leetcode [150]Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation
Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.
Valid operators are +
, -
, *
, /
. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.
Note:
- Division between two integers should truncate toward zero.
- The given RPN expression is always valid. That means the expression would always evaluate to a result and there won't be any divide by zero operation.
Example 1:
Input: ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] Output: 9 Explanation: ((2 + 1) * 3) = 9
Example 2:
Input: ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] Output: 6 Explanation: (4 + (13 / 5)) = 6
Example 3:
Input: ["10", "6", "9", "3", "+", "-11", "*", "/", "*", "17", "+", "5", "+"] Output: 22 Explanation: ((10 * (6 / ((9 + 3) * -11))) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * (6 / (12 * -11))) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * (6 / -132)) + 17) + 5 = ((10 * 0) + 17) + 5 = (0 + 17) + 5 = 17 + 5 = 22
题目大意:
计算用 Reverse Polish Notation 表达的算术表达式的值。
解法:
题目有说明给定的表达式一定是一个有效的表达式,采用一个栈来保存数字,一旦遇到操作符,从栈中弹出数字,进行计算,然后再保存到栈中。
java:
class Solution { public int evalRPN(String[] tokens) { Stack<Integer>s=new Stack<Integer>(); for(String str:tokens){ if(str.equals("+")){ int n1=s.pop(); int n2=s.pop(); s.add(n1+n2); }else if(str.equals("-")){ int n1=s.pop(); int n2=s.pop(); s.add(n2-n1); }else if(str.equals("*")){ int n1=s.pop(); int n2=s.pop(); s.add(n1*n2); }else if(str.equals("/")){ int n1=s.pop(); int n2=s.pop(); s.add(n2/n1); }else{ s.add(Integer.parseInt(str)); } } return s.pop(); } }