is和==的区别

==是python标准操作符中的比较操作符，用来比较判断两个对象的value(值)是否相等，例如下面两个字符串间的比较：

>>> a = 'cheesezh'
>>> b = 'cheesezh'
>>> a == b
True

is是比较两者的id是否相等

>>> a = 1 #a和b为数值类型
>>> b = 1
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
14318944
>>> id(b)
14318944
>>> a = 'cheesezh' #a和b为字符串类型
>>> b = 'cheesezh'
>>> a is b
True
>>> id(a)
42111872
>>> id(b)
42111872
>>> a = (1,2,3) #a和b为元组类型
>>> b = (1,2,3)
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
15001280
>>> id(b)
14790408
>>> a = [1,2,3] #a和b为list类型
>>> b = [1,2,3]
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
42091624
>>> id(b)
42082016
>>> a = {'cheese':1,'zh':2} #a和b为dict类型
>>> b = {'cheese':1,'zh':2}
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
42101616
>>> id(b)
42098736
>>> a = set([1,2,3])#a和b为set类型
>>> b = set([1,2,3])
>>> a is b
False
>>> id(a)
14819976
>>> id(b)
14822256

只有数值型和字符串型的情况下，a is b才为True，当a和b是tuple，list，dict或set型时，a is b为False。