bootstrap adminlte教程1：基础布局
一、下载adminlte
官网：https://almsaeedstudio.com/
github：https://github.com/almasaeed2010/AdminLTE/
二、引用的基本解说
1、meta没的说
2、引入bootstrap
3、引入字体库，肯定用得到，下载到本地放在plugins下也可以
4、adminLTE子什么的文件肯定需要
5、皮肤skin，可以引入_all...，但是如果只需要一个皮肤的话，比如只需要蓝色，直接引入skin-blue就行，毕竟越简越好
6、兼容IE8的两个js文件
7、jquery没的说
8、fastclick，触摸设备快速点击体验，不想兼容手机可以去掉
9、slimscroll,菜单和页面中的滚动条样式，放上去毕竟好看嘛。（看一下不加的效果，不好看吧）
下面是引用的原代码，可是用starter.htm中查看,对应上面的进行查看
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>AdminLTE 2 | Starter</title>
<!-- Tell the browser to be responsive to screen width -->
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no" name="viewport">
<!-- Bootstrap 3.3.6 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<!-- Font Awesome -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<!-- Ionicons -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ionicons/2.0.1/css/ionicons.min.css">
<!-- Theme style -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="dist/css/AdminLTE.min.css">
<!-- AdminLTE Skins. We have chosen the skin-blue for this starter
page. However, you can choose any other skin. Make sure you
apply the skin class to the body tag so the changes take effect.
-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="dist/css/skins/skin-blue.min.css">
<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
二。adminlte文件夹说明
dminLTE是基于bootstrap3的前端框架，并且将bootstrap3进行修改来适应自身的样式。
adminLTE除了可以使用bootstrap3的大多数样式之外，自身也提供了一些非常实用的样式包装，并且在样式演示中已经基本罗列出来了。
adminLTE的js是基于jquery2。
adminLTE的插件中使用的基本都是bootstrap和jquery的插件。
想开始使用adminLTE样式，只需要在项目演示中按F12打开调试窗口，使用箭头选中控件，复制粘贴即可，如图
adminLTE提供了基础模板页面starter.html，再此基础上做开发会快速很多：
一、body样式：
1、类hold-transition是对IE的transition做了一些修复，在body引用即可，没什么深层含义
2、皮肤的样式
侧边栏默认是暗色。
skin-blue中的 blue 蓝 修改的是标题的颜色，
只有指定第二个颜色的时候才会改变侧边栏颜色，
如skin-blue-light中第二个颜色表示侧边栏为亮色。
adminLTE提供的默认皮肤颜色有：
蓝 skin-blue skin-blue-light
黄 skin-yellow skin-yellow-light
绿 skin-green skin-green-light
紫 skin-purple skin-purple-light
红skin-red skin-red-light
字体黑，皮肤白 skin-black skin-black-light
、布局
默认侧边栏隐藏，标题不移动
<body class="hold-transition skin-blue">
Fixed 只是为了固定导航栏
layout-boxed 只是将页面包含在一个固定盒子中，max-width最大宽度: 1250px;
当fixed布局和layout-boxed布局一起使用时，layout-boxed样式不会生效，只有fixed布局会生效
sidebar-collapse 让侧边栏默认是隐藏状态
layout-top-nav 将导航栏设置为单纯的导航菜单，不使用侧边栏
sidebar-mini 让侧边栏和左侧导航一起折叠，并且最小化是小图标。
sidebar-mini一般和Fixed layout-boxed sidebar-collapse 一起配合使用，因为layout-top-nav布局的目的就是不要侧边栏
<body class="hold-transition skin-blue sidebar-mini">
二、body构造
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- 顶部导航栏 -->
<header class="main-header">
</header>
<!-- 左侧菜单栏 -->
<aside class="main-sidebar">
</aside>
<!-- 中间内容 -->
<div class="content-wrapper">
</div>
<!-- 底部标注 -->
<footer class="main-footer">
</footer>
<!-- 右侧菜单栏 -->
<aside class="control-sidebar control-sidebar-dark">
</aside>
<!-- 右侧菜单栏的样式，底部距离为0等 -->
<div class="control-sidebar-bg"></div>
</div>
四。在MVC5项目中加入adminlte
1.我将adminlte全部复制进 Content文件夹下
2.在MVC5项目中将adminlte文件夹及文件包含进项目。
六.bundles相关的JS和CSS
1.我将引用二个远程CSS下载下来到本地的CSS夹中，我是放在bootstrap/css/下面的，结果这个方法是错误的，他的远程的二个主要是字体图标的引用，必须远程，否得你得更改内容或是下下来。
<!-- Font Awesome --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <!-- Ionicons --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ionicons/2.0.1/css/ionicons.min.css">
对应看看index.htm和starter的源码。对比看看引用，这index比satrt是多太多了。
所我做成了二个bundles.
bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/adminlte/bootstrap/css").Include(
"~/Content/adminlte/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-1.2.2.css",
"~/Content/adminlte/dist/css/AdminLTE.min.css",
"~/Content/adminlte/dist/css/skins/skin-blue.min.css"));
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/adminlte").Include(
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/jQuery/jquery-2.2.3.min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/dist/js/app.min.js"));
bundles.Add(new ScriptBundle("~/bundles/adminlte/js").Include(
"~/Content/adminlte/dist/js/raphael-min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/morris/morris.min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/sparkline/jquery.sparkline.min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-1.2.2.min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-world-mill-en.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/knob/jquery.knob.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/dist/js/moment.min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/datepicker/bootstrap-datepicker.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap3-wysihtml5.all.min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/slimScroll/jquery.slimscroll.min.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/fastclick/fastclick.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/dist/js/pages/dashboard.js",
"~/Content/adminlte/dist/js/demo.js"));
bundles.Add(new StyleBundle("~/Content/adminlte/css").Include(
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/iCheck/flat/blue.css",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/morris/morris.css",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/jvectormap/jquery-jvectormap-1.2.2.css",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/datepicker/datepicker3.css",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.css",
"~/Content/adminlte/plugins/bootstrap-wysihtml5/bootstrap3-wysihtml5.min.css"));
这样做的目的是：可以分别引用JS和CSS.
现在我们新建一个布局页，取名为_AdminLayout
注意，我布局而中，引用了1个分布局，一个是菜单，同时在中间引入了内容标签
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>@ViewBag.Title </title>
@Styles.Render("~/Content/adminlte/bootstrap/css")
@Styles.Render("~/Content/adminlte/css")
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<!-- Ionicons -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/ionicons/2.0.1/css/ionicons.min.css">
<!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/respond/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body class="hold-transition skin-blue layout-boxed sidebar-mini">
<!-- Site wrapper -->
<div class="wrapper">
<!-- 顶部导航栏 -->
<header class="main-header">
<!-- Logo -->
<a href="#" class="logo">
<!-- mini logo for sidebar mini 50x50 pixels -->
<span class="logo-mini"><b>M</b>Oa</span>
<!-- logo for regular state and mobile devices -->
<span class="logo-lg"><b>Mydhh</b>Oa</span>
</a>
<!-- Header Navbar -->
<nav class="navbar navbar-static-top" role="navigation">
<!-- Sidebar toggle button-->
<a href="#" class="sidebar-toggle" data-toggle="offcanvas" role="button">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
</a>
<!-- Navbar Right Menu -->
<div class="navbar-custom-menu">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<!-- Messages: style can be found in dropdown.less 就是邮件图标那个-->
<li class="dropdown messages-menu">
<!-- Menu toggle button -->
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
<i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i>
<span class="label label-success">4</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="header">You have 4 messages</li>
<li>
<!-- inner menu: contains the messages -->
<ul class="menu">
<li>
<!-- start message -->
<a href="#">
<div class="pull-left">
<!-- User Image -->
<img src="dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
</div>
<!-- Message title and timestamp -->
<h4>
Support Team
<small><i class="fa fa-clock-o"></i> 5 mins</small>
</h4>
<!-- The message -->
<p>Why not buy a new awesome theme?</p>
</a>
</li>
<!-- end message -->
</ul>
<!-- /.menu -->
</li>
<li class="footer"><a href="#">See All Messages</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- /.messages-menu -->
<!-- Notifications Menu -->
<li class="dropdown notifications-menu">
<!-- Menu toggle button -->
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
<i class="fa fa-bell-o"></i>
<span class="label label-warning">10</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="header">You have 10 notifications</li>
<li>
<!-- Inner Menu: contains the notifications 喇叭图标那个-->
<ul class="menu">
<li>
<!-- start notification -->
<a href="#">
<i class="fa fa-users text-aqua"></i> 5 new members joined today
</a>
</li>
<!-- end notification -->
</ul>
</li>
<li class="footer"><a href="#">View all</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- end-Notifications Menu -->
<!-- Tasks Menu 旗子任务图标 -->
<li class="dropdown tasks-menu">
<!-- Menu Toggle Button -->
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
<i class="fa fa-flag-o"></i>
<span class="label label-danger">9</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li class="header">You have 9 tasks</li>
<li>
<!-- Inner menu: contains the tasks -->
<ul class="menu">
<li>
<!-- Task item -->
<a href="#">
<!-- Task title and progress text -->
<h3>
Design some buttons
<small class="pull-right">20%</small>
</h3>
<!-- The progress bar -->
<div class="progress xs">
<!-- Change the css width attribute to simulate progress -->
<div class="progress-bar progress-bar-aqua" style="width: 20%" role="progressbar" aria-valuenow="20" aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100">
<span class="sr-only">20% Complete</span>
</div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
<!-- end task item -->
</ul>
</li>
<li class="footer">
<a href="#">View all tasks</a>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- end task item -->
<!-- User Account Menu -->
<li class="dropdown user user-menu">
<!-- Menu Toggle Button -->
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
<!-- The user image in the navbar-->
<img src="dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="user-image" alt="User Image">
<!-- hidden-xs hides the username on small devices so only the image appears. -->
<span class="hidden-xs">Alexander Pierce</span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<!-- The user image in the menu -->
<li class="user-header">
<img src="dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image">
<p>
Alexander Pierce - Web Developer
<small>Member since Nov. 2012</small>
</p>
</li>
<!-- Menu Body -->
<li class="user-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-xs-4 text-center">
<a href="#">Followers</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-center">
<a href="#">Sales</a>
</div>
<div class="col-xs-4 text-center">
<a href="#">Friends</a>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /.row -->
</li>
<!-- Menu Footer-->
<li class="user-footer">
<div class="pull-left">
<a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-flat">Profile</a>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a href="#" class="btn btn-default btn-flat">Sign out</a>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<!--end User Account Menu -->
<!-- Control Sidebar Toggle Button 右侧菜单-->
<li>
<a href="#" data-toggle="control-sidebar"><i class="fa fa-gears"></i></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /div wrapper -->
</nav>
</header>
<!-- end header 头部结束 -->
<!-- 大侧菜单布局 Left side column. contains the logo and sidebar -->
<aside class="main-sidebar">
@Html.Partial("Menu")
</aside>
<!-- /.sidebar -->
<!--中间内容 Content Wrapper. Contains page content -->
<div class="content-wrapper">
@RenderBody()
</div>
<!--end 中间内容 Content Wrapper. Contains page content -->
<!-- Main Footer -->
<footer class="main-footer">
<!-- To the right -->
<div class="pull-right hidden-xs">
Anything you want
</div>
<!-- Default to the left -->
<strong>Copyright © 2016 <a href="#">Company</a>.</strong> All rights reserved.
</footer>
<!-- end Footer -->
<!-- Control Sidebar -->
<aside class="control-sidebar control-sidebar-dark">
<!-- Create the tabs -->
<ul class="nav nav-tabs nav-justified control-sidebar-tabs">
<li class="active"><a href="#control-sidebar-home-tab" data-toggle="tab"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></a></li>
<li><a href="#control-sidebar-settings-tab" data-toggle="tab"><i class="fa fa-gears"></i></a></li>
</ul>
<!-- Tab panes -->
<div class="tab-content">
<!-- Home tab content -->
<div class="tab-pane active" id="control-sidebar-home-tab">
<h3 class="control-sidebar-heading">Recent Activity</h3>
<ul class="control-sidebar-menu">
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<i class="menu-icon fa fa-birthday-cake bg-red"></i>
<div class="menu-info">
<h4 class="control-sidebar-subheading">Langdon's Birthday</h4>
<p>Will be 23 on April 24th</p>
</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- /.control-sidebar-menu -->
<h3 class="control-sidebar-heading">Tasks Progress</h3>
<ul class="control-sidebar-menu">
<li>
<a href="javascript:;">
<h4 class="control-sidebar-subheading">
Custom Template Design
<span class="pull-right-container">
<span class="label label-danger pull-right">70%</span>
</span>
</h4>
<div class="progress progress-xxs">
<div class="progress-bar progress-bar-danger" style="width: 70%"></div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<!-- /.control-sidebar-menu -->
</div>
<!-- end 右侧菜单/.control-sidebar-menu -->
<!-- /.tab-pane -->
<!-- Stats tab content -->
<div class="tab-pane" id="control-sidebar-stats-tab">Stats Tab Content</div>
<!-- /.tab-pane -->
<!-- Settings tab content -->
<div class="tab-pane" id="control-sidebar-settings-tab">
<form method="post">
<h3 class="control-sidebar-heading">General Settings</h3>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="control-sidebar-subheading">
Report panel usage
<input type="checkbox" class="pull-right" checked>
</label>
<p>
Some information about this general settings option
</p>
</div>
<!-- /.form-group -->
</form>
</div>
<!-- /.tab-pane -->
</div>
</aside>
<!-- end 右侧菜单 /.control-sidebar -->
<!-- Add the sidebar's background. This div must be placed
immediately after the control sidebar -->
<div class="control-sidebar-bg"></div>
</div>
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/adminlte")
@Scripts.Render("~/bundles/adminlte/js")
@RenderSection("scripts", required: false)
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
然后菜单页的布局为：
<!-- sidebar: style can be found in sidebar.less --> <section class="sidebar"> <!-- Sidebar user panel (optional) --> <div class="user-panel"> <div class="pull-left image"> <img src="dist/img/user2-160x160.jpg" class="img-circle" alt="User Image"> </div> <div class="pull-left info"> <p>Alexander Pierce</p> <!-- Status --> <a href="#"><i class="fa fa-circle text-success"></i> Online</a> </div> </div> <!-- search form (Optional) --> <form action="#" method="get" class="sidebar-form"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="Search..."> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" name="search" id="search-btn" class="btn btn-flat"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </span> </div> </form> <!-- /.search form --> <!-- Sidebar Menu --> <ul class="sidebar-menu"> <li class="header">HEADER</li> <!-- Optionally, you can add icons to the links --> <li class="active"><a href="~/User/Admin"><i class="fa fa-link"></i> <span>Link</span></a></li> <li><a href="~/User/List"><i class="fa fa-link"></i> <span>Another Link</span></a></li> <li class="treeview"> <a href="#"> <i class="fa fa-link"></i> <span>Multilevel</span> <span class="pull-right-container"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left pull-right"></i> </span> </a> <ul class="treeview-menu"> <li><a href="#">Link in level 2</a></li> <li><a href="#">Link in level 2</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- /.sidebar-menu --> </section>
然后我选了一个用户列表作为测试，我在中间加入了布局使用admin布局。
@model IEnumerable<jsdhh2.Models.User>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "List";
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_AdminLayout.cshtml";
}
<!-- Content Header (Page header) -->
<section class="content-header">
<h1>
用户管理
<small>针对所有的用户清单进行操作</small>
</h1>
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> Level</a></li>
<li class="active">Here</li>
</ol>
</section>
<!--end Content Header (Page header) -->
<!-- Main content -->
<section class="content">
<div class="ibox float-e-margins">
<div class="ibox-content">
<div class="form-group">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="/User/Add">添加</a>
<button id="btnEdit" type="button" class="btn btn-info " onclick="editModel()"><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i> 编辑</button>
<button id="btnDel" type="button" class="btn btn-danger " onclick="delData()">
<i class="fa fa-remove"></i> <span class="bold">删除</span>
</button>
<button id="btnSetRole" type="button" class="btn btn-info "><i class="fa fa-user"></i> 角色授权</button>
<button id="btnResetPwd" class="btn btn-warning"><i class="fa fa-undo"></i> 重置密码</button>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="input-group col-md-4">
<input id="txtSearchKey" type="text" class="input form-control" placeholder="搜索关键字" />
<span class="input-group-btn ">
<button id="btnSearch" class="btn btn btn-primary" type="button"> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> 搜索</button>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="jqGrid_wrapper">
<table id="table_list"></table>
<div id="pager_list"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>用户名</th>
<th>电子邮件</th>
<th>生日</th>
<th>QQ号码</th>
<th>电话号码</th><th>创建时间</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
@foreach (var user in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>@Html.DisplayFor(m => user.UserName)</td>
<td>@Html.DisplayFor(m => user.Email)</td>
<td>@Html.DisplayFor(m => user.BirthDate, "DateTimeTemplate")</td>
<td>@Html.DisplayFor(m => user.QQ)</td>
<td>@Html.DisplayFor(m => user.PhoneNumber)</td>
<td>@Html.DisplayFor(m => user.CreateTime, "DateTimeTemplate") </td>
<td>
@Html.ActionLink("详情", "DetailsList", new { id = user.Id }, new { @class = "btn btn-info" })
@Html.ActionLink("编辑", "Edit", new { id = user.Id },new { @class= "btn btn-success" })
@Html.ActionLink("删除", "Del", new { id = user.Id }, new { @class = "btn btn-warning" })
@Html.ActionLink("重置", "ResetPassword", new { id = user.Id }, new { @class = "btn btn-warning" })
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
<!-- Main content -->
</section>
然后测试结果出来，OK了。
在这中间，要注样意，你写的视图的代码要改一下，按LIst中间这样，把他加进入。
<!-- Content Wrapper. Contains page content -->
<div class="content-wrapper">
<!-- Content Header (Page header) -->
<section class="content-header">
<h1>
Page Header
<small>Optional description</small>
</h1>
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-dashboard"></i> Level</a></li>
<li class="active">Here</li>
</ol>
</section>
<!-- Main content -->
<section class="content">
<!-- Your Page Content Here -->
</section>
<!-- /.content -->
</div>
