大数据量导入Oracle(第二版)
更新内容:
1.添加超大文本导入(原只支持DataReader)
2.支持从第x行数据开始导入
3.决定是否保存数据行号
4.列映射不区分大小写
5.支持导入常量列
6.相同源列导入多目标列只分配一次内存,更加节约内存
7.增加了源列自动检测功能
调用示例如下:
1.导入DataReader
View Code
/// <summary>
/// 快速导入DataReader至Oracle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strConnectionString">oracle连接字符串如:"Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=xxxx)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=yyyy)));User Id=sys;Password=sys;"</param>
/// <param name="intTimeOut">导入最大超时时间</param>
/// <param name="dataReader">要导入的DataReader</param>
/// <param name="strTableName">目标表名</param>
/// <param name="columnMapping">列映射关系</param>
/// <param name="intBatchSize">每次导入多少条后提交</param>
/// <param name="intCommitRowCount">导入成功行数</param>
/// <param name="spentTime">消耗时间</param>
/// <param name="strErrMsg">错误消息</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool FastImportDataReaderToDb(string strConnectionString, int intBatchSize, int intTimeOut, IDataReader dataReader,
string strTableName,
Dictionary<string, string> columnMapping, out int intCommitRowCount, out long spentTime, out string strErrMsg)
{
bool blnFlag = false;
intCommitRowCount = 0;
spentTime = 0;
strErrMsg = string.Empty;
OracleBulkInsert oracleBulkInsert = new OracleBulkInsert(strConnectionString, strTableName, columnMapping, null, 1, null, intBatchSize, intTimeOut);
try
{
oracleBulkInsert.WriteToServer(dataReader);
blnFlag = true;
}
catch (OracleBulkInsertException ex)
{
strErrMsg = ex.ToString();
}
finally
{
intCommitRowCount = oracleBulkInsert.CopiedRowCount;
spentTime = oracleBulkInsert.TakeMilliseconds;
}
return blnFlag;
}
/// 快速导入DataReader至Oracle
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strConnectionString">oracle连接字符串如:"Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=xxxx)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=yyyy)));User Id=sys;Password=sys;"</param>
/// <param name="intTimeOut">导入最大超时时间</param>
/// <param name="dataReader">要导入的DataReader</param>
/// <param name="strTableName">目标表名</param>
/// <param name="columnMapping">列映射关系</param>
/// <param name="intBatchSize">每次导入多少条后提交</param>
/// <param name="intCommitRowCount">导入成功行数</param>
/// <param name="spentTime">消耗时间</param>
/// <param name="strErrMsg">错误消息</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool FastImportDataReaderToDb(string strConnectionString, int intBatchSize, int intTimeOut, IDataReader dataReader,
string strTableName,
Dictionary<string, string> columnMapping, out int intCommitRowCount, out long spentTime, out string strErrMsg)
{
bool blnFlag = false;
intCommitRowCount = 0;
spentTime = 0;
strErrMsg = string.Empty;
OracleBulkInsert oracleBulkInsert = new OracleBulkInsert(strConnectionString, strTableName, columnMapping, null, 1, null, intBatchSize, intTimeOut);
try
{
oracleBulkInsert.WriteToServer(dataReader);
blnFlag = true;
}
catch (OracleBulkInsertException ex)
{
strErrMsg = ex.ToString();
}
finally
{
intCommitRowCount = oracleBulkInsert.CopiedRowCount;
spentTime = oracleBulkInsert.TakeMilliseconds;
}
return blnFlag;
}
2.导入文本文件
View Code
/// <summary>
/// 快速导入文本文件至数据库表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strConnectionString">目的数据库连接字符串,oracle连接字符串如:"Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=xxxx)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=yyyy)));User Id=sys;Password=sys;"</param>
/// <param name="intTimeOut">导入最大超时时间</param>
/// <param name="strTxtFile">要导入的文本文件路径</param>
/// <param name="strHead">列头格式带分隔符</param>
/// <param name="strDelimited">列分隔符</param>
/// <param name="strTableName">目标表名</param>
/// <param name="columnMapping">列映射关系,Txt第一行提供列名</param>
/// <param name="intBatchSize">每次导入多少条后提交</param>
/// <param name="extraMapping">额外列映射</param>
/// <param name="strRowNumberColumn">保存行号列名(null:不保存行号)</param>
/// <param name="intCommitRowCount">导入成功行数</param>
/// <param name="lSpentTime">消耗时间</param>
/// <param name="strErrMsg">错误消息</param>
/// <param name="intStartRow">从第X行开始导入</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool FastImportTextToDb(string strConnectionString, int intBatchSize, int intTimeOut, string strTxtFile, string strHead, string strDelimited, string strTableName, Dictionary<string, string> columnMapping, Dictionary<string, object> extraMapping, uint intStartRow, string strRowNumberColumn, out int intCommitRowCount, out long lSpentTime, out string strErrMsg)
{
bool blnFlag = false;
intCommitRowCount = 0;
lSpentTime = 0;
strErrMsg = string.Empty;
if (!".txt".Equals(Path.GetExtension(strTxtFile), StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Exception("只支持导入txt文件...");
}
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(strTxtFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None);
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream, Encoding.Default);
OracleBulkInsert oracleBulkInsert = new OracleBulkInsert(strConnectionString, strTableName, columnMapping, extraMapping, intStartRow, strRowNumberColumn, intBatchSize, intTimeOut);
try
{
oracleBulkInsert.WriteToServer(streamReader, strHead, strDelimited);
blnFlag = true;
}
catch (OracleBulkInsertException ex)
{
strErrMsg = ex.ToString();
}
finally
{
intCommitRowCount = oracleBulkInsert.CopiedRowCount;
lSpentTime = oracleBulkInsert.TakeMilliseconds;
}
return blnFlag;
}
/// 快速导入文本文件至数据库表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strConnectionString">目的数据库连接字符串,oracle连接字符串如:"Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=xxxx)(PORT=1521))(CONNECT_DATA=(SID=yyyy)));User Id=sys;Password=sys;"</param>
/// <param name="intTimeOut">导入最大超时时间</param>
/// <param name="strTxtFile">要导入的文本文件路径</param>
/// <param name="strHead">列头格式带分隔符</param>
/// <param name="strDelimited">列分隔符</param>
/// <param name="strTableName">目标表名</param>
/// <param name="columnMapping">列映射关系,Txt第一行提供列名</param>
/// <param name="intBatchSize">每次导入多少条后提交</param>
/// <param name="extraMapping">额外列映射</param>
/// <param name="strRowNumberColumn">保存行号列名(null:不保存行号)</param>
/// <param name="intCommitRowCount">导入成功行数</param>
/// <param name="lSpentTime">消耗时间</param>
/// <param name="strErrMsg">错误消息</param>
/// <param name="intStartRow">从第X行开始导入</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool FastImportTextToDb(string strConnectionString, int intBatchSize, int intTimeOut, string strTxtFile, string strHead, string strDelimited, string strTableName, Dictionary<string, string> columnMapping, Dictionary<string, object> extraMapping, uint intStartRow, string strRowNumberColumn, out int intCommitRowCount, out long lSpentTime, out string strErrMsg)
{
bool blnFlag = false;
intCommitRowCount = 0;
lSpentTime = 0;
strErrMsg = string.Empty;
if (!".txt".Equals(Path.GetExtension(strTxtFile), StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
{
throw new Exception("只支持导入txt文件...");
}
FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(strTxtFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None);
StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(fileStream, Encoding.Default);
OracleBulkInsert oracleBulkInsert = new OracleBulkInsert(strConnectionString, strTableName, columnMapping, extraMapping, intStartRow, strRowNumberColumn, intBatchSize, intTimeOut);
try
{
oracleBulkInsert.WriteToServer(streamReader, strHead, strDelimited);
blnFlag = true;
}
catch (OracleBulkInsertException ex)
{
strErrMsg = ex.ToString();
}
finally
{
intCommitRowCount = oracleBulkInsert.CopiedRowCount;
lSpentTime = oracleBulkInsert.TakeMilliseconds;
}
return blnFlag;
}