Spring Boot run方法执行流程

SpringApplication的run方法的实现是启动原理探寻的起点,该方法的主要流程大体可以归纳如下:

1、如果我们使用的是SpringApplication的静态run方法,那么,这个方法里面首先要创建一个SpringApplication对象实例,然后调用这个创建好的SpringApplication的实例方法。在SpringApplication实例初始化的时候,它会提前做几件事情:

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources,
                                                 String[] args) {
        return (new SpringApplication(primarySources)).run(args);
    }
  • 根据classpath里面是否存在某个特征类

​ (org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext)来决定是否应该创建一个为

​ Web应用使用的ApplicationContext类型。

  • 使用SpringFactoriesLoader在应用的classpath中查找并加载所有可用ApplicationContextInitializer。
  • 使用SpringFactoriesLoader在应用的classpath中查找并加载所有可用的ApplicationListener。
  • 推断并设置main方法的定义类。
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
        this.sources = new LinkedHashSet();
        this.bannerMode = Mode.CONSOLE;
        this.logStartupInfo = true;
        this.addCommandLineProperties = true;
        this.addConversionService = true;
        this.headless = true;
        this.registerShutdownHook = true;
        this.additionalProfiles = new HashSet();
        this.isCustomEnvironment = false;
        this.lazyInitialization = false;
        this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
        Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
    //把SpringdemoApplication.class设置为属性存储起来
        this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
    //设置应用类型为Standard还是Web
        this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath();
      //设置初始化器(Initializer),最后会调用这些初始化器  		          
  this.setInitializers(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
       //设置监听器(Listener)   
   this.setListeners(this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
        this.mainApplicationClass = this.deduceMainApplicationClass();
    }

2、SpringApplication实例初始化完成并且完成设置后,就开始执行run方法的逻辑了,方法执行依次,首先遍

历执行所有通过SpringFactoriesLoader可以查找到并加载的SpringApplicationRunListener。调用它们的

started()方法,告诉这些SpringApplicationRunListener,“嘿,SpringBoot应用要开始执行咯!”。

/*从run方法进来*/
public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
    //计时工具
        StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
        stopWatch.start();
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
        Collection<SpringBootExceptionReporter> exceptionReporters = new ArrayList();
        this.configureHeadlessProperty();
    //第一步,获取并启动监听器
        SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = this.getRunListeners(args);
        listeners.starting();

        Collection exceptionReporters;
        try {
            ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(args);
     	//第二步,根据SpringApplicationRunListeners以及参数来准备环境
            ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.prepareEnvironment(listeners, applicationArguments);
            this.configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);
    		 //准备Banner打印器‐就是启动Spring Boot的时候在console上的ASCII艺术字体
            Banner printedBanner = this.printBanner(environment);
     		//第三步:创建Spring容器
            context = this.createApplicationContext();
            exceptionReporters = this.getSpringFactoriesInstances(SpringBootExceptionReporter.class, new Class[]{ConfigurableApplicationContext.class}, context);
     		//第四步:Spring容器前置处理
            this.prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
    		//第五步:刷新容器
            this.refreshContext(context);
            //第六步:Spring容器后置处理
            this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
            stopWatch.stop();
            if (this.logStartupInfo) {
                (new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)).logStarted(this.getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
            }
            //第七步:发出结束执行的事件
            listeners.started(context);
            //第八步:执行Runners
            this.callRunners(context, applicationArguments);
        } catch (Throwable var10) {
            this.handleRunFailure(context, var10, exceptionReporters, listeners);
            throw new IllegalStateException(var10);
        }

        try {
            listeners.running(context);
            //返回容器
            return context;
        } catch (Throwable var9) {
            this.handleRunFailure(context, var9, exceptionReporters, (SpringApplicationRunListeners)null);
            throw new IllegalStateException(var9);
        }
    }

3、创建并配置当前Spring Boot应用将要使用的Environment(包括配置要使用的PropertySource以及Profile)。

private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners, ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
        ConfigurableEnvironment environment = this.getOrCreateEnvironment();
        this.configureEnvironment((ConfigurableEnvironment)environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
        ConfigurationPropertySources.attach((Environment)environment);
        listeners.environmentPrepared((ConfigurableEnvironment)environment);
        this.bindToSpringApplication((ConfigurableEnvironment)environment);
        if (!this.isCustomEnvironment) {
            environment = (new EnvironmentConverter(this.getClassLoader())).convertEnvironmentIfNecessary((ConfigurableEnvironment)environment, this.deduceEnvironmentClass());
        }

        ConfigurationPropertySources.attach((Environment)environment);
        return (ConfigurableEnvironment)environment;
    }

4、遍历调用所有SpringApplicationRunListener的environmentPrepared()的方法,告诉他们:“当前SpringBoot应用使用的Environment准备好了咯!”。

void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {
        Iterator var2 = this.listeners.iterator();
        while(var2.hasNext()) {
            SpringApplicationRunListener listener = (SpringApplicationRunListener)var2.next();
            listener.environmentPrepared(environment);
        }

    }

5、如果SpringApplication的showBanner属性被设置为true,则打印banner。

public interface Banner {
    void printBanner(Environment environment, Class<?> sourceClass, PrintStream out);
    public static enum Mode {
        OFF,
        CONSOLE,
        LOG;
        private Mode() {
        }
    }
}

6、根据用户是否明确设置了applicationContextClass类型以及初始化阶段的推断结果,决定该为当前SpringBoot应用创建什么类型的ApplicationContext并创建完成,然后根据条件决定是否添ShutdownHook,决定是否使用自定义的BeanNameGenerator,决定是否使用自定义的ResourceLoader,当然,最重要的,将之前准备好的Environment设置给创建好的ApplicationContext使用。

7、ApplicationContext创建好之后,SpringApplication会再次借助Spring-FactoriesLoader,查找并加载classpath中所有可用的ApplicationContext-Initializer,然后遍历调用这些ApplicationContextInitializer的initialize(applicationContext)方法来对已经创建好的ApplicationContext进行进一步的处理。

protected void applyInitializers(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        Iterator var2 = this.getInitializers().iterator();

        while(var2.hasNext()) {
            ApplicationContextInitializer initializer = (ApplicationContextInitializer)var2.next();
            Class<?> requiredType = GenericTypeResolver.resolveTypeArgument(initializer.getClass(), ApplicationContextInitializer.class);
            Assert.isInstanceOf(requiredType, context, "Unable to call initializer.");
            initializer.initialize(context);
        }

    }

8、遍历调用所有SpringApplicationRunListener的contextPrepared()方法。

9、最核心的一步,将之前通过@EnableAutoConfiguration获取的所有配置以及其他形式的IoC容器配置加载到已经准备完毕的ApplicationContext

10、遍历调用所有SpringApplicationRunListener的contextLoaded()方法。

void contextLoaded(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
		for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
				listener.contextLoaded(context);
				}
}

11、调用ApplicationContext的refresh()方法,完成IoC容器可用的最后一道工序。

private void refreshContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
        this.refresh(context);
        if (this.registerShutdownHook) {
            try {
                context.registerShutdownHook();
            } catch (AccessControlException var3) {
            }
        }

    }

12、查找当前ApplicationContext中是否注册有CommandLineRunner,如果有,则遍历执行它们。

private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
        List<Object> runners = new ArrayList();
        runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
        runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
        Iterator var4 = (new LinkedHashSet(runners)).iterator();

        while(var4.hasNext()) {
            Object runner = var4.next();
            if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
                this.callRunner((ApplicationRunner)runner, args);
            }
            if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
                this.callRunner((CommandLineRunner)runner, args);
            }
        }

    }

13、正常情况下,遍历执行SpringApplicationRunListener的finished()方法、(如果整个过程出现异常,则依然调用所有SpringApplicationRunListener的finished()方法,只不过这种情况下会将异常信息一并传入处理) 去除事件通知点后,整个流程如下:

void failed(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
		for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
			callFailedListener(listener, context, exception);
				}
}

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**有趣的Banner:**可以DIY—>https://www.bootschool.net/ascii

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posted on 2022-09-06 09:02  小熊学Java  阅读(90)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报