项目第三方库的安装

目录

• mongoc driver和BSON库的安装
  • • • 1.简介
      • 2.mongoc driver和BSON库的安装
• mongocxx driver的配置和安装
• MongoDB的安装
• boost
• protobuf
• rediscxx
• hiredis
• libevent
• openssl
• tinyxml2
• jsoncpp

环境：Ubantu

mongoc driver和BSON库的安装

1.简介

1. mongocxx driver在mongoc driver基础上构建，因此下载安装mongocxx driver之前需要先安装mongoc driver。

For mongocxx-3.8.x, libmongoc 1.24.0 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.7.x, libmongoc 1.22.1 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.6.x, libmongoc 1.17.0 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.5.x, libmongoc 1.15.0 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.4.x, libmongoc 1.13.0 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.3.x, libmongoc 1.10.1 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.2.x, libmongoc 1.9.2 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.1.4+, libmongoc 1.7.0 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.1.[0-3], libmongoc 1.5.0 or later is required.
For mongocxx-3.0.x, we recommend the last 1.4.x version of libmongoc

2.mongoc driver和BSON库的安装

驱动版本：1.24.4

1. 前提：安装OpenSSL相关的包

 sudo apt-get install cmake libssl-dev libsasl2-dev

2. 下载mongoc driver驱动，解压

wget https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver/releases/download/1.24.4/mongo-c-driver-1.24.4.tar.gz
tar xzf mongo-c-driver-1.24.4.tar.gz
cd mongo-c-driver-1.24.4

3. 配置
   1. 选项-DBSON_OUTPUT_BASENAME：指定生成的库的名称

   mkdir cmake-build && cd cmake-build
   cmake   ..
   

4. build：make && make install

mongocxx driver的配置和安装

version：3.8.1，这是最新的稳定版本。

1. 选择一个C++17 polyfill
   1. 非Windows平台：执行cmake命令时传递参数-DBSONCXX_POLY_USE_MNMLSTC=1
   2. windows平台：执行cmake命令时传递参数-DBSONCXX_POLY_USE_BOOST=1
2. 下载mongocxx driver驱动，解压

wget https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver/releases/download/r3.8.1/mongo-cxx-driver-r3.8.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mongo-cxx-driver-r3.8.1.tar.gz

3. 配置
   1. 选项-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX表示将mongocxx驱动安装到指定位置
   2. 选项-DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH表示将生成的lib安装到指定的目录
   3. 选项-DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH：指定搜索依赖包的路径
   4. 选项-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE表示构建项目的类型，其值有Release、Debug等
   5. 选项DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS：值为OFF，表示构建目标作为静态库

   cd mongo-cxx-driver-r3.8.1/build
   
   cmake ..                                \
   -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release          \
   -DBSONCXX_POLY_USE_MNMLSTC=1        \
   -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/root/cxx17/External/mongoc\lib64 \
   -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/root/cxx17/External/mongocxx \
   -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH=/root/cxx17/External/mongocxx/lib64 \
   -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF
   

4. build：make -j 4 && make install

MongoDB的安装

版本：4.4，社区版

1. install gnupg and curl

sudo apt-get install gnupg curl

2. import the MongoDB public GPG Key from https://pgp.mongodb.com/server-4.4.asc
   :

curl -fsSL https://pgp.mongodb.com/server-4.4.asc | \
   sudo gpg -o /usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-4.4.gpg \
   --dearmor

3. Create the list file /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.listfor your version of Ubuntu.

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mongodb-server-4.4.gpg ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list

4. Reload local package database

sudo apt-get update

5. Install the MongoDB packages

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org=4.4.25 mongodb-org-server=4.4.25 mongodb-org-shell=4.4.25 mongodb-org-mongos=4.4.25 mongodb-org-tools=4.4.25

6. 验证MongoDB是否安装成功

// 启动MongoDB server
sudo service mongod start
sudo service mongod status

问题： 执行第五步骤报错，则需要安装libssl1，再继续第五步骤。

下列软件包有未满足的依赖关系：
mongodb-org-mongos : 依赖: libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0) 但无法安装它
mongodb-org-server : 依赖: libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0) 但无法安装它
mongodb-org-shell : 依赖: libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0) 但无法安装它
E: 无法修正错误，因为您要求某些软件包保持现状，就是它们破坏了软件包间的依赖关系。

1. Download libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb from official repository:

wget http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/o/openssl/libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb

2. Install it

sudo dpkg -i libssl1.1_1.1.1f-1ubuntu2_amd64.deb

boost

版本：boost-1.80.0.beta1

1. 源码下载

git clone https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git
cd boost
git checkout boost-1.80.0.beta1

protobuf

1. 版本：v3.20.3
2. 参考：Protocol Buffers的基本使用

rediscxx

版本：1.3.10

1. 源码下载

git clone https://github.com/sewenew/redis-plus-plus.git
cd redis-plus-plus/

2. 编译

mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make -j 4

hiredis

版本：v0.13.1

1. 源码下载

git clone https://github.com/redis/hiredis.git
cd hiredis/
git checkout v0.13.1

2. 编译生成libhiredis.a、libhiredis.so库

make

libevent

版本：release-2.1.12-stable

1. 源码下载

git clone https://github.com/libevent/libevent.git
cd libevent/
git checkout release-2.1.12-stable

2. 编译生成库，主要有libevent.a、libevent_openssl.a

 $ mkdir build && cd build
 $ cmake ..     # Default to Unix Makefiles.
 $ make -j 4

openssl

项目地址：https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git，版本：openssl-3.1.0-beta1

1. 源码下载

git clone https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git
cd openssl
git checkout openssl-3.1.0-beta1

2. 生成Makefile

./Configure

3. 编译生成libcrypto.a、libcrypto.so、libssl.a、libssl.so等库文件

make -j 4

tinyxml2

项目地址：https://github.com/leethomason/tinyxml2，版本：9.0.0

1. 源码下载：

git clone  https://github.com/leethomason/tinyxml2
cd tinyxml2/
git checkout 9.0.0

2. 生成Makefile

cmake .

3. 编译生成静态库libtinyxml2.a

make -j 4

jsoncpp

版本：v3.11.1

1. 源码下载

git clone https://github.com/nlohmann/json.git
cd json
git checkout v3.11.1

2. 编译

mkdir build && cd build
cmake ..
make -j 4