剑指 Offer 09. 用两个栈实现队列---java
用两个栈实现一个队列。队列的声明如下,请实现它的两个函数 appendTail 和 deleteHead ,分别完成在队列尾部插入整数和在队列头部删除整数的功能。(若队列中没有元素,deleteHead 操作返回 -1 )
示例 1:
输入:
["CQueue","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[3],[],[]]
输出:[null,null,3,-1]
示例 2:
输入:
["CQueue","deleteHead","appendTail","appendTail","deleteHead","deleteHead"]
[[],[],[5],[2],[],[]]
输出:[null,-1,null,null,5,2]
提示:
1 <= values <= 10000
最多会对 appendTail、deleteHead 进行 10000 次调用
栈方法:
class CQueue {
Stack<Integer> stack1;
Stack<Integer> stack2;
public CQueue() {
stack1 = new Stack<>();
stack2 = new Stack<>();
}
public void appendTail(int value) {
stack1.push(value); //入stack1栈
}
//两个栈模拟队列
public int deleteHead() {
if(!stack2.isEmpty())return stack2.pop(); //stack1栈有元素,则返回
if(stack1.isEmpty())return -1; //判断stack1栈是都有元素,没有返回-1
while(!stack1.isEmpty()){ //stack1栈有元素,需要移到stack2栈中,这样技能先进先出
stack2.push(stack1.pop());
}
return stack2.pop();
}
}
LinkedList方法:
class CQueue {
LinkedList<Integer> stack1;
LinkedList<Integer> stack2;
public CQueue() {
stack1 = new LinkedList<>();
stack2 = new LinkedList<>();
}
public void appendTail(int value) {
stack1.push(value); //入stack1栈
}
//两个LinkedList模拟队列
public int deleteHead() {
if(stack2.isEmpty()){
if(stack1.isEmpty())return -1; //无数据返回-1
while(!stack1.isEmpty()){
stack2.addFirst(stack1.pop()); //把stack1的元素总是首添加,这样不破坏队列的性质
}
return stack2.pop();
}else{
return stack2.pop();
}
}
}
/**
* Your CQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
* CQueue obj = new CQueue();
* obj.appendTail(value);
* int param_2 = obj.deleteHead();
*/