dangdangA

导航

快速选择算法--解决未排序的数组中寻找第K小/大的元素

与快速排序不同的是,快速选择算法只需要对基准数的一边进行递归

首先,找出基准数的下标p;

其次,判断p与(left + k -1)的大小,如果小于的话,直接对数组基准数的左边进行递归快排,选择第 k个;如果大于的话,对基准数的右边进行选择,选择第K-P-1+left

 1 def parttion(v, left, right):
 2     '''
 3     :param v: 要排序的列表
 4     :param left: 列表起始端
 5     :param right: 列表末端
 6     :return:
 7     '''
 8     key = v[left]  #基准
 9     low = left
10     high = right
11     while low < high:
12         while (low < high) and (v[high] >= key):
13             high -= 1
14         v[low], v[high] = v[high],v[low]
15         while (low < high) and (v[low] <= key):
16             low += 1
17         v[high],v[low] = v[low],v[high]
18         #v[low] = key
19     return high
20 #查找第K小数字
21 def quickSelect(v, left, right,k):
22     if left < right:
23         p = parttion(v, left, right)
24         if p == left + k -1:
25             return v[p]
26         elif p > left + k - 1:
27             return quickSelect(v, left, p-1,k)
28         else:
29             return quickSelect(v, p+1, right,left + k-1-p)
30 
31 if __name__ == "__main__":
    
s = [6, 8, 1, 4, 3, 9, 5, 4, 11, 2, 2, 15, 6]
32   print(quickSelect(s,0,len(s) - 1,4))
  

输出结果:3

posted on 2020-08-13 20:34  dangdangA  阅读(438)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报