Windows搭建PCL开发环境

PCL安装及配置
开发环境的测试
问题

环境：Windows11+PCL1.13.1+visual studio 2022

PCL安装及配置

在https://github.com/PointCloudLibrary/pcl/releases/tag/pcl-1.13.1上下载安装包PCL-1.13.0-AllInOne-msvc2022-win64.exe，下载完成后运行，根据提示进行安装。
双击3rdParty\OpenNI2目录下的OpenNI-Windows-x64-2.2.msi文件进行OpenNI 2.2SDK的安装，安装位置置于PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2

环境变量配置

新建系统变量PCL_ROOT，其值为点云库PCL1.13.1的根路径
编辑系统变量Path，增加如下值：

%PCL_ROOT%\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\VTK\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\FLANN\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Redist
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\Boost\lib
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\Qhull\bin
%PCL_ROOT%\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools

将以下的pdb文件放置到PCL 1.13.0\bin目录下

开发环境的测试

这里使用依赖静态库的方式进行PCL开发环境的测试，当然也可以使用依赖动态库的方式。

打开visual studio2022，新建一个控制台项目
如果项目在Debug模式下运行，则右击新建的项目=》属性=》调试，在环境中添加如下内容：

PATH=E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\\bin;E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\\3rdParty\FLANN\bin;E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\\3rdParty\VTK\bin;E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Tools

关闭SDL检查
将符合模式更改为否

添加项目属性表：

打开属性管理器：视图=》其他窗口=》属性管理器
右击Debug | x64=》添加新项目属性表，其名称为PLC1.13.1.props
添加完后，双击新添加的PLC1.13.1.props，VC++目录=》包含目录。在包含目录中添加如下内容

E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\VTK\include\vtk-9.2
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Qhull\include
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Include
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\FLANN\include
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Eigen\eigen3
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Boost\include\boost-1_80
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\include\pcl-1.13

E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\VTK\lib
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Qhull\lib
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\OpenNI2\Lib
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\Boost\lib
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\3rdParty\FLANN\lib
E:\developTools\PCL\PCL 1.13.0\lib

C/C++=》预处理器，进行预处理器定义设置

BOOST_USE_WINDOWS_H
NOMINMAX
_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
_SILENCE_FPOS_SEEKPOS_DEPRECATION_WARNING

链接器=》输入=》附加依赖项，进行添加附加依赖项

Debug模式如下：

pcl_commond.lib
pcl_featuresd.lib
pcl_filtersd.lib
pcl_iod.lib
pcl_io_plyd.lib
pcl_kdtreed.lib
pcl_keypointsd.lib
pcl_mld.lib
pcl_octreed.lib
pcl_outofcored.lib
pcl_peopled.lib
pcl_recognitiond.lib
pcl_registrationd.lib
pcl_sample_consensusd.lib
pcl_searchd.lib
pcl_segmentationd.lib
pcl_stereod.lib
pcl_surfaced.lib
pcl_trackingd.lib
pcl_visualizationd.lib
libboost_atomic-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_bzip2-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_chrono-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_container-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_context-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_contract-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_coroutine-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_date_time-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_exception-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_filesystem-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_graph-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_graph_parallel-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_iostreams-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_json-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_locale-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_log-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_log_setup-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_math_c99-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_math_c99f-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_math_c99l-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_math_tr1-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_math_tr1f-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_math_tr1l-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_mpi-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_nowide-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_numpy310-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_program_options-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_python310-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_random-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_regex-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_serialization-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_system-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_thread-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_timer-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_type_erasure-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_unit_test_framework-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_wave-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_wserialization-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
libboost_zlib-vc143-mt-gd-x64-1_80.lib
flann-gd.lib
flann_cpp-gd.lib
flann_cpp_s-gd.lib
flann_s-gd.lib
OpenNI2.lib
qhullcpp_d.lib
qhullstatic_d.lib
qhullstatic_rd.lib
qhull_rd.lib
vtkcgns-9.2.lib
vtkcgns-9.2-gd.lib
vtkChartsCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.2-gd.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.2-gd.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.2-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.2-gd.lib
vtkexodusII-9.2-gd.lib
vtkexpat-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.2-gd.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.2-gd.lib
vtkfmt-9.2-gd.lib
vtkfreetype-9.2-gd.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.2-gd.lib
vtkglew-9.2-gd.lib
vtkhdf5-9.2-gd.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.2-gd.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.2-gd.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCGNSReader-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOChemistry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCONVERGECFD-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExport-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOHDF-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOImage-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOImport-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOIOSS-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.2-gd.lib
vtkioss-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOXML-9.2-gd.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.2-gd.lib
vtkjpeg-9.2-gd.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.2-gd.lib
vtkkissfft-9.2-gd.lib
vtklibharu-9.2-gd.lib
vtklibproj-9.2-gd.lib
vtklibxml2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkloguru-9.2-gd.lib
vtklz4-9.2-gd.lib
vtklzma-9.2-gd.lib
vtkmetaio-9.2-gd.lib
vtknetcdf-9.2-gd.lib
vtkogg-9.2-gd.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.2-gd.lib
vtkpng-9.2-gd.lib
vtkpugixml-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.2-gd.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.2-gd.lib
vtksqlite-9.2-gd.lib
vtksys-9.2-gd.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.2-gd.lib
vtktheora-9.2-gd.lib
vtktiff-9.2-gd.lib
vtkverdict-9.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.2-gd.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.2-gd.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.2-gd.lib
vtkzlib-9.2-gd.lib

Release模式如下：

pcl_common.lib
pcl_features.lib
pcl_filters.lib
pcl_io.lib
pcl_io_ply.lib
pcl_kdtree.lib
pcl_keypoints.lib
pcl_ml.lib
pcl_octree.lib
pcl_outofcore.lib
pcl_people.lib
pcl_recognition.lib
pcl_registration.lib
pcl_sample_consensus.lib
pcl_search.lib
pcl_segmentation.lib
pcl_stereo.lib
pcl_surface.lib
pcl_tracking.lib
pcl_visualization.lib
vtkcgns-9.2.lib
vtkChartsCore-9.2.lib
vtkCommonColor-9.2.lib
vtkCommonComputationalGeometry-9.2.lib
vtkCommonCore-9.2.lib
vtkCommonDataModel-9.2.lib
vtkCommonExecutionModel-9.2.lib
vtkCommonMath-9.2.lib
vtkCommonMisc-9.2.lib
vtkCommonSystem-9.2.lib
vtkCommonTransforms-9.2.lib
vtkDICOMParser-9.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistry-9.2.lib
vtkDomainsChemistryOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkdoubleconversion-9.2.lib
vtkexodusII-9.2.lib
vtkexpat-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersAMR-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersCore-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersExtraction-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersFlowPaths-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneral-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeneric-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersGeometry-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersHybrid-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersHyperTree-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersImaging-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersModeling-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallel-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersParallelImaging-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersPoints-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersProgrammable-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersSelection-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersSMP-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersSources-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersStatistics-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersTexture-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersTopology-9.2.lib
vtkFiltersVerdict-9.2.lib
vtkfmt-9.2.lib
vtkfreetype-9.2.lib
vtkGeovisCore-9.2.lib
vtkgl2ps-9.2.lib
vtkglew-9.2.lib
vtkhdf5-9.2.lib
vtkhdf5_hl-9.2.lib
vtkImagingColor-9.2.lib
vtkImagingCore-9.2.lib
vtkImagingFourier-9.2.lib
vtkImagingGeneral-9.2.lib
vtkImagingHybrid-9.2.lib
vtkImagingMath-9.2.lib
vtkImagingMorphological-9.2.lib
vtkImagingSources-9.2.lib
vtkImagingStatistics-9.2.lib
vtkImagingStencil-9.2.lib
vtkInfovisCore-9.2.lib
vtkInfovisLayout-9.2.lib
vtkInteractionImage-9.2.lib
vtkInteractionStyle-9.2.lib
vtkInteractionWidgets-9.2.lib
vtkIOAMR-9.2.lib
vtkIOAsynchronous-9.2.lib
vtkIOCesium3DTiles-9.2.lib
vtkIOCGNSReader-9.2.lib
vtkIOChemistry-9.2.lib
vtkIOCityGML-9.2.lib
vtkIOCONVERGECFD-9.2.lib
vtkIOCore-9.2.lib
vtkIOEnSight-9.2.lib
vtkIOExodus-9.2.lib
vtkIOExport-9.2.lib
vtkIOExportGL2PS-9.2.lib
vtkIOExportPDF-9.2.lib
vtkIOGeometry-9.2.lib
vtkIOHDF-9.2.lib
vtkIOImage-9.2.lib
vtkIOImport-9.2.lib
vtkIOInfovis-9.2.lib
vtkIOIOSS-9.2.lib
vtkIOLegacy-9.2.lib
vtkIOLSDyna-9.2.lib
vtkIOMINC-9.2.lib
vtkIOMotionFX-9.2.lib
vtkIOMovie-9.2.lib
vtkIONetCDF-9.2.lib
vtkIOOggTheora-9.2.lib
vtkIOParallel-9.2.lib
vtkIOParallelXML-9.2.lib
vtkIOPLY-9.2.lib
vtkIOSegY-9.2.lib
vtkIOSQL-9.2.lib
vtkioss-9.2.lib
vtkIOTecplotTable-9.2.lib
vtkIOVeraOut-9.2.lib
vtkIOVideo-9.2.lib
vtkIOXML-9.2.lib
vtkIOXMLParser-9.2.lib
vtkjpeg-9.2.lib
vtkjsoncpp-9.2.lib
vtkkissfft-9.2.lib
vtklibharu-9.2.lib
vtklibproj-9.2.lib
vtklibxml2-9.2.lib
vtkloguru-9.2.lib
vtklz4-9.2.lib
vtklzma-9.2.lib
vtkmetaio-9.2.lib
vtknetcdf-9.2.lib
vtkogg-9.2.lib
vtkParallelCore-9.2.lib
vtkParallelDIY-9.2.lib
vtkpng-9.2.lib
vtkpugixml-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingAnnotation-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingContext2D-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingCore-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingFreeType-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingGL2PSOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingHyperTreeGrid-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingImage-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingLabel-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingLICOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingLOD-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingSceneGraph-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingUI-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolume-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2-9.2.lib
vtkRenderingVtkJS-9.2.lib
vtksqlite-9.2.lib
vtksys-9.2.lib
vtkTestingRendering-9.2.lib
vtktheora-9.2.lib
vtktiff-9.2.lib
vtkverdict-9.2.lib
vtkViewsContext2D-9.2.lib
vtkViewsCore-9.2.lib
vtkViewsInfovis-9.2.lib
vtkWrappingTools-9.2.lib
vtkzlib-9.2.lib

将main.cpp文件更改为如下内容，运行不报错则PLC环境搭建成功。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>
#include <pcl/point_cloud.h>
#include <pcl/octree/octree.h>
#include <boost/thread/thread.hpp>
#include <pcl/visualization/pcl_visualizer.h>
using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr cloud(new pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>);
	
	// 创建点云数据
	cloud->width = 1000;
	cloud->height = 1;
	cloud->points.resize(cloud->width * cloud->height);
	for (size_t i = 0; i < cloud->points.size(); ++i)
	{
		cloud->points[i].x = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
		cloud->points[i].y = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
		cloud->points[i].z = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
	}

	pcl::octree::OctreePointCloudSearch<pcl::PointXYZ> octree(0.1);
	octree.setInputCloud(cloud);
	octree.addPointsFromInputCloud();
	pcl::PointXYZ searchPoint;
	searchPoint.x = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
	searchPoint.y = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
	searchPoint.z = 1024.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);

	//半径内近邻搜索
	vector<int>pointIdxRadiusSearch;
	vector<float>pointRadiusSquaredDistance;
	float radius = 256.0f * rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0f);
	cout << "Neighbors within radius search at (" << searchPoint.x
		<< " " << searchPoint.y
		<< " " << searchPoint.z
		<< ") with radius=" << radius << endl;
	if (octree.radiusSearch(searchPoint, radius, pointIdxRadiusSearch, pointRadiusSquaredDistance) > 0)
	{
		for (size_t i = 0; i < pointIdxRadiusSearch.size(); ++i)
			cout << "    " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].x
			<< " " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].y
			<< " " << cloud->points[pointIdxRadiusSearch[i]].z
			<< " (squared distance: " << pointRadiusSquaredDistance[i] << ")" << endl;
	}
	// 初始化点云可视化对象
	boost::shared_ptr<pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer>viewer(new pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer("显示点云"));
	viewer->setBackgroundColor(0, 0, 0);  //设置背景颜色为黑色
	// 对点云着色可视化 (red).
	pcl::visualization::PointCloudColorHandlerCustom<pcl::PointXYZ>target_color(cloud, 255, 0, 0);
	viewer->addPointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>(cloud, target_color, "target cloud");
	viewer->setPointCloudRenderingProperties(pcl::visualization::PCL_VISUALIZER_POINT_SIZE, 1, "target cloud");

	// 等待直到可视化窗口关闭
	while (!viewer->wasStopped())
	{
		viewer->spinOnce(100);
		boost::this_thread::sleep(boost::posix_time::microseconds(1000));
	}

	return (0);
}

问题

对于MFC应用，遇到error C2661: “pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::operator new”: 没有重载函数接受 3 个参数的问题，需要将xxxDlg.cpp中的如下内容注释掉

//#ifdef _DEBUG
//#define new DEBUG_NEW
//#endif

posted on 2024-07-11 20:47 scrutiny-span 阅读(191) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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