javaweb各种框架组合案例(八):springboot+mybatis-plus+restful
一、介绍
1. springboot是spring项目的总结+整合
当我们搭smm,ssh,ssjdbc等组合框架时,各种配置不胜其烦,不仅是配置问题,在添加各种依赖时也是让人头疼,关键有些jar包之间还会出现冲突,让你的项目出现难以解决的问题。基于这种情况,springboot横空出世,在考虑到Struts控制层框架有漏洞,springboot放弃(大多数企业同样如此)了Struts,转而代之是springMVC,不过,springboot是自动集成springMVC的,不需要任何配置,不需要任何依赖,直接使用各种控制层注解。springboot是springcloud的基础,是开启微服务时代的钥匙。
2. mybatis-plus
mybatis-plus是国内大佬基于mybatis基础上的一个增强版,且只做增强,不做减少,其核心是BaseMapper,这是一个通用版的dao接口,有着比较完善的CRUD操作,使用时只需将自己的dao接口继承BaseMapper即可,类似于之前【demo】中的核心dao思想。
3.对比mybatis优点
不需要mapper.xml文件,dao直接继承BaseMapper<T> 即可使用。
二、新建springboot工程
1. 使用idea2019新建project,选择spring Initializr,next
2. 填写坐标信息,next
3. Developer Tools选择Lombok, Web选择Spring Web Starter,SQL选择MySQL Driver,next
由于工程依赖中不包括mybatis-plus,所以稍后需要在pom中额外加入mybatis-plus依赖
lombok是为了省去实体类中getter/setter方法,使之在运行时动态添加getter/setter
4. 填写项目名已经存放位置,finish
三、项目构建
1. 数据库准备
create database mybatis_plus; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user; CREATE TABLE user ( id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID', name VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名', age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄', email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱', PRIMARY KEY (id) ); DELETE FROM user; INSERT INTO user (id, name, age, email) VALUES (1, 'Jone', 18, 'test1@baomidou.com'), (2, 'Jack', 20, 'test2@baomidou.com'), (3, 'Tom', 28, 'test3@baomidou.com'), (4, 'Sandy', 21, 'test4@baomidou.com'), (5, 'Billie', 24, 'test5@baomidou.com');
2. pom.xml
在原有基础上添加
<!-- mybatis-plus --> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.1.2</version> </dependency>
3. 配置文件
application.properties
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=root
4.项目包结构
5. 实体类User
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity; import lombok.Data; @Data public class User { private Long id; private String name; private Integer age; private String email; }
6. dao层
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.dao; import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity.User; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; public interface UserDao extends BaseMapper<User> { }
7. service层
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.service; import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity.User; public interface UserService { User getOne(long id); User findByNameAndAge(String name,Integer age); }
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.service.impl; import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.dao.UserDao; import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity.User; import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.service.UserService; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserDao userDao; @Override public User getOne(Long id) { return userDao.selectById(id); } @Override public User findByNameAndAge(String name, Integer age) { return userDao.selectOne(new QueryWrapper<User>().eq("name",name).eq("age",age)); } }
8. controller层
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.controller; import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.entity.User; import club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @RestController @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @GetMapping(value = "/{id}") public User getOne(@PathVariable long id){ return userService.getOne(id); } @GetMapping(value = "/getUser",params = {"name","age"}) public User findByNameAndAge(String name,Integer age){ return userService.findByNameAndAge(name,age); } }
9. 需要在启动类上加@ScanMapper注解
package club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("club.xcreeper.springboot_mybatis_plus.dao") public class SpringbootMybatisPlusApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringbootMybatisPlusApplication.class, args); } }
10. 启动项目,并使用postman进行接口测试
测试getOne接口
测试findByNameAndAge接口