Linux针对缺少响应xxx.so.xxx解决方案

问题描述：

　　在yum安装，偶尔会出现缺少xxx.so.0  xxxx.so.1等类似问价，大部分都是缺失对应的库文件

--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit) for package: openssh-server-7.5p1-5.fc27.x86
_64--> Processing Dependency: libsystemd.so.0()(64bit) for package: openssh-server-7.5p1-5.fc27.x86_
64--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: openssh-7.5p1-5.fc27.x86_64 (/openssh-7.5p1-5.fc27.x86_64)
           Requires: libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: openssh-7.5p1-5.fc27.x86_64 (/openssh-7.5p1-5.fc27.x86_64)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.25)(64bit)

问题解决：

　　yum provides */libc.so.6  

　　yum install -y  glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64

yum provides */libc.so.6
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo        : locale
Matched from:
Filename    : /lib64/libc.so.6



glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.i686 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo        : locale
Matched from:
Filename    : /lib/i686/nosegneg/libc.so.6
Filename    : /lib/libc.so.6



glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo        : installed
Matched from:
Filename    : /lib64/libc.so.6

yum参数

[root@zabbix sos]# yum --help
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Usage: yum [options] COMMAND

List of Commands:

check          Check for problems in the rpmdb
check-update   Check for available package updates
clean          Remove cached data
deplist        List a package's dependencies
distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions
downgrade      downgrade a package
erase          Remove a package or packages from your system
groupinfo      Display details about a package group
groupinstall   Install the packages in a group on your system
grouplist      List available package groups
groupremove    Remove the packages in a group from your system
help           Display a helpful usage message
history        Display, or use, the transaction history
info           Display details about a package or group of packages
install        Install a package or packages on your system
list           List a package or groups of packages
load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename
makecache      Generate the metadata cache
provides       Find what package provides the given value
reinstall      reinstall a package
repolist       Display the configured software repositories
resolvedep     Determine which package provides the given dependency
search         Search package details for the given string
shell          Run an interactive yum shell
update         Update a package or packages on your system
update-minimal Works like update, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem th
at affects your systemupdateinfo     Acts on repository update information
upgrade        Update packages taking obsoletes into account
version        Display a version for the machine and/or available repos.

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors
  -C, --cacheonly       run entirely from system cache, don't update cache
  -c [config file], --config=[config file]
                        config file location
  -R [minutes], --randomwait=[minutes]
                        maximum command wait time
  -d [debug level], --debuglevel=[debug level]
                        debugging output level
  --showduplicates      show duplicates, in repos, in list/search commands
  -e [error level], --errorlevel=[error level]
                        error output level
  --rpmverbosity=[debug level name]
                        debugging output level for rpm
  -q, --quiet           quiet operation
  -v, --verbose         verbose operation
  -y, --assumeyes       answer yes for all questions
  --version             show Yum version and exit
  --installroot=[path]  set install root
  --enablerepo=[repo]   enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
  -x [package], --exclude=[package]
                        exclude package(s) by name or glob
  --disableexcludes=[repo]
                        disable exclude from main, for a repo or for
                        everything
  --obsoletes           enable obsoletes processing during updates
  --noplugins           disable Yum plugins
  --nogpgcheck          disable gpg signature checking
  --disableplugin=[plugin]
                        disable plugins by name
  --enableplugin=[plugin]
                        enable plugins by name
  --skip-broken         skip packages with depsolving problems
  --color=COLOR         control whether color is used
  --releasever=RELEASEVER
                        set value of $releasever in yum config and repo files
  --setopt=SETOPTS      set arbitrary config and repo options

  Plugin Options:
    --security          Include security relevant packages
    --bugfixes          Include bugfix relevant packages
    --cve=CVE           Include packages needed to fix the given CVE
    --bz=BZ             Include packages needed to fix the given BZ
    --sec-severity=SEVERITY
                        Include security relevant packages, of this severity
    --advisory=ADVISORY
                        Include packages needed to fix the given advisory