关于jpa添加一对多数据时外键值为空的问题

在使用save方法进行添加操作时,由于某些情况下数据是直接从前端得到,所以,该主键实体对象的id为null(Integer或者Long类型),此时其对应的外联实体对象可能直接保存在该实体类对象中,就像买一把玩具手枪会带一包枪子一样,不是从库中获取的。此时外联对象中的外键也为null,所以在调用save方法时,外联对象进行添加时会出现为外键null的情况,如果设置了外键不为null就会报错,解决的一个方法是:将外键字段设为可以为null,在主键实体对象调用save方法后获取该主键实体对象的所有外键实体对象,遍历所有对象,将其对应的属性设置为主键实体对象(一定要在主键实体对象调用了save方法之后,此时主键实体对象中的id属性就被赋值了),然后逐个调用save方法进行update。

主键类:

 1 @Entity
 2 @Table(name = "CPAQXPG")
 3 @SequenceGenerator(name = "TES_TONE_SEQ", sequenceName = "TEST_ONE_SEQ")
 4 public class TestOneEntity implements Serializable {
 5 
 6     @Id
 7     @Column(name = "ID")
 8     //@GenericGenerator(name = "TEST_ONE_SEQ", strategy = "increment")
 9     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO, generator = "TEST_ONE_SEQ")
10     private Integer id;
11 
12     @Column(name = "CREATE_BY")
13     private String createBy;
14 
15     @OneToMany(targetEntity = TestTwoEntity.class,cascade = CascadeType.ALL,mappedBy = "testOne")
17     private List<TestTwoEntity> testTwos = new ArrayList<>();
18 
19 }

外键类:

 1 @Entity
 2 @Table(name = "TEST_TWO_PHASE")
 3 @SequenceGenerator(name = "TEST_TWO_SEQ", sequenceName = "TEST_TWO_SEQ")
 4 public class TestTwoEntity implements Serializable{
 5 
 6     @Id
 7     @Column(name = "ID")
 8     @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO, generator = "TEST_TWO_SEQ")
 9     private Integer id;
10 
11     @Column(name = "STORAGE_TEMP")
12     private String storageTemp;
13 
14     //STORAGE_TIME与数据库关键字重复,所以加_SUB来区分
15     @Column(name = "STORAGE_TIME_SUB")
16     private String storageTime;
17 
18     //与TestOneEntity建立映射关系,id为TestOneEntity中的id属性
19     @ManyToOne(targetEntity = TestOneEntity.class,fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
20     @JoinColumn(name = "C_ID")
21     private TestOneEntity testOne;
22 
23 }

Dao层:

1 @Repository
2 public class TestOneDao extends HibernateDao< TestOneEntity,Integer> {
3 
4 }

Service层:

 1 @Service
 2 @Transactional
 3 public class TestOneService extends BaseService<TestOneEntity,Integer> {
 4     @Autowired
 5     private TestOneDao testOneDao;
 6 
 7     @Override
 8     public HibernateDao<TestOneEntity, Integer> getEntityDao() {
 9         return testOneDao;
10     }
11 
12 }

控制层方法:

 1 @Service
 2 @Transactional
 3 public class TestOneService extends BaseService<TesetOneEntity,Integer> {
 4     @Autowired
 5     private TestOneDao testOneDao;
 6 
 7     public String addTestOne(HttpServletRequest request,TestOneEntity testOneEntity) {
 8 
 9         testOneService.save(testOneEntity);
10         List<TestTwoEntity> testTwos = testOneEntity.getTestTwos();

12 for (TestTwoEntity testTwo : testTwos) { 13 testTwo.setTestOne(testOneEntity); 14 testTwoService.save(testTwo);

16 }
      // 或者遍历将OneEntity实例set之后,使用批量插入
17 18 } 19 20 }

 

posted @ 2020-08-26 16:47  xiao_lin  阅读(3062)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报