缺陷管理工具Jira安装参考

1安装简介

1.1方案/流程简介

需要依赖安装数据库，可以是mysql，orace或sqlserver。以mysql为例说明。

各模块各阶段安装任务说明如下：

安装模块	说明
jira	项目与事务跟踪工具，被广泛应用于缺陷跟踪、客户服务、需求收集、流程审批、任务跟踪、项目跟踪和敏捷管理等工作领域。
mysql	开源的关系型数据库
mysql的JDBC驱动	Java 连接 MySQL 需要驱动包。解压后得到jar库文件，然后在对应的项目中导入该库文件。

参考指导：

http://blog.51cto.com/13505030/2059613

2安装前准备

2.1 系统环境

OS版本号: CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)

命令: cat /etc/redhat-release

2.2 软件包&工具

安装所需的软件包如下：

软件包	软件包版本	获取方式
jira	atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip	https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/download
mysql	5.7	https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/
mysql的JDBC驱动	mysql-connector-java-5.1.34_1	https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
JDK	1.8	-

3 安装与配置（单机）

3.1安装JDK

1. 检查默认安装情况　

java -version

系统默认带的是openJDK，需要卸载后安装。

2.检测JDK安装包

　　rpm -qa | grep java

avapackages-tools-3.4.1-6.el7_0.noarch
tzdata-java-2014i-1.el7.noarch
java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.71-2.5.3.1.el7_0.x86_64
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.71-2.5.3.1.el7_0.x86_64
python-javapackages-3.4.1-6.el7_0.noarch

3.卸载OpenJDK

　　rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2014i-1.el7.noarch

　 rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless-1.7.0.71-2.5.3.1.el7_0.x86_64

　　rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.71-2.5.3.1.el7_0.x86_64

4.安装新的Jdk1.8.0_31

解压缩tar.gz

　　mkdir -p /usr/lib/jvm 　

　　tar -zxvf jdk1.8.0_31.tar.gz -C /usr/lib/jvm

5.设置环境变量

　　 vi /etc/profile

在文件最后添加：

　　export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_31

　 export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre

　　export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib

　　export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

如果只是临时的可以在终端配置，不用到配置文件中配置，如果只想某用户可以用，可以只配置那个用户的profile文件；

6.使profile生效

source /etc/profile

7.检查新安装的jdk

java -version

3.2安装Jira

3.2.1 下载安装包

注：如果已经获取到安装包，可以直接跳过此步骤

3.2.2上传安装包

1）root用户创建文件夹：

mkdir -p

2）将安装包atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip以root用户上传到目标目录

3.2.3解压安装包

unzip atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip

[root@host03 jira]# ls

atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6-standalone atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip

[root@host03 jira]# mv atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6-standalone/ jira

[root@host03 jira]# ls

atlassian-jira-software-7.3.6.zip jira

3.3安装数据库（Mysql）

3.3.1下载安装包

https://dev.mysql/com/downloads/mysql

注：此包是汇总包，下载此包即可

3.3.2上传安装包

1）root用户创建 /usr/local/services/mysql文件夹，并上传文件

mkdir -p /usr/local/services/mysql

2）解压

tar -zxvf sql-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

3.3.3 安装Mysql

1、检查环境是否默认安装了mysql

如上图，默认已经安装了，需要先删除

卸载系统自带的mariadb-lib

否则会报如下错误，导致common安装失败。

2、执行安装

安装顺序：

mysql-community-common-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --（依赖于common）
mysql-community-client-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --（依赖于libs）
mysql-community-server-5.7.19-1.el7.x86_64.rpm --（依赖于client、common）

3.3.4初始化数据库

mysqld --initialize

//新版的推荐此方法，执行生会在/var/log/mysqld.log生成随机密码

安装完成后，会默认安装在/var/lib/mysql下。如果需要改安装路径，可以mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

3.3.5更改所属用户及其所属组

增加mysql用户并修改默认密码

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

passwd mysql

增加如下目录并赋权限：

chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql –R

3.3.6启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld.service

检查状态：

ps -ef |grep mysql

3.3.7初始化登录密码

新安装的数据库，需要配置初始登录密码：

/etc/my.cnf里[mysqld]下添加skip-grant-tables=1，跳过权限，重启服务

update mysql.user set authentication_string = password('我是密码，请替换'), password_expired = 'N', password_last_changed = now() where user = 'root';

flush privileges;

再去my.cnf里把刚才添加的skip-grant-tables注释掉，重启服务
mysql -u root -p 再次进入输入刚才设置的密码

查看启动端口

mysql>show global variables like 'port';

+---------------+-------+

| Variable_name | Value |

+---------------+-------+

| port | 3306 |

+---------------+-------+

1 row in set (0.01 sec)

mysql>

3.3.8（可选）个性化配置

修改mysql数据库，使支持表的大小写

让MYSQL不区分表名大小写的方法其实很简单：

1.用ROOT登录，修改/etc/my.cnf

2.在[mysqld]下加入一行：lower_case_table_names=1

3.重新启动数据库即可

先kill掉进程，然后执行：systemctl start mysqld.service

3.3 Docker下安装数据库（可选）

3.3.1安装Docker

3.3.1.1 安装docker

可以连外网情况下,直接一个命令可以安装: yum install docker

[root@localhost dev]# yum install docker

下载确认后出现完毕显示，则安装完毕。

3.3.1.2 查看docker版本

查看命令：docker -v

[root@localhost dev]# docker -v

Docker version 1.13.1, build 6e3bb8e/1.13.1

3.3.1.3 启动docker

启动命令：systemctl start docker

[root@localhost dev]# systemctl status docker

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: inactive (dead)

Docs: http://docs.docker.com

[root@localhost dev]# systemctl start docker

[root@localhost dev]# systemctl status docker

● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine

Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)

Active: active (running) since 日 2018-09-16 17:21:09 CST; 5s ago

Docs: http://docs.docker.com

Main PID: 3545 (dockerd-current)

CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service

├─3545 /usr/bin/dockerd-current --add-runtime docker-runc=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current --default-runtime=docker-runc --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd --userlan...

└─3561 /usr/bin/docker-containerd-current -l unix:///var/run/docker/libcontainerd/docker-containerd.sock --metrics-interval=0 --start-timeout 2m --state-dir /var/run/docker/lib...

3.3.1.4 配置开机启动（可选）

[root@localhost dev]# systemctl enable docker

Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

3.3.2 Docker上安装mysql

3.3.2.1拉取镜像

命令：docker pull mysql:5.6.39

说明：后面的版本号视具体情况而定（如果获取最新版本，则不需要加版本号）

[root@localhost /]# docker pull mysql:5.7

Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mysql ...

Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/library/mysql/manifests/5.7: Get https://auth.docker.io/token?scope=repository%3Alibrary%2Fmysql%3Apull&service=registry.docker.io: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)

[root@localhost /]# docker pull mysql:5.6.39

Trying to pull repository docker.io/library/mysql ...

5.6.39: Pulling from docker.io/library/mysql

2a72cbf407d6: Pull complete

38680a9b47a8: Pull complete

4c732aa0eb1b: Pull complete

c5317a34eddd: Pull complete

f92be680366c: Pull complete

6762c4c3eacc: Pull complete

7f9e7799488e: Pull complete

5bfede7d51ce: Pull complete

4d58e230ee6f: Pull complete

e83cf84d215b: Pull complete

9a02cf99f495: Pull complete

Digest: sha256:a85722079680fb21afc4ce5c7a2cb51fa6d9793efe1c6d3da0e94a2aa9fedac4

Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/mysql:5.6.39

3.3.2.2加载镜像

命令：

docker run --name mysql_docker -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=我是密码，请替换 -p 3307:3306 -d mysql:5.6.39

命令说明：

--name mysql_docker 创建的容器名称

-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root 使用作为root账号的密码

-p 3307:3306 容器的3307端口映射到宿主机器

-d 后台运行容器

mysql:5.6.39 镜像名称

[root@localhost /]# docker run --name mysql_docker -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=我是密码，请替换 -p 3307:3306 -d mysql:5.6.39

84eff7a2ee2d813bd92503349a06bb6377bad29ab6541876d04f7ee547b48f79

[root@localhost /]# docker ps -a

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES

84eff7a2ee2d mysql:5.6.39 "docker-entrypoint..." 17 seconds ago Up 16 seconds 0.0.0.0:3307->3306/tcp mysql_docker

[root@localhost /]#

3.3.2.3验证安装

查看端口：

[root@localhost /]# netstat -anp |grep 3307

tcp6 0 0 :::3307 :::* LISTEN 9866/docker-proxy-c

进入mysql：docker exec -it mysql_docker bash

[root@localhost /]# docker exec -it mysql_docker bash

root@84eff7a2ee2d:/# mysql -u root -p"我是密码，请替换"

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3.3创建数据库用户

[root@host03 bin]# mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 6

Server version: 5.7.18-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

Docker 下进入数据库（可选）：

root@2221eee4b6e7:/# mysql -u root -p"我是密码，请替换"

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.7.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

3.3.1创建数据库

mysql> create database jira default character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| jira |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| sys |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit

3.3.2 赋合适权限

mysql> use jira;

Database changed

mysql> grant all on jira.* to 'jira@’%' identified by '我是密码，请替换';

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

4导入mysql的JDBC驱动

上传mysql-connector-java-**-bin.jar包到安装目录下，如

/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib

5启动Jira

5.1 个性化配置

1）配置启动目录

vi /jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/jira-application.properties

jira.home = /data

[root@host03 jira]# pwd

[root@host03 jira]# mkdir data

2）配置连接数据库信息（可选）：

vi /jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/database-defaults/mysql.properties

databaseUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/jira?autoReconnect=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&sessionVariables=default_storage_engine=InnoDB

userName=jira

password=我是密码，请替换

poolSize= 20

3）配置个性化端口（可选）：

vi /jira/conf/server.xml

<Connector port="8080"

5.2 启动Jira

[root@host03 jira]# cd /jira/bin

[root@host03 bin]# ./start-jira.sh

To run JIRA in the foreground, start the server with start-jira.sh -fg

executing as current user

.....

.... .NMMMD. ...

.8MMM. $MMN,..~MMMO.

.?MMM. .MMM?.

OMMMMZ. .,NMMMN~

.IMMMMMM. .NMMMN. .MMMMMN,

,MMMMMM$..3MD..ZMMMMMM.

=NMMMMMM,. .,MMMMMMD.

.MMMMMMMM8MMMMMMM,

.ONMMMMMMMMMMZ.

,NMMMMMMM8.

.:,.$MMMMMMM

.IMMMM..NMMMMMD.

.8MMMMM: :NMMMMN.

.MMMMMM. .MMMMM~.

.MMMMMN .MMMMM?.

Atlassian JIRA

Version : 7.3.6

If you encounter issues starting or stopping JIRA, please see the Troubleshooting guide at http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/JIRA/Installation+Troubleshooting+Guide

Server startup logs are located in /jira/logs/catalina.out

Using CATALINA_BASE: /jira

Using CATALINA_HOME: /jira

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /jira/temp

Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/java/jre

Using CLASSPATH: /jira/bin/bootstrap.jar:/jira/bin/tomcat-juli.jar

Using CATALINA_PID: /jira/work/catalina.pid

Existing PID file found during start.

Removing/clearing stale PID file.

Tomcat started.

查看启动日志

[root@host03 logs]# tailf catalina.out

18-Jul-2018 05:31:39.463 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8081]

18-Jul-2018 05:31:39.543 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read

18-Jul-2018 05:31:39.564 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 67213 ms

至此，jira启动完成。!

6初始配置Jira

防火墙临时开放端口

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 端口 -j ACCEPT

访问http://ip:端口

一步一步往下操作即可。

选2，我将设置它自己：

注：次步骤后，会在数据库中创建相应的表。

到 https://my.atlassian.com/license/evaluation 申请license

进入后，第一次登陆，修改管理员的账号与密码。并选择中文语言。

Jira 破解

当前可以看到授权日期是一个月

获取破解包里面的atlassian-extras-3.2.jar上传到以下目录覆盖刷新,并重启jira.

/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib

通过上图，我们可以很明显的看到jira我们可以使用到2033年。到此有关jira的安装、破解就已经全部结束。

5 FAQ

5.1 启动Jira过程报Address already in use

日志如下：

[root@host03 logs]# tailf catalina.out

2018-07-18 05:20:36,002 localhost-startStop-1 ERROR [c.a.j.web.dispatcher.JiraWebworkActionDispatcher]

******************************************

JIRA startup failed, JIRA has been locked.

******************************************

18-Jul-2018 05:20:36.121 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080]

18-Jul-2018 05:20:36.133 SEVERE [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Failed to start end point associated with ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080]

java.net.BindException: Address already in use

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind0(Native Method)

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:433)

at sun.nio.ch.Net.bind(Net.java:425)

at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketChannelImpl.bind(ServerSocketChannelImpl.java:223)

at sun.nio.ch.ServerSocketAdaptor.bind(ServerSocketAdaptor.java:74)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint.bind(NioEndpoint.java:228)

at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.start(AbstractEndpoint.java:874)

at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start(AbstractProtocol.java:590)

at org.apache.catalina.connector.Connector.startInternal(Connector.java:969)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:440)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791)

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:655)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:355)

at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:495)

18-Jul-2018 05:20:36.135 SEVERE [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Failed to start connector [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Connector[HTTP/1.1-8080]]

at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)