web模块
urlparse.urlparse(urlstr) 将urlsr解析成一个6元组(pro_sch, net_loc, path,params,query,frag)
urlparse.urlunparse(urltup)
urljoin(baseurl,newurl)
urllib.urlopen(urlstr, postQueryData=None)
urllib.urlretrieve(urlstr, localfile=None)
urllib.quote(urldata, safe='/!@#$%')
urllib.urlencode()