验证码
package edu.yale.its.tp.cas.servlet;
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics2D;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.util.Random;
- import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
- /**
- * 生成随机验证码
- *
- * @author wulihai
- *
- */
- public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- // 验证码图片的宽度。
- private int width = 100;
- // 验证码图片的高度。
- private int height = 30;
- // 验证码字符个数
- private int codeCount = 5;
- private int x = 0;
- // 字体高度
- private int fontHeight;
- private int codeY;
- char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J',
- 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W',
- 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };
- /**
- * 初始化验证图片属性
- */
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- // 从web.xml中获取初始信息
- // 宽度
- String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width");
- // 高度
- String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height");
- // 字符个数
- String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount");
- // 将配置的信息转换成数值
- try {
- if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {
- width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);
- }
- if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {
- height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);
- }
- if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {
- codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);
- }
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- }
- x = width / (codeCount+1);
- fontHeight = height - 2;
- codeY = height - 4;
- }
- /**
- * 背景颜色的设置
- * @param fc
- * @param bc
- * @return
- */
- Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
- Random random = new Random();
- if (fc > 255)
- fc = 255;
- if (bc > 255)
- bc = 255;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- return new Color(r, g, b);
- }
- /**
- * 服务类
- */
- protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
- throws ServletException, java.io.IOException {
- // 定义图像buffer
- BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height,
- BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
- Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
- // 创建一个随机数生成器类
- Random random = new Random();
- // 将图像填充为白色
- g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
- //===============创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定=============//
- Font font = new Font("Tahoma, Arial", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
- // 设置字体。
- g.setFont(font);
- //设置边框颜色
- g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
- g.drawRect(-1, -1, width+1, height+1 );
- // 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。
- g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
- //g.setColor(getRandColor(175, 255));
- for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12);
- int yl = random.nextInt(12);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
- }
- // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。
- StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
- int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;
- // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。
- for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
- // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。
- String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
- // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。
- red = random.nextInt(255);
- green = random.nextInt(255);
- blue = random.nextInt(255);
- // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。
- g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
- //指定位置输出每个验证码
- g.drawString(strRand, i*x+i+3, codeY);
- // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
- randomCode.append(strRand);
- }
- // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
- HttpSession session = req.getSession();
- session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString());
- // 禁止图像缓存。
- resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
- resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
- resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
- // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。
- ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream();
- ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos);
- sos.close();
- }
- }
package edu.yale.its.tp.cas.servlet; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.util.Random; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession; /** * 生成随机验证码 * * @author wulihai * */ public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; // 验证码图片的宽度。 private int width = 100; // 验证码图片的高度。 private int height = 30; // 验证码字符个数 private int codeCount = 5; private int x = 0; // 字体高度 private int fontHeight; private int codeY; char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' }; /** * 初始化验证图片属性 */ public void init() throws ServletException { // 从web.xml中获取初始信息 // 宽度 String strWidth = this.getInitParameter("width"); // 高度 String strHeight = this.getInitParameter("height"); // 字符个数 String strCodeCount = this.getInitParameter("codeCount"); // 将配置的信息转换成数值 try { if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) { width = Integer.parseInt(strWidth); } if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) { height = Integer.parseInt(strHeight); } if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) { codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount); } } catch (NumberFormatException e) { } x = width / (codeCount+1); fontHeight = height - 2; codeY = height - 4; } /** * 背景颜色的设置 * @param fc * @param bc * @return */ Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { Random random = new Random(); if (fc > 255) fc = 255; if (bc > 255) bc = 255; int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } /** * 服务类 */ protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, java.io.IOException { // 定义图像buffer BufferedImage buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics(); // 创建一个随机数生成器类 Random random = new Random(); // 将图像填充为白色 g.setColor(Color.WHITE); g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height); //===============创建字体,字体的大小应该根据图片的高度来定=============// Font font = new Font("Tahoma, Arial", Font.BOLD, fontHeight); // 设置字体。 g.setFont(font); //设置边框颜色 g.setColor(Color.BLACK); g.drawRect(-1, -1, width+1, height+1 ); // 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到。 g.setColor(Color.WHITE); //g.setColor(getRandColor(175, 255)); for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(width); int y = random.nextInt(height); int xl = random.nextInt(12); int yl = random.nextInt(12); g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl); } // randomCode用于保存随机产生的验证码,以便用户登录后进行验证。 StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer(); int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0; // 随机产生codeCount数字的验证码。 for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { // 得到随机产生的验证码数字。 String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]); // 产生随机的颜色分量来构造颜色值,这样输出的每位数字的颜色值都将不同。 red = random.nextInt(255); green = random.nextInt(255); blue = random.nextInt(255); // 用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中。 g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); //指定位置输出每个验证码 g.drawString(strRand, i*x+i+3, codeY); // 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。 randomCode.append(strRand); } // 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。 HttpSession session = req.getSession(); session.setAttribute("validateCode", randomCode.toString()); // 禁止图像缓存。 resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache"); resp.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache"); resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); resp.setContentType("image/jpeg"); // 将图像输出到Servlet输出流中。 ServletOutputStream sos = resp.getOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos); sos.close(); } }
index.jsp
- <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <%
- String command=request.getParameter("command");
- String rand=request.getParameter("rand");
- String rand2=(String)session.getAttribute("validateCode");
- if(!"".equals(command) && "check".equals(command)){
- if(!rand.equals(rand2)){
- out.print("验证码错误!");
- }else{
- //===调用业务逻辑类,查询该用户名密码等是否正确===//
- //===将用户信息放到session中====//
- //session.setAttribute("user", user);
- response.sendRedirect("success.jsp");
- }
- }
- %>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>认证码输入页面</title>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
- <META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
- <META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache">
- <META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0">
- </head>
- <body>
- <form method=post action="index.jsp">
- <input name="command" value="check" type="hidden"/>
- <table>
- <tr>
- <td align=left>
- 系统产生的认证码:
- </td>
- <td>
- <img border=0 src="validateCodeServlet">
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align=left>
- 输入上面的认证码:
- </td>
- <td>
- <input type=text name=rand maxlength=10 value="">
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan=2 align=center>
- <input type=submit value="提交检测">
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </form>
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <% String command=request.getParameter("command"); String rand=request.getParameter("rand"); String rand2=(String)session.getAttribute("validateCode"); if(!"".equals(command) && "check".equals(command)){ if(!rand.equals(rand2)){ out.print("验证码错误!"); }else{ //===调用业务逻辑类,查询该用户名密码等是否正确===// //===将用户信息放到session中====// //session.setAttribute("user", user); response.sendRedirect("success.jsp"); } } %> <html> <head> <title>认证码输入页面</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0"> </head> <body> <form method=post action="index.jsp"> <input name="command" value="check" type="hidden"/> <table> <tr> <td align=left> 系统产生的认证码: </td> <td> <img border=0 src="validateCodeServlet"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td align=left> 输入上面的认证码: </td> <td> <input type=text name=rand maxlength=10 value=""> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2 align=center> <input type=submit value="提交检测"> </td> </tr> </table> </form> </body> </html>
success.jsp
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java"
- import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""%>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>认证码验证页面</title>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
- <META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache">
- <META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache">
- <META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0">
- </head>
- <body>
- 验证成功!
- </body>
- </html>
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" errorPage=""%> <html> <head> <title>认证码验证页面</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Cache-Control" CONTENT="no-cache"> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Expires" CONTENT="0"> </head> <body> 验证成功! </body> </html>
web.xml
- <!--add by wulihai on 2009-07-06-->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>edu.yale.its.tp.cas.servlet.ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>width</param-name>
- <param-value>55</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>height</param-name>
- <param-value>17</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>codeCount</param-name>
- <param-value>4</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>ValidateCodeServlet</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/validateCodeServlet</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>