Python学习之路:异常处理

参考链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/5017742.html

-----异常处理

 1 names = ['alex','jack']
 2 data = {}
 3 try:
 4     # names[3]
 5     # data['name']
 6     open("tes.txt")
 7 # except Exception as e:#抓住所有错误,具体哪个错误自己揣测,一般不建议最开始用,不便于调试
 8 #     print("出错了",e)
 9 except (KeyError,IndexError) as e :#合在一起写代码简单,但是不知道哪个出错了
10     print("没有这个Key",e)#适用场景:两种错误均采用统一的处理办法
11 
12 except IndexError as e :
13     print("列表操作错误",e)
14 
15 except Exception as e:#最后可以用
16     print("未知错误",e)
17 
18 else:
19     print("一切正常")
20 
21 finally:
22     print("不管有没有错,都执行")
23 
24 #-------- value error------------------
25 s1 = 'hello'
26 try:
27     int(s1)
28 except ValueError as e:
29     print ("粗错啦",e)
View Code

-----自定义异常

 1 class AlexException(Exception):
 2 
 3     def __init__(self, msg):
 4         self.message = msg
 5 
 6     # def __str__(self):
 7     #     return self.message
 8 
 9 try:
10     raise AlexException('数据库连不上')
11 except AlexException as e:
12     print(e)
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-02-23 10:07  Py小白  阅读(117)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报