zz-CentOS 7 通过 yum 安装 MariaDB
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/49046496
以下操作都以 root 用户进行操作
以下操作都以 root 用户进行操作
以下操作都以 root 用户进行操作
安装
安装 mariadb 服务
# yum install -y mariadb-server安装 mariadb 命令行客户端
# yum install -y mariadb安装 mariadb C library
# yum install -y mariadb-libs安装 mariadb 开发包
# yum install -y mariadb-devel更改配置
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf 文件
[client] 下加一行配置 default-character-set=utf8
最终内容
#
# These two groups are read by the client library
# Use it for options that affect all clients, but not the server
#
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
# This group is not read by mysql client library,
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# use it for MariaDB-only client options
[client-mariadb]
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf 文件
[mysql] 下加一行配置 default-character-set=utf8
最终内容
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB command-line tools
# Use it for options that affect only one utility
#
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
[mysql_upgrade]
[mysqladmin]
[mysqlbinlog]
[mysqlcheck]
[mysqldump]
[mysqlimport]
[mysqlshow]
[mysqlslap]
更改 /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf 配置
[mysqld] 下加配置
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
sql-mode = TRADITIONAL
最终内容
#
# These groups are read by MariaDB server.
# Use it for options that only the server (but not clients) should see
#
# See the examples of server my.cnf files in /usr/share/mysql/
#
# this is read by the standalone daemon and embedded servers
[server]
# this is only for the mysqld standalone daemon
[mysqld]
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
sql-mode = TRADITIONAL
# this is only for embedded server
[embedded]
# This group is only read by MariaDB-5.5 servers.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MariaDB of different versions,
# use this group for options that older servers don't understand
[mysqld-5.5]
# These two groups are only read by MariaDB servers, not by MySQL.
# If you use the same .cnf file for MySQL and MariaDB,
# you can put MariaDB-only options here
[mariadb]
[mariadb-5.5]
以上配置的更改参考
Setting Character Sets and CollationsSQL_MODE
启动
启动服务
# systemctl start mariadb设置服务开启自启动
# systemctl enable mariadb查看服务状态
# systemctl status mariadb可能的输出为，注意到 Active 状态为 active (running)
● mariadb.service - MariaDB database server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since 五 2018-11-09 12:49:23 CST; 19min ago
Main PID: 1510 (mysqld_safe)
CGroup: /system.slice/mariadb.service
├─1510 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --basedir=/usr
└─2030 /usr/libexec/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --log-...
11月 09 12:49:15 peixinchen.host systemd[1]: Starting MariaDB database server...
11月 09 12:49:17 peixinchen.host mariadb-prepare-db-dir[1062]: Database MariaDB is probably initialized in /var/lib/m...ne.
11月 09 12:49:19 peixinchen.host mysqld_safe[1510]: 181109 12:49:19 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log'.
11月 09 12:49:19 peixinchen.host mysqld_safe[1510]: 181109 12:49:19 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databas...mysql
11月 09 12:49:23 peixinchen.host systemd[1]: Started MariaDB database server.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
测试连接
使用命令行客户端尝试连接
# mysql -uroot可能的输出为
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
查看 mariadb 版本号
MariaDB [(none)]> select version();
+----------------+
| version() |
+----------------+
| 5.5.60-MariaDB |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
查看字符集配置
MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like '%char%';
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary |
| character_set_results | utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)目前我们的 mariadb 用户是没有密码的，是非常不安全的，需要执行以下步骤
# mysql_secure_installation选择 Y/N 的时候都选 Y，
在
New password:
Re-enter new password:
时设置你自己的 root 密码
使用命令行客户端尝试连接（带密码）
# mysql -uroot -p随后输入你刚才设置的密码，可能的输出为
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.60-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
编辑于 2018-11-19
