python中的栈
# @File: stack # 列表实现栈 class MyStack(object): def __init__(self): self.data = [] def push(self, item): self.data.append(item) def pop(self): return self.data.pop() def top(self): return self.data[-1] def is_empty(self): return self.data == [] def size(self): return len(self.data) stack = MyStack() stack.push(9) stack.push(9) print(stack) print(stack.top()) print(stack.pop()) print(stack) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- import queue stack = queue.LifoQueue() # 可看LifoQueue的源码,就是以上原理 stack.put(1) stack.put(2) print(stack.get()) print(stack.queue) print(stack.qsize()) # stack.empty() # 栈空 # stack.full() # 栈满 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # 例子(括号匹配) def bracket_match(s): stack = [] d = {"}": "{", ']': '[', ')': ')'} for ch in s: if ch in {'{', '[', '('}: stack.append(ch) elif len(stack) == 0: print('缺少左括号') elif d[ch] == stack[-1]: stack.pop() else: print('左右括号不匹配') return False if len(stack) > 0: print('缺少右括号') return False else: return True # print(bracket_match("[(])"))