base 关键字用于从派生类中访问基类的成员:
-
调用基类上已被其他方法重写的方法。
-
指定创建派生类实例时应调用的基类构造函数。
基类访问只能在构造函数、实例方法或实例属性访问器中进行。
从静态方法中使用 base 关键字是错误的。
using System; public class Person { protected string ssn = "444-55-6666"; protected string name = "John L. Malgraine"; public virtual void GetInfo() { Console.WriteLine("Name: {0}", name); Console.WriteLine("SSN: {0}", ssn); } } class Employee : Person { public string id = "ABC567EFG"; public override void GetInfo() { // Calling the base class GetInfo method: base.GetInfo(); Console.WriteLine("Employee ID: {0}", id); } } class TestClass { static void Main() { Employee E = new Employee(); E.GetInfo(); } }
输出:
Name: John L. Malgraine SSN: 444-55-6666 Employee ID: ABC567EFG
本示例显示如何指定在创建派生类实例时调用的基类构造函数。
using System;
public class BaseClass
{
int num;
public BaseClass()
{
Console.WriteLine("in BaseClass()");
}
public BaseClass(int i)
{
num = i;
Console.WriteLine("in BaseClass(int i)");
}
public int GetNum()
{
return num;
}
}
public class DerivedClass : BaseClass
{
// This constructor will call BaseClass.BaseClass()
public DerivedClass() : base()
{
}
// This constructor will call BaseClass.BaseClass(int i)
public DerivedClass(int i) : base(i)
{
}
static void Main()
{
DerivedClass md = new DerivedClass();
DerivedClass md1 = new DerivedClass(1);
}
}
输出
in BaseClass() in BaseClass(int i)