转自:

http://android.tgbus.com/Android/tutorial/201104/349808.shtml

 

public String getSmsInPhone() {

  final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";

  final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";
  final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";

  final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";
  StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();
  try{

    ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    String[] projection = new String[]{"_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type"};

    Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_ALL); Cursor cur = cr.query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");
    if (cur.moveToFirst()) {

      String name;

      String phoneNumber;

      String smsbody;

      String date;

      String type;
      int nameColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("person");

       int phoneNumberColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("address");

       int smsbodyColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("body");

       int dateColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("date");
      int typeColumn = cur.getColumnIndex("type");
      do{

        name = cur.getString(nameColumn);

         phoneNumber = cur.getString(phoneNumberColumn);
        smsbody = cur.getString(smsbodyColumn);
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");

         Date d = new Date(Long.parseLong(cur.getString(dateColumn))); date = dateFormat.format(d);
        int typeId = cur.getInt(typeColumn);

         if(typeId == 1){

           type = "接收";

         } else if(typeId == 2){

           type = "发送";

         } else {

           type = "";

        }
        smsBuilder.append("[");
        smsBuilder.append(name+",");

        smsBuilder.append(phoneNumber+",");
        smsBuilder.append(smsbody+",");

        smsBuilder.append(date+",");
        smsBuilder.append(type); smsBuilder.append("] ");
        if(smsbody == null)

           smsbody = "";

      }while(cur.moveToNext());

    } else {
      smsBuilder.append("no result!");

    }
    smsBuilder.append("getSmsInPhone has executed!");

  } catch(SQLiteException ex) {

    Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());

  }

  return smsBuilder.toString();

}

  注释:      

1、本函数用于获取手机中所有的短信,包括收件箱、发件箱、草稿箱等。      

2、本函数可以运行在Service子类中,因为未使用Activity类的相关函数。      

3、获取的短信包括:收发短信人名、手机号码、短信内容、短信发送接收的时间、短信的类型。

     sms主要结构:      _id:短信序号,如100

     thread_id:对话的序号,如100,与同一个手机号互发的短信,其序号是相同的

     address:发件人地址,即手机号,如+8613811810000

     person:发件人,如果发件人在通讯录中则为具体姓名,陌生人为null

     date:日期,long型,如1256539465022,可以对日期显示格式进行设置

     protocol:协议0SMS_RPOTO短信,1MMS_PROTO彩信

     read:是否阅读0未读,1已读

     status:短信状态-1接收,0complete,64pending,128failed

     type:短信类型1是接收到的,2是已发出

     body:短信具体内容

     service_center:短信服务中心号码编号,如+8613800755500      

4、为了获取短信,需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加权限使用说明,如下:      

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>      

5、本函数在真机上测试通过。