错误:Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views——Handler的使用
在跟随教程学习到显示web页面的html源码时报错:Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views,通过网上查找资料得知:
android中相关的view和控件不是线程安全的,必须单独做处理。如果要更新视图,必须在主线程中更新,不可以在子线程中执行更新的操作。
既然这样,我们就可以通过Handler对象实现对UI的更新。
Handler的官方描述:
A Handler allows you to send and process Message
and Runnable objects associated with a thread's MessageQueue
. Each Handler instance is associated with a single thread and that thread's message queue. When you create a new Handler, it is bound to the thread / message queue of the thread that is creating it -- from that point on, it will deliver messages and runnables to that message queue and execute them as they come out of the message queue
.Handler的使用场合:
1、 to schedule messages and runnables to be executed as some point in the future;
安排messages和runnables在将来的某个时间点执行。
2、 to enqueue an action to be performed on a different thread than your own.
将action入队以备在一个不同的线程中执行。即可以实现线程间通信。比如当你创建子线程时,你可以再你的子线程中拿到父线程中创建的Handler对象,就可以通过该对象向父线程的消息队列发送消息了。由于Android要求在UI线程中更新界面,因此,可以通过该方法在其它线程中更新界面。
通过Handler更新UI实例:
步骤:
1、创建Handler对象(此处创建于主线程中便于更新UI)。
2、构建Runnable对象,在Runnable中更新界面。
3、在子线程的run方法中向UI线程post,runnable对象来更新UI。
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_html); phtml=(EditText) findViewById(R.id.phtml); button1=(Button) findViewById(R.id.check_html); ihtml=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.ihtml); //创建属于主线程的handler handler=new Handler(); button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { new Thread(){ public void run(){ try { String path=phtml.getText().toString(); shtml=HtmlService.getHtml(path); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } handler.post(runnableUi); } }.start(); //new HtmlSourceAsync(ihtml).execute(path); } }); } // 构建Runnable对象,在runnable中更新界面 Runnable runnableUi=new Runnable(){ @Override public void run() { //更新界面 ihtml.setText(shtml); } };
文章部分引自:http://blog.csdn.net/djx123456/article/details/6325983