CentOS8最全源码安装 LNMP - Mysql8 PHP8

LAMP源码安装 https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao-chuan-/p/14124370.html

码云 https://gitee.com/my-blogs/centos/tree/master/v8/

安装环境

centos8-64位
保证虚拟机内存4G及以上,内核数量为2及以上,硬盘为40G及以上
需要先装一些常用的编译工具和开发包:

切换阿里的源

yum install -y wget lrzsz
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
sudo wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
yum update -y

安装 epel 源

yum install -y  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

lnmp 框架依赖包

yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn2-devel.x86_64 openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel gmp-devel unzip libcap lsof libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 cmake libtirpc-devel

下面下载的路劲统一放在 /usr/local/src

1、Nginx-1.16.1

下载:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

2、Mysql-8.0.22

下载:wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.22.tar.gz

3、boost-1.74.0

下载:wget https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.74.0/source/boost_1_74_0.tar.gz

4、php-8.0.0

下载:wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.0.tar.gz

5、pcre-8.44- Nginx 的依赖包

下载:wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz

所有下载好的包都需要先解压
tar zxf xxx.tar.gz

(1)编译安装 Nginx

1-1)创建 nginx 专用用户

useradd -M -s /bin/false nginx

1-2)编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44 --user=nginx --group=nginx
make && make install
echo $?

1-3)配置 nginx,使其支持 php

cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.bak}
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx; // 第二行去除注释,并修改用户为 nginx
# 第 65 到 71 行去掉注释,/scripts要改为网页的主目录
location ~ \.php$ {
	root html;
	fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
	fastcgi_index index.php;
	fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/myshop/public;
	include fastcgi_params;
}

    # 这里改完要改 php.ini 的几个配置
    cgi.force_redirect = 0
    cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

1-4)配置环境变量,并刷新

vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH
source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh

或者可以创建一个软连接将脚本直接加入到当前环境变量中,一样的效果,操作如下
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/

常用 nginx 选项如下,如果不加选项表示启动 nginx
-s [reload|reopen|stop|quit] 重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出
-t 检测配置文件是否有语法错误
-v 显示版本信息
-V 显示版本和配置选项信息

1-5)启动 nginx,并设置开机自启,有两种方法

第一种:直接使用 nginx 命令启动,开机自启是加入到 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
nginx
ss -tnlp | grep 80
ps aux | grep nginx

# 添加开机自启
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx // 添加一行启动命令
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local

第二种:生成一个启动脚本,然后设置开机自启,最后再启动 nginx
vim /etc/init.d/nginx.sh
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 99 2
# description: Nginx Service Control Script
PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
start)
$PROG
;;
stop)
kill -3 $(cat $PIDF)
;;
restart)
$0 stop &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then continue ; fi
$0 start
;;
reload)
kill -1 $(cat $PIDF)
;;
*)
echo "Userage: $0 { start | stop | restart | reload }"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx.sh
chkconfig --add nginx.sh // 将 nginx 加入到chkconfig 管理中
chkconfig --list nginx.sh
chkconfig nginx.sh on // 开启开机自启
chkconfig --list nginx.sh
init 6 // 重启服务器,之后就可以使用 systemctl 来管理 nginx
systemctl status nginx.service

1-6)测试

注意:没有关闭防火墙的记得添加端口号
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports
在 windows 上查看
http://192.168.31.112/

(2)编译安装 Mysql

2-1)安装依赖环境

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel boost cmake libtirpc-devel libaio-devel

2-2)卸载系统自带的 mysql,mariadb,boost

yum remove -y mysql mariadb* boost*

2-3)编译安装

cd /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.22/
mkdir xiaochuan
cd xiaochuan
vim cmake.sh
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="xiaochuan edition" -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ -DWITH_BOOST=/tmp

参数说明:

DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:指定 Mysql 程序的安装目录,默认 /usr/local/mysql
DMYSQL_DATADIR:指定 Mysql 程序的数据目录
DSYSCONFDIR:初始化参数文件目录
DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 myisam 存储引擎
DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 innodb 存储引擎
DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 archive 存储引擎
DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 blackhole 存储引擎
DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 federated 存储引擎
DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 memory 存储引擎
DWITH_READLINE:使用 readline 功能
DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR:socket 文件路径,默认 /tmp/mysql.sock
DMYSQL_TCP_PORT:服务端口号,默认 3306
DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:指定是否允许本地执行 LOAD DATA INFILE,默认 OFF
DEFAULT_CHARSET:指定服务器默认字符集,默认 latin1
DEFAULT_COLLATION:指定服务器默认的校对规则,默认 latin1_general_ci
DWITH_BOOST:指定 boost 的地址
DWITHOUT_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE:指定不编译的存储引擎
DWITH_COMMENT:指定编译备注信息
DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD:强制使用源码安装

chmod +x cmake.sh
./cmake.sh

编译过程中遇到的问题

Q1、Could not find rpcgen

wget https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4.2/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz
xz -d rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz
tar -xvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar
cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2/
./configure && make && make install
继续刚才那步操作

make
make install
echo $?

2-4)创建数据库

添加系统用户(Mysql 官网推荐写法,这是最严格的禁止登录。而 /sbin/nologin 只是不允许系统登录,但是可以使用 ftp 等其他服务登录。-r 创建的是系统用户)
cat /etc/group | grep mysql
cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -M -s /bin/false -r -g mysql mysql

// 创建相关目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql/{3306,3307}/{data,log,tmp,innodb,innodb_log}
cd /data/
tree
// 修改目录权限
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
// 添加环境变量
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

2-5)添加配置文件

2-5-1)

3306默认
vim /data/mysql/my.cnf
[client]
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port=3306
user=mysql
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql/data
tmpdir=/data/mysql/tmp
open_files_limit=60000
#explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
server-id=3306
lower_case_table_names=1
character-set-server=utf8
#federated
#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
max_connections=1000
max_connect_errors=100000
interactive_timeout=86400
wait_timeout=86400
sync_binlog=0
back_log=100
default-storage-engine=InnoDB
log_slave_updates=1
#*********** Logs related settings ***********
log-bin=/data/mysql/log/mysql3306-bin
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_cache_size=32m
max_binlog_cache_size=64m
max_binlog_size=512m
long_query_time=1
log_output=FILE
log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log=1
slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/log/slow_statement.log
#log_queries_not_using_indexes
general_log=0
general_log_file=/data/mysql/log/general_statement.log
#expire-logs-days = 14
binlog_expire_logs_seconds=1728000
relay-log=/data/mysql/log/relay-bin
relay-log-index=/data/mysql/log/relay-bin.index
#****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
#relay-log-recovery
#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********
innodb_buffer_pool_size=2048M
transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ
innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8
innodb_file_per_table=1
innodb_data_home_dir=/data/mysql/innodb
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:2048M:autoextend
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
innodb_log_buffer_size=16M
innodb_log_file_size=128M
innodb_log_files_in_group=3
innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/mysql/innodb_log
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=70
innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
default-character-set=gbk
prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_

2-6)初始化数据库

mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql

2-7)启动服务

mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql &

2-8)登录数据库

注意端口号,即大写的 -P
// 查看当前错误日志,有一个 root@localhost:xxxxxx,这个就是密码
more /data/mysql/log/mysql-error.log
mysql -uroot -p'xxxxxx' -P3306 -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock // 登录
alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with sha256_password by 'new_password' password expire interval 360 day; // 修改密码

(3)编译安装php

安装 epel 存储库
sudo dnf install https://dl.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm

yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel php-pear python36-devel libxml2-devel.x86_64 sqlite-devel.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 oniguruma.x86_64

3-1)配置设置

cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0
mkdir xiaochuan
cd xiaochuan
vim config.sh

    1.======= 高版本的 openssl
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/php80 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php80/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-curl --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php80/etc/php.d --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/

    2.======= 只支持低版本 openssl
    ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.6 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5.6/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli --with-openssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl101e --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-curl --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php5.6/etc/php.d --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype2.3.5/

    # php-8.1.4
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php8.1.4 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php8.1.4/etc --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --with-jpeg --with-gettext --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pear --with-mhash --with-ldap-sasl --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-zip --with-bz2 --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sysvsem --enable-intl --enable-calendar --enable-static --enable-mysqlnd

官网 freetype 版本下载(我的是2.3.5)

https://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-old/

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype2.3.5
    make
    make install

官网 openssl 版本下载(我的是 1.0.1e)

https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.1/

    cd /usr/local/src
    wget https://www.openssl.org/source/old/1.0.1/openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
    tar zxf openssl-1.0.1e.tar.gz
    cd openssl-1.0.1e/
    sudo ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl101e
    make
    sudo make install

    报错1:××× /usr/bin/pod2man
    sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/pod2man
    sudo make install

// 给执行权限 
chmod +x config.sh
./config.sh

参数说明

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ 指定配置文件目录
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 指定apache动态模块位置
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/     指定mysql位置
--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ 指定libxml位置
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ 指定jpeg位置
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ 指定libpng位置
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ 指定freetype位置
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/     指定libmcrypt位置
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 指定mysqli位置
--with-gd 启用gd库
--enable-soap 支持soap服务
--enable-mbstring=all 支持多字节,字符串
--enable-sockets 支持套接字
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 启用mysql的pdo模块支持
--without-pear 不安装pear(安装pear需要连接互联网。 PEAR是PHP扩展与应用库)

丰富的配置参数说明

https://www.php.net/manual/en/configure.about.php

安装过程中,会出现的错误

Error1、Package 'oniguruma', required by

方式一:
wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.6.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/oniguruma-6.9.6.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/
tar zxvf oniguruma-6.9.6.tar.gz
cd oniguruma-6.9.6
./autogen.sh
./configure
make
make install

方式二:
dnf install oniguruma
dnf --enablerepo=crb install oniguruma-devel

方式三:
从 pkgs 下载 rpm 包离线安装
https://pkgs.org/
http://mirror.stream.centos.org/9-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-6.9.6-1.el9.5.x86_64.rpm
http://mirror.stream.centos.org/9-stream/CRB/x86_64/os/Packages/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -Uvf *.rpm --nodeps --force

3-2)编译安装

make
make install
// make install 之后提示下面语句,是正常的
// Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php80/include/php/ext/pdo/

3-3)验证PHP

/usr/local/php80/bin/php -v

3-4)环境配置

cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0/
ln -s /usr/local/php80/bin/php /usr/bin/php80
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp xiaochuan/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php80-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php80-fpm

3-5)验证配置路径

[root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv php-8.0.0]# php80 --ini
Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/php80/etc/
Loaded Configuration File: /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini
Scan for additional .ini files in: /usr/local/php80/etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed: (none)

3-6)启动 fpm

/etc/init.d/php80-fpm status
/etc/init.d/php80-fpm start
/etc/init.d/php80-fpm stop
/etc/init.d/php80-fpm restart
// 如果要开启多个版本的 php-fpm 需要修改配置
vim /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
listen = 127.0.0.1:9001 // 36 行
// 保存,退出,可以启动了

3-7)验证 fpm

ps aux | grep php-fpm

3-8)修改 nginx.cong 配置

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home$fastcgi_script_name;
// 重启 nginx
nginx -s reload

3-9)编写一个 php 文件

vim /home/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
浏览器访问
http://192.168.31.111/index.php

3-10)如果访问 php 文件提示下载或直接下载,则添加如下内容

location ~ \.php {
                fastcgi_pass    127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index   index.php;
                fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include         fastcgi_params;
}

查看 php-fpm 默认守护的端口
ss -lntp | grep "php"
127.0.0.1:9000 由这个命令获取

alt img

3-11)启用 php8 的 jit 特性

编辑 php.ini
;启用 opcache
opcache.enable=1
opcache.enable_cli=1

;启用 jit,并指定 jit 的 buffer
opcache.jit_buffer_size=128M
opcache.jit=1255

;zend 对 opcache 模块的引用,要打开
zend_extension=opcache

说明:关于如何设置 jit 的配置值,可以参考鸟哥的这个文档
https://www.laruence.com/2020/06/27/5963.html

3-12)重启 php-fpm

/etc/init.d/php80-fpm restart

查看 phpinfo 的变化
需要能看到 zend opcache 一项
否则 opcache 未生效

注意看 JIT 中的一项,需要值为 On

alt img

opcache.jit 的值也是我们所设置的值

alt img

3-13)用 php 代码测试 jit 的状态

<?php
var_dump(opcache_get_status()['jit']);

array(7) {
  ["enabled"]=>
  bool(true)
  ["on"]=>
  bool(true)
  ["kind"]=>
  int(5)
  ["opt_level"]=>
  int(5)
  ["opt_flags"]=>
  int(6)
  ["buffer_size"]=>
  int(134217712)
  ["buffer_free"]=>
  int(134215280)
}

注意:如果 enabled 和 on 两项的值都为 true,则表示 jit 已开启

写博客只是记录学习过程,如果有错误,请各位大佬批评更正。谢谢!

posted @ 2020-12-12 22:42  苦逼的后端  阅读(1009)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报