shell编程 - 发送请求

请求配置

host="http://localhost:3000"
baseUrl="/api/v1/test"
filePath="./data/data.json"

1. 发送get请求

• 默认发送get请求

url="${host}${baseUrl}"
curl $url

• 显式声明get请求

url="http://www.baidu.com"
token="2sjdkfdjiewe"
curl -X GET -H "token: ${token}" ${url}

2. 发送post请求

• 发送json数据

user="leon"
password="123456"
userdata="{\"Username\": \"${user}\", \"Password\": \"${password}\"}"
curl -X POST -d "${userdata}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" "${host}/api/login"

• 通过文件发送json数据

url="${host}${baseUrl}"
token="2sjdkfdjiewe"
curl -X POST -d "@${filePath}" -H "token: ${token}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" ${url}

• 发送formData 数据

url="${host}${baseUrl}"
curl -X POST -d 'login=leon' -d 'password=123' $url
# 将数据合并
curl -X POST -d 'login=leon&password=123' $url

3. 发送Delete请求

value1="1"
value2="2"
token="2sjdkfdjiewe"
url="${host}${baseUrl}?key1=${value1}&key2=${value2}"
curl -X DELETE -H "token: ${token}" ${url}

4. 发送PUT请求

value1="1"
value2="2"
token="2sjdkfdjiewe"
url="${host}${baseUrl}?key1=${value1}&key2=${value2}"
curl -X PUT -H "token: ${token}" ${url}

5. 上传文件

curl -F "filename=@./logo.png" -F "md5=9481fa162395122bc657a5577e509324" -H "multipart/form-data" http://localhost/api/Upload

6. 下载文件

curl -O $fileUrl