误
U
- Ubiquitous Computing,普存计算
- under-post,提交不足
- Unit test,单元测试
- Uncommitted,未提交(的)
- Update Domain,更新域
V
- Vertical Scale,垂直缩放
- VIP,虚拟 IP(或不译)
- VIP Swap,VIP 交换
- Virtual Network,虚拟网络
- Virtual Machine,虚拟机
- VLO,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(Volume Licensing for Organizations)
- VOL,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(Volume Licensing for Organizations)
- Volume Licensing for Organizations,团体批量许可证;大量采购授权合约(VOL 或 VLO)
W
- Wearable Device,可穿戴设备
- Web Role,网站角色
- Web Service,网络服务
- Web Sites,网站
- Windows Internet Name Service,Windows Internet 命名服务(WINS)
- Windows Management Instrumentation,Windows 管理规范(WMI)
- WINS,Windows Internet 命名服务(Windows Internet Name Service)
- WINS Proxy,WINS 代理
- WINS Resource,WINS 资源
- wireless communication,无线通讯
- WMI,Windows 管理规范(Windows Management Instrumentation)
- Worker Role,辅助角色
- Workflow,工作流
- workgroup,工作组
X
- X.509v3 certificate,X.509 证书
- XOR,异或(Exclusive OR)
Y
Z
- Zero-downtime Upgrade,零停机升级
- zip disk,压缩磁盘
- zone,区域
- zone list,区域列表
- zone transfer,区域传送