ASP.NET MVC Ajax 伪造请求

1.前言

          CSRF(Cross-site request forgery)跨站请求伪造,ASP.NET MVC 应用通过使用AJAX请求来提升用户体验,浏览器开发者工具可以一览众山小,就很容易伪造了请求对应用进行攻击,从而泄露核心数据,导致安全问题。微软自带AntiForgeryToken可以解决,而且语法简单(AJAX请求发起时传递给后台一个字符串,然后在Filter中进行校验)

2.场景如下

为了验证一个来自form post请求,还需要在目标action上增加自定义[AntiForgeryToken]特性,下面会介绍到这个自定义特性用法

    /// <summary>
    /// 首页
    /// </summary>
    public class HomeController : Controller
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 用户登录了111111
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            return View();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Your application description page.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult About()
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your application description page.";
            return View();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Your contact page.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="name">姓名</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Contact(string name)
        {
            ViewBag.Message = "Your contact page.";
            return View();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Person()
        {
            return View();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Name"></param>
        /// <param name="Age"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpPost]
        [AntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult UserInfo(string Name,string Age)
        {
            return Json(Name + Age);
        }

    }

前端html中如何防范?

一句语法糖解决所有问题,通过在html页面上或者script中使用 Html.AntiForgeryToken(),然后赋值给ajax中headers

html页面上

1.html中使用@Html.AntiForgeryToken(),然后通过jquery中name,获取隐藏域value的值,再赋值给ajax中headers

2.var headToken=$('input[name="__RequestVerificationToken"]').val();

script中

<html>
<head>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
    <title>Person</title>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js"></script>
    <script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1">
    @*@Html.AntiForgeryToken()*@ <div class="form-horizontal"> <div class="form-group"> <div> 姓名:<input type="text" name="name" value="" id="name" /> 密码: <input type="text" name="age" value="" id="age" /> </div> <div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10"> <input type="button" id="save" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" /> </div> </div> </div> </form> <script> $(function () { //获取防伪标记 var token = $('@Html.AntiForgeryToken()').val(); var headers = {}; //防伪标记放入headers //也可以将防伪标记放入data headers["__RequestVerificationToken"] = token; $("#save").click(function () { $.ajax({ type: 'POST', url: '/Home/UserInfo', cache: false, headers: headers, data: { Name: $("#name").val(), Age: $("#age").val() }, success: function (data) { alert(data) }, error: function () { alert("Error") } }); }) }); </script> </body> </html>

3.自定义AuthorizeAttribute属性

它主要检查

(1)请求的是否包含一个约定的AntiForgery名的cookie

(2)请求Headers是否有一个["__RequestVerificationToken"],并且不能为空,约定的AntiForgery名的cookie和Headers中的值是否匹配

public class AntiForgeryToken : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filterContext"></param>
        public override void OnAuthorization(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {

            var request = filterContext.HttpContext.Request;

            if (request.IsAjaxRequest())
            {
                var antiForgeryCookie = request.Cookies[AntiForgeryConfig.CookieName];

                var cookieValue = antiForgeryCookie != null ? antiForgeryCookie.Value : null;
                var headerValue = request.Headers["__RequestVerificationToken"];
                //获取head中的值  如果为空直接拒绝不往下走
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(headerValue))
                {
                    base.OnAuthorization(filterContext);
                    return;
                }

                //从cookies 和 Headers 中 验证防伪标记
                AntiForgery.Validate(cookieValue,headerValue);

            }
        }
    }

 

posted @ 2018-07-02 17:26  KiSs_小白  阅读(702)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报