子序列化 APSchudler定时器 relate_name 课程数据录入 课程分类接口 所有课程接口 课程详情

目录

• 回顾
• 补充
  • APSchudler定时器
  • 子序列化
  • 字段属性：related_name related_query_name
• 课程表数据录入
• 课程分类接口
  • 代码：
• 所有课程接口(过滤、排序)
  • 表模型
  • 字段属性：related_name related_query_name
• 课程详情接口
• 所有章节接口(按课程过滤)
• 课程列表前端
• 课程详情前端

回顾

1.celery 执行异步，延迟，定时任务
	任务.delay()
  	任务.applay_async(args=[],eta=时间对象)
    	celery.py 的app的配置信息
    	app.conf.beat_schedule
    启动beat和worker
    
2.django中使用celery

3.秒杀功能

4.接口加缓存
	写一个类，继承这个类，查询所有就有缓存，没有继承就没有缓存
  
  common_view.py
  	class CacheListModelMixin(ListModekMixin):
      cache_key = None
      def list(self, requestm *args, **kwargs):
        cache_key = None
        def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
          data = cahce.get(self.cache_key)
          if data:
            return APIResponse(data=data)
         	# 走数据库
          res = super(CacheListModelMixin, self).list(request, *args, **kwargs)
          cache.set(self.cache_key, res.date)
          return APIResponse
        
 5.双写一致性问题
	因为加了缓存，数据库编号，缓存不会编号，导致数据不一致
  解决问题：
  1.定时更新
  2.修改数据库，更新缓存
  3.修改数据，删除缓存
  
6.定时更新轮播图
	home_task.py 新建一个任务(函数)，update_banner
  	celery.py	给app配置一个定时任务
    启动worker，启动beat
    
7.分析课程表
	课程分类表下有多个课程(实战课)，课程表下有多个章节表，章节表下有多个课时表。还有老师表
    

补充

APSchudler定时器

# 优点：
	1.不依赖linux系统的crontab系统定时
  2.可以动态的添加定时任务，如，下单30内必须支付，否者取消订单，恢复库存在用户下单时刻起，创建有一个30分钟的定时任务，任务功能可以到30分钟后判断用户的订单状态如果没有支付，取消订单(动态的定时任务)
  3.对添加定时任务可以永久保存

pip install apscheduler

# 简单应用
---间隔任务---
rom datetime import datetime
import os
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

def tick():
    print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())


scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
scheduler.add_job(tick, 'interval', seconds=3)
print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C    '))

try:
    scheduler.start()
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
    pass
  
  ---定时任务---
from datetime import datetime
import os
from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler

def tick():
    print('Tick! The time is: %s' % datetime.now())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    scheduler = BlockingScheduler()
    scheduler.add_job(tick, 'cron', hour=19,minute=23)
    print('Press Ctrl+{0} to exit'.format('Break' if os.name == 'nt' else 'C    '))

    try:
        scheduler.start()
    except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
        pass
更多详情：https://blog.csdn.net/somezz/article/details/83104368?spm=1001.2101.3001.6661.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Edefault-1-83104368-blog-123616575.pc_relevant_without_ctrlist_v3&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant_t0.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7Edefault-1-83104368-blog-123616575.pc_relevant_without_ctrlist_v3&utm_relevant_index=1

子序列化

1.子序列化的字段，必须是外键(正向、反向)字段
2.子序列化对应的数据是单个many=False，数据是对应多个many=True
3.子序列化其实就是自定义序列化字段，覆盖了原有外键(正向、方向)字段的规则，所以不能进行反序列化

字段属性：related_name related_query_name

跨表查询学过两种：1.基于对象的跨表查询就是点点(对象又分正向和反向)，2.基于连表的__(如果是正向按字段，反向表名小写)。

relate_name：基于对象的反向查询用来替换，表名小写_set的

related_query_name：基于连表的反向查询，用来替换表名小写的

课程表数据录入

# 老师表
insert into luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, update_time, name, role, title, signaturem, image, brief) values(1, 1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:44:19.661327', '2022-07-14 13:46:54.246271', 'Alex', 1, '老男孩Python教学总监', '金角大王', 'teacher/alex_icon.png', '老男孩教育CTO & CO-FOUNDER 国内知名PYTHON语言推广者 51CTO学院2016\2017年度最受学员喜爱10大讲师之一 多款开源软件作者 曾任职公安部、飞信、中金公司、NOKIA中国研究院、华尔街英语、ADVENT、汽车之家等公司');
INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:45:25.092902', '2022-07-14 13:45:25.092936', 'Mjj', 0, '前美团前端项目组架构师', NULL, 'teacher/mjj_icon.png', '是马JJ老师, 一个集美貌与才华于一身的男人，搞过几年IOS，又转了前端开发几年，曾就职于美团网任高级前端开发，后来因为不同意王兴(美团老板)的战略布局而出家做老师去了，有丰富的教学经验，开起车来也毫不含糊。一直专注在前端的前沿技术领域。同时，爱好抽烟、喝酒、烫头(锡纸烫)。 我的最爱是前端，因为前端妹子多。');
INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:46:21.997846', '2022-07-14 13:46:21.997880', 'Lyy', 0, '老男孩Linux学科带头人', NULL, 'teacher/lyy_icon.png', 'Linux运维技术专家，老男孩Linux金牌讲师，讲课风趣幽默、深入浅出、声音洪亮到爆炸');

-- 分类表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:40:58.690413', '2022-07-14 13:40:58.690477', 'Python');
INSERT INTO luffy_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:41:08.249735', '2022-07-14 13:41:08.249817', 'Linux');

-- 课程表
INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:54:33.095201', '2022-07-14 13:54:33.095238', 'Python开发21天入门', 'courses/alex_python.png', 0, 'Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土', 0, '2022-07-14', 21, '', 0, 231, 120, 120, 0.00, 1, 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:56:05.051103', '2022-07-14 13:56:05.051142', 'Python项目实战', 'courses/mjj_python.png', 0, '', 1, '2022-07-14', 30, '', 0, 340, 120, 120, 99.00, 1, 2);
INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:57:21.190053', '2022-07-14 13:57:21.190095', 'Linux系统基础5周入门精讲', 'courses/lyy_linux.png', 0, '', 0, '2022-07-14', 25, '', 0, 219, 100, 100, 39.00, 2, 3);

-- 章节表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:58:34.867005', '2022-07-14 14:00:58.276541', 1, '计算机原理', '', '2022-07-14', 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:58:48.051543', '2022-07-14 14:01:22.024206', 2, '环境搭建', '', '2022-07-14', 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:59:09.878183', '2022-07-14 14:01:40.048608', 1, '项目创建', '', '2022-07-14', 2);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (4, 4, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:59:37.448626', '2022-07-14 14:01:58.709652', 1, 'Linux环境创建', '', '2022-07-14', 3);

-- 课时表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:02:33.779098', '2022-07-14 14:02:33.779135', '计算机原理上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:02:33.779193', 1, 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:02:56.657134', '2022-07-14 14:02:56.657173', '计算机原理下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:02:56.657227', 1, 1);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (3, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:03:20.493324', '2022-07-14 14:03:52.329394', '环境搭建上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:03:20.493420', 0, 2);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (4, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:03:36.472742', '2022-07-14 14:03:36.472779', '环境搭建下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:03:36.472831', 0, 2);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (5, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:04:19.338153', '2022-07-14 14:04:19.338192', 'web项目的创建', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:04:19.338252', 1, 3);
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (6, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:04:52.895855', '2022-07-14 14:04:52.895890', 'Linux的环境搭建', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:04:52.895942', 1, 4);

课程分类接口

代码：

路由：

router.register('category', views.CourseCategoryView, 'category')

序列化类：

class CourseCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = CourseCategory
        fields = ['id', 'name']

视图类:

class CourseCategoryView(GenericViewSet, CommonListModelMixin):
    queryset = CourseCategory.objects.filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
    serializer_class = CourseCategorySerializer

所有课程接口(过滤、排序)

根据原型图去获取需要的字段，只能多不能少。

可以按课程分类去过滤

排序：学习人数和价格排序

查询所有课程分析所需数据：

老师的数据

章节和课时：如果课时数大于4，就返回4条，如果小于4，有多少就返回多少

表模型

class Course(BaseModel):
  ...
  def __str__(self):
    return '%s' % self.name
  
  def course_type_name(self):
    return self.get_course_type_display()  # 返回choice对应的名字
  
  def level_name(self):
    return self.get_level_display()  # 返回choice对应的名字
  
  def status_name(self):
    return self.get_status_display()  # 返回choice对应的名字
  
  def section_list(self):
    '''
    逻辑：
    0.在课程表中，有课程对象
    1.先根据课程对象，拿到所有章节
    2.循环所有章节得到章节对象，拿出每个章节下的课时
    3.拼到一个列表中
    4.判断一下列表长度是否大于等于4， 直接 return
    '''
    # 反向查询，拿到所有章节  表名小写_set.all()  这个拿不到
    # course_chapter_list = self.coursechapter_set.all()
    l = []
    course_chapter_list = self.coursechapters.all()
    for course_chapter in course_chapter_list:
      # 根据章节，拿出所有课时
      course_section_list = course_chapter.coursesections.all()
      for course_section in course_section_list:
        l.append({
          'name': course_section.name,
          'section_link': course_section.section_link,
          'duration': course_section.duration,
          'free_trail': course_section.free_trail,
        })
        if len(l) >= 4:
          return l
        
     return l

字段属性：related_name related_query_name

跨表查询学过两种：1.基于对象的跨表查询就是点点(对象又分正向和反向)，2.基于连表的__(如果是正向按字段，反向表名小写)。

relate_name：基于对象的反向查询用来替换，表名小写_set的

related_query_name：基于连表的反向查询，用来替换表名小写的

序列化类

# 老师序列化类
class TeacherSerializer(serializer.ModelSerializer):
  class Meta:
    model = Teacher
    fields = ['id', 'name', 'role_name', 'title', 'signature', 'image', 'brief']
    
    
class CourseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    teacher = TeacherSerializer()  # 子序列化

    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = [
            'id',
            'name',
            'course_img',
            'brief',  # 课程介绍
            'attachment_path',  # 课程课件路径
            'pub_sections',  # 更新了多少课时
            'price',  # 价格
            'students',  # 学习人数
            'period',  # 建议学习周期
            'sections',  # 总课时数量

            'course_type_name',  # 定制返回格式，在序列化类中或表模型中写方法    表模型中写的方法
            'level_name',  # 等级名字
            'status_name',  # 课程状态

            'teacher',  # 老师 ： 表模型中写    序列化类中   子序列化：给Teacher表写个序列化类
            'section_list',  # 表模型中写  （DDD:领域驱动模型）
        ]

视图类

class CourseView(GenericViewSet, CommonListModelMixin):
    queryset = Course.objects.filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
    serializer_class = CourseSerializer
    # 分页
    pagination_class = PageNumberPagination
    # 排序
    filter_backends = [OrderingFilter, DjangoFilterBackend]
    ordering_fields = ['price', 'students']
    # 过滤  根据分类过滤，使用第三方的django-filter
    # http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/course/course/?ordering=students&course_category=2
    filterset_fields = ['course_category']  # 按课程分类过滤

路由

# 访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/course/course/   ---->get 请求就可以查询所有课程
router.register('course', views.CourseView, 'course')

课程详情接口

没有章节和课时的内容

class CourseView(GenericViewSet, CommonListModelMixin, RetrieveModelMixin):
	...
    def retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        res = super().retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
        return APIResponse(data=res.data)

所有章节接口(按课程过滤)

查询所有章节 --->>> 按课程id号过滤 --->>> 当前课程的所有章节

路由：http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/course/coursechapter/?cpurse=3

视图类

class CourseChapterView(GenneriViewSet, commonListModelMixin):
  queryset = CourseChapter.objects.filter(is_delete=False,is_show=True).order_by('oreders')
  serializer_class = CourseChapterSerializer
  filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]
  fileter_fields = ['course']  # 按课程过滤

序列化类

# 课时的序列化类
class CourseSetionSerializer(serializer.ModelSerializer):
  class Meta:
    model = CourseSection
    # 课时名字，课时排序，课时视频连接，视频时长，是否免费
    fields = ('id', 'name', 'orders', 'section_link', 'duration', 'free_trail')
    
# 章节序列化类
class CourseChapterSerializer(seralizers.ModelSerializer):
  coursesection = CourseSectionSerializer(many=True)
  class Meta:
    model = CourseChapter
    # 章节名字 第几章 章节介绍 coursesection: 章节下所有课时，子序列化
    fields = ('id', 'name', 'chapter', 'summary', 'coursesections')

路由

# 访问
http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/course/coursechapter/   ---->get 请求就可以查询所有章节，带过滤，查到某个课程的所有章节
router.register('coursechapter', views.CourseChapterView, 'coursechapter')

课程列表前端

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category==0?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=0">全部</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category==category.id?'this':''" v-for="category in category_list"
              @click="filter.course_category=category.id" :key="category.name">{{ category.name }}
          </li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选:</li>
            <li class="default" :class="(filter.ordering=='id' || filter.ordering=='-id')?'this':''"
                @click="filter.ordering='-id'">默认
            </li>
            <li class="hot" :class="(filter.ordering=='students' || filter.ordering=='-students')?'this':''"
                @click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-students'?'students':'-students')">人气
            </li>
            <li class="price"
                :class="filter.ordering=='price'?'price_up this':(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price_down this':'')"
                @click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price':'-price')">价格
            </li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共{{ course_total }}个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      <div class="course-list">
        <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.name">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img :src="course.course_img" alt="">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3>
              <router-link :to="'/free/detail/'+course.id">{{ course.name }}</router-link>
              <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{ course.students }}人已加入学习</span>
            </h3>
            <p class="teather-info">
              {{ course.teacher.name }} {{ course.teacher.title }} {{ course.teacher.signature }}
              <span
                  v-if="course.sections>course.pub_sections">共{{ course.sections }}课时/已更新{{
                  course.pub_sections
                }}课时</span>
              <span v-else>共{{ course.sections }}课时/更新完成</span>
            </p>
            <ul class="section-list">
              <li v-for="(section, key) in course.section_list" :key="section.name"><span
                  class="section-title">0{{ key + 1 }}  |  {{ section.name }}</span>
                <span class="free" v-if="section.free_trail">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <div v-if="course.discount_type">
                <span class="discount-type">{{ course.discount_type }}</span>
                <span class="discount-price">￥{{ course.real_price }}元</span>
                <span class="original-price">原价：{{ course.price }}元</span>
              </div>
              <span v-else class="discount-price">￥{{ course.price }}元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="course_pagination block">
        <el-pagination
            @size-change="handleSizeChange"
            @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
            :current-page.sync="filter.page"
            :page-sizes="[2, 3, 5, 10]"
            :page-size="filter.page_size"
            layout="sizes, prev, pager, next"
            :total="course_total">
        </el-pagination>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer></Footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "@/components/Header"
import Footer from "@/components/Footer"

export default {
  name: "Course",
  data() {
    return {
      category_list: [], // 课程分类列表
      course_list: [],   // 课程列表
      course_total: 0,   // 当前课程的总数量
      filter: {
        course_category: 0, // 当前用户选择的课程分类，刚进入页面默认为全部，值为0
        ordering: "-id",    // 数据的排序方式，默认值是-id，表示对于id进行降序排列
        page_size: 2,       // 单页数据量
        page: 1,
      }
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.get_category();
    this.get_course();
  },
  components: {
    Header,
    Footer,
  },
  watch: {
    "filter.course_category": function () {
      this.filter.page = 1;
      this.get_course();
    },
    "filter.ordering": function () {
      this.get_course();
    },
    "filter.page_size": function () {
      this.get_course();
    },
    "filter.page": function () {
      this.get_course();
    }
  },
  methods: {

    handleSizeChange(val) {
      // 每页数据量发生变化时执行的方法
      this.filter.page = 1;
      this.filter.page_size = val;
    },
    handleCurrentChange(val) {
      // 页码发生变化时执行的方法
      this.filter.page = val;
    },
    get_category() {
      // 获取课程分类信息
      this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}/course/category/`).then(response => {
        this.category_list = response.data.data;
      }).catch(() => {
        this.$message({
          message: "获取课程分类信息有误，请联系客服工作人员",
        })
      })
    },
    get_course() {
      // 排序
      let filters = {
        ordering: this.filter.ordering, // 排序
      };
      // 判决是否进行分类课程的展示
      if (this.filter.course_category > 0) {
        filters.course_category = this.filter.course_category;
      }

      // 设置单页数据量
      if (this.filter.page_size > 0) {
        filters.page_size = this.filter.page_size;
      } else {
        filters.page_size = 5;
      }

      // 设置当前页码
      if (this.filter.page > 1) {
        filters.page = this.filter.page;
      } else {
        filters.page = 1;
      }


      // 获取课程列表信息
      this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}/course/course/`, {
        params: filters
      }).then(response => {
        // console.log(response.data);
        this.course_list = response.data.data.results;
        this.course_total = response.data.data.count;
        // console.log(this.course_list);
      }).catch(() => {
        this.$message({
          message: "获取课程信息有误，请联系客服工作人员"
        })
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.course {
  background: #f6f6f6;
}

.course .main {
  width: 1100px;
  margin: 35px auto 0;
}

.course .condition {
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  padding: 25px 30px 25px 20px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.course .cate-list {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 17px;
}

.course .cate-list::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course .cate-list li {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 6px 15px;
  line-height: 16px;
  margin-left: 14px;
  position: relative;
  transition: all .3s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  border: 1px solid transparent; /* transparent 透明 */
}

.course .cate-list .title {
  color: #888;
  margin-left: 0;
  letter-spacing: .36px;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 28px;
}

.course .cate-list .this {
  color: #ffc210;
  border: 1px solid #ffc210 !important;
  border-radius: 30px;
}

.course .ordering::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course .ordering ul {
  float: left;
}

.course .ordering ul::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course .ordering .condition-result {
  float: right;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  line-height: 28px;
}

.course .ordering ul li {
  float: left;
  padding: 6px 15px;
  line-height: 16px;
  margin-left: 14px;
  position: relative;
  transition: all .3s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #4a4a4a;
}

.course .ordering .title {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #888;
  letter-spacing: .36px;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 28px;
}

.course .ordering .this {
  color: #ffc210;
}

.course .ordering .price {
  position: relative;
}

.course .ordering .price::before,
.course .ordering .price::after {
  cursor: pointer;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 0px;
  height: 0px;
  border: 5px solid transparent;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
}

.course .ordering .price::before {
  border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  top: 2px;
}

.course .ordering .price::after {
  border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
  bottom: 2px;
}

.course .ordering .price_up::before {
  border-bottom-color: #ffc210;
}

.course .ordering .price_down::after {
  border-top-color: #ffc210;
}

.course .course-item:hover {
  box-shadow: 4px 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}

.course .course-item {
  width: 1100px;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 2px 3px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
  /* css3.0 过渡动画 hover 事件操作 */
  transition: all .2s ease;
}

.course .course-item::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

/* 顶级元素 父级元素  当前元素{} */
.course .course-item .course-image {
  float: left;
  width: 423px;
  height: 210px;
  margin-right: 30px;
}

.course .course-item .course-image img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 210px;
}

.course .course-item .course-info {
  float: left;
  width: 596px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 a {
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 span {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  float: right;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 span img {
  width: 11px;
  height: auto;
  margin-right: 7px;
}

.course-item .course-info .teather-info {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
}

.course-item .course-info .teather-info span {
  float: right;
}

.course-item .section-list::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course-item .section-list li {
  float: left;
  width: 44%;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  padding-left: 22px;
  /* background: url("路径") 是否平铺 x轴位置 y轴位置 */
  background: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-gray.svg") no-repeat left 4px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.course-item .section-list li .section-title {
  /* 以下3句，文本内容过多，会自动隐藏，并显示省略符号 */
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 200px;
}

.course-item .section-list li:hover {
  background-image: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-yellow.svg");
  color: #ffc210;
}

.course-item .section-list li .free {
  width: 34px;
  height: 20px;
  color: #fd7b4d;
  vertical-align: super;
  margin-left: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
  border-radius: 2px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 13px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.course-item .section-list li:hover .free {
  color: #ffc210;
  border-color: #ffc210;
}

.course-item {
  position: relative;
}

.course-item .pay-box {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 20px;
  width: 600px;
}

.course-item .pay-box::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course-item .pay-box .discount-type {
  padding: 6px 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 8px;
  background: #fa6240;
  border: 1px solid #fa6240;
  border-radius: 10px 0 10px 0;
  float: left;
}

.course-item .pay-box .discount-price {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #fa6240;
  float: left;
}

.course-item .pay-box .original-price {
  text-decoration: line-through;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  margin-left: 10px;
  float: left;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.course-item .pay-box .buy-now {
  width: 120px;
  height: 38px;
  background: transparent;
  color: #fa6240;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
  float: right;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 38px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 5px;
}

.course-item .pay-box .buy-now:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background: #ffc210;
  border: 1px solid #ffc210;
}

.course .course_pagination {
  margin-bottom: 60px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>

课程详情前端

# 视频播放器组件
	1 安装
        cnpm install vue-core-video-player -S

    2 在main.js配置
    	import VueCoreVideoPlayer from 'vue-core-video-player'
        Vue.use(VueCoreVideoPlayer, {
          lang: 'zh-CN'
        })
        
    3 在使用的组件中，使用即可
    	<vue-core-video-player
              src="https://video.pearvideo.com/mp4/third/20230307/cont-1779481-10023871-222053-hd.mp4"
              @play="onPlayerPlay"
              @pause="onPlayerPause"
              title="课程名字"
              controls='auto'
          >
          </vue-core-video-player>
            
            
      onPlayerPlay() {
      // 当视频播放时，执行的方法
      console.log('视频开始播放')
    },
    onPlayerPause() {
      // 当视频暂停播放时，执行的方法
      console.log('视频暂停，可以打开广告了')
    },  
    
    
    4 更详细：https://www.cnblogs.com/liuqingzheng/p/16204851.html
  





# 根据课程详情页面分析接口
	1 课程详情接口，根据id查
  2 课程章节接口（单独写的课程章节接口，但它是可以放在课程详情接口中的）
  3 查询老师接口(不需要，课程详情接口中有老师所有信息了)

<template>
  <div class="detail">
    <Header/>
    <div class="main">
      <div class="course-info">
        <div class="wrap-left">
          <vue-core-video-player
              src="https://video.pearvideo.com/mp4/third/20230307/cont-1779481-10023871-222053-hd.mp4"
              @play="onPlayerPlay"
              @pause="onPlayerPause"
              title="课程名字"
              controls='auto'
          >
          </vue-core-video-player>
        </div>
        <div class="wrap-right">
          <h3 class="course-name">{{ course_info.name }}</h3>
          <p class="data">
            {{ course_info.students }}人在学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;课程总时长：{{ course_info.sections }}课时/{{ course_info.pub_sections }}小时&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;难度：{{ course_info.level_name }}</p>
          <div class="sale-time">
            <p class="sale-type">价格 <span class="original_price">¥{{ course_info.price }}</span></p>
            <p class="expire"></p>
          </div>
          <div class="buy">
            <div class="buy-btn">
              <button class="buy-now">立即购买</button>
              <button class="free">免费试学</button>
            </div>
            <!--<div class="add-cart" @click="add_cart(course_info.id)">-->
            <!--<img src="@/assets/img/cart-yellow.svg" alt="">加入购物车-->
            <!--</div>-->
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="course-tab">
        <ul class="tab-list">
          <li :class="tabIndex==1?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=1">详情介绍</li>
          <li :class="tabIndex==2?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=2">课程章节 <span :class="tabIndex!=2?'free':''">(试学)</span>
          </li>
          <li :class="tabIndex==3?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=3">用户评论</li>
          <li :class="tabIndex==4?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=4">常见问题</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <div class="course-content">
        <div class="course-tab-list">
          <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==1">
            <div class="course-brief" v-html="course_info.brief_text"></div>
          </div>
          <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==2">
            <div class="tab-item-title">
              <p class="chapter">课程章节</p>
              <p class="chapter-length">共{{ course_chapters.length }}章 {{ course_info.sections }}个课时</p>
            </div>
            <div class="chapter-item" v-for="chapter in course_chapters" :key="chapter.name">
              <p class="chapter-title"><img src="@/assets/img/enum.svg"
                                            alt="">第{{ chapter.chapter }}章·{{ chapter.name }}
              </p>
              <ul class="section-list">
                <li class="section-item" v-for="section in chapter.coursesections" :key="section.name">
                  <p class="name"><span class="index">{{ chapter.chapter }}-{{ section.orders }}</span>
                    {{ section.name }}<span class="free" v-if="section.free_trail">免费</span></p>
                  <p class="time">{{ section.duration }} <img src="@/assets/img/chapter-player.svg"></p>
                  <button class="try" v-if="section.free_trail">立即试学</button>
                  <button class="try" v-else>立即购买</button>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==3">
            用户评论
          </div>
          <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==4">
            常见问题
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="course-side">
          <div class="teacher-info">
            <h4 class="side-title"><span>授课老师</span></h4>
            <div class="teacher-content">
              <div class="cont1">
                <img :src="course_info.teacher.image">
                <div class="name">
                  <p class="teacher-name">{{ course_info.teacher.name }}
                    {{ course_info.teacher.title }}</p>
                  <p class="teacher-title">{{ course_info.teacher.signature }}</p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="narrative">{{ course_info.teacher.brief }}</p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "@/components/Header"
import Footer from "@/components/Footer"


export default {
  name: "Detail",
  data() {
    return {
      tabIndex: 2,   // 当前选项卡显示的下标
      course_id: 0, // 当前课程信息的ID
      course_info: {
        teacher: {},
      }, // 课程信息
      course_chapters: [], // 课程的章节课时列表
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.get_course_id();
    this.get_course_data();
    this.get_chapter();
  },
  methods: {
    onPlayerPlay() {
      // 当视频播放时，执行的方法
      console.log('视频开始播放')
    },
    onPlayerPause() {
      // 当视频暂停播放时，执行的方法
      console.log('视频暂停，可以打开广告了')
    },
    get_course_id() {
      // 获取地址栏上面的课程ID
      this.course_id = this.$route.params.pk || this.$route.query.pk;
      if (this.course_id < 1) {
        let _this = this;
        _this.$alert("对不起，当前视频不存在！", "警告", {
          callback() {
            _this.$router.go(-1);
          }
        });
      }
    },
    get_course_data() {
      // ajax请求课程信息
      this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}/course/free/${this.course_id}/`).then(response => {
        // window.console.log(response.data);
        this.course_info = response.data;
        console.log(this.course_info)
      }).catch(() => {
        this.$message({
          message: "对不起，访问页面出错！请联系客服工作人员！"
        });
      })
    },

    get_chapter() {
      // 获取当前课程对应的章节课时信息
      // http://127.0.0.1:8000/course/chapters/?course=(pk)
      this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.base_url}/course/chapters/`, {
        params: {
          "course": this.course_id,
        }
      }).then(response => {
        this.course_chapters = response.data;
      }).catch(error => {
        window.console.log(error.response);
      })
    },
  },
  components: {
    Header,
    Footer,
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.main {
  background: #fff;
  padding-top: 30px;
}

.course-info {
  width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.wrap-left {
  float: left;
  width: 690px;
  height: 388px;
  background-color: #000;
}

.wrap-right {
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  height: 388px;
}

.course-name {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #333;
  padding: 10px 23px;
  letter-spacing: .45px;
}

.data {
  padding-left: 23px;
  padding-right: 23px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
}

.sale-time {
  width: 464px;
  background: #fa6240;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding: 10px 23px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.sale-type {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: .36px;
  float: left;
}

.sale-time .expire {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  float: right;
}

.sale-time .expire .second {
  width: 24px;
  display: inline-block;
  background: #fafafa;
  color: #5e5e5e;
  padding: 6px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.course-price {
  background: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding: 5px 23px;
}

.discount {
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fa6240;
  margin-left: 10px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -5px;
}

.original {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  margin-left: 10px;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}

.buy {
  width: 464px;
  padding: 0px 23px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.buy .buy-btn {
  float: left;
}

.buy .buy-now {
  width: 125px;
  height: 40px;
  border: 0;
  background: #ffc210;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-right: 15px;
  outline: none;
}

.buy .free {
  width: 125px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-right: 15px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #ffc210;
  border: 1px solid #ffc210;
}

.add-cart {
  float: right;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #ffc210;
  text-align: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.add-cart img {
  width: 20px;
  height: 18px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.course-tab {
  width: 100%;
  background: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;

}

.course-tab .tab-list {
  width: 1200px;
  margin: auto;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.tab-list li {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 15px;
  padding: 26px 20px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.tab-list .active {
  color: #ffc210;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #ffc210;
}

.tab-list .free {
  color: #fb7c55;
}

.course-content {
  width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #FAFAFA;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.course-tab-list {
  width: 880px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 20px;
  background: #fff;
  float: left;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.tab-item {
  width: 880px;
  background: #fff;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.tab-item-title {
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 25px 20px 11px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.chapter {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  float: left;
}

.chapter-length {
  float: right;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  letter-spacing: .19px;
}

.chapter-title {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  letter-spacing: .26px;
  padding: 12px;
  background: #eee;
  border-radius: 2px;
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
  -ms-flex-align: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.chapter-title img {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.section-list {
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.section-list .section-item {
  padding: 15px 20px 15px 36px;
  cursor: pointer;
  justify-content: space-between;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.section-item .name {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  float: left;
}

.section-item .index {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.section-item .free {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: .19px;
  background: #ffc210;
  border-radius: 100px;
  padding: 1px 9px;
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.section-item .time {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  letter-spacing: .23px;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
  float: right;
}

.section-item .time img {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  margin-left: 15px;
  vertical-align: text-bottom;
}

.section-item .try {
  width: 86px;
  height: 28px;
  background: #ffc210;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  top: 10px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
  cursor: pointer;
  outline: none;
  border: none;
}

.section-item:hover {
  background: #fcf7ef;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 #f3f3f3;
}

.section-item:hover .name {
  color: #333;
}

.section-item:hover .try {
  opacity: 1;
}

.course-side {
  width: 300px;
  height: auto;
  margin-left: 20px;
  float: right;
}

.teacher-info {
  background: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.side-title {
  font-weight: normal;
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding: 18px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
}

.side-title span {
  display: inline-block;
  border-left: 2px solid #ffc210;
  padding-left: 12px;
}

.teacher-content {
  padding: 30px 20px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 img {
  width: 54px;
  height: 54px;
  margin-right: 12px;
  float: left;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .name {
  float: right;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .teacher-name {
  width: 188px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .teacher-title {
  width: 188px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.teacher-content .narrative {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 24px;
}
</style>