FTPClient 上传文件到windows系统上的ftp服务器
FTPClient 上传文件
枚举
上传
public enum UploadStatus { Create_Directory_Fail, //远程服务器相应目录创建失败 Create_Directory_Success,//远程服务器闯将目录成功 Upload_New_File_Success, //上传新文件成功 Upload_New_File_Failed, //上传新文件失败 File_Exits, //文件已经存在 Remote_Bigger_Local, //远程文件大于本地文件 Upload_From_Break_Success,//断点续传成功 Upload_From_Break_Failed, //断点续传失败 Delete_Remote_Faild; // 删除远程文件失败 }
下载
public enum DownloadStatus { Remote_File_Noexist,// 远程文件不存在 Local_Bigger_Remote, // 本地文件大于远程文件 Download_From_Break_Success, //断点 下载文件成功 Download_From_Break_Failed, //断点下载文件失败 Download_New_Success, // 全新下载文件成功 Download_New_Failed; //全新下载文件失败 }
FTP上传下载类
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.io.RandomAccessFile; import org.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener; import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP; import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient; import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile; import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply; /** */ /** *支持断点续传的FTP实用类 *实现基本断点上传下载 *实现上传下载进度汇报 *实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建，添加对于中文的支持 */ public class FTPDemo { public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient(); /** 本地字符编码 */ private static String LOCAL_CHARSET = "GBK"; // FTP协议里面，规定文件名编码为iso-8859-1 private static String SERVER_CHARSET = "ISO-8859-1"; public FTPDemo() { // 设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台 this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out))); } /** */ /** * 连接到FTP服务器 * * @param hostname * 主机名 * @param port * 端口 * @param username * 用户名 * @param password * 密码 * @return 是否连接成功 * @throws IOException */ public boolean connect(String hostname, int port, String username, String password) { try { ftpClient.connect(hostname, port); if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) { if (ftpClient.login(username, password)) { if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.sendCommand("OPTS UTF8", "ON"))) { // 开启服务器对UTF-8的支持，如果服务器支持就用UTF-8编码，否则就使用本地编码（GBK）. LOCAL_CHARSET = "UTF-8"; System.out.println("UTF-8-------"); ftpClient.setControlEncoding(LOCAL_CHARSET); } return true; } } disconnect(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println("Error:" + e.toString()); return false; } return false; } /** */ /** * 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传，上传百分比汇报 * * @param remote * 远程文件路径 * @param local * 本地文件路径 * @return 上传的状态 * @throws IOException */ public DownloadStatus download(String remote, String local) throws IOException { // 设置被动模式 ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置以二进制方式传输 ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE); DownloadStatus result; // 检查远程文件是否存在 FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes(LOCAL_CHARSET), SERVER_CHARSET)); if (files.length != 1) { System.out.println("远程文件不存在"); return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist; } long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize(); File f = new File(local); // 本地存在文件，进行断点下载 if (f.exists()) { long localSize = f.length(); // 判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小 if (localSize >= lRemoteSize) { System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件，下载中止"); return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote; } // 进行断点续传，并记录状态 FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f, true); ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize); InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes(LOCAL_CHARSET), SERVER_CHARSET)); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; long step = lRemoteSize / 100; long process = localSize / step; int c; while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) { out.write(bytes, 0, c); localSize += c; long nowProcess = localSize / step; if (nowProcess > process) { process = nowProcess; if (process % 10 == 0) System.out.println("下载进度：" + process); // TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中 } } in.close(); out.close(); boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand(); if (isDo) { result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success; } else { result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed; } } else { OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f); InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes(LOCAL_CHARSET), SERVER_CHARSET)); byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; long step = lRemoteSize / 100; long process = 0; long localSize = 0L; int c; while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) { out.write(bytes, 0, c); localSize += c; long nowProcess = localSize / step; if (nowProcess > process) { process = nowProcess; if (process % 10 == 0) System.out.println("下载进度：" + process); // TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中 } } in.close(); out.close(); boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand(); if (upNewStatus) { result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success; } else { result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed; } } return result; } /** */ /** * 上传文件到FTP服务器，支持断点续传 * * @param local * 本地文件名称，绝对路径 * @param remote * 远程文件路径，使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext或是 * http://www.guihua.org /subdirectory/file.ext * 按照Linux上的路径指定方式，支持多级目录嵌套，支持递归创建不存在的目录结构 * @return 上传结果 * @throws IOException */ public UploadStatus upload(String local, String remote) throws IOException { // 设置PassiveMode传输 ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode(); // 设置以二进制流的方式传输 ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE); ftpClient.setControlEncoding(LOCAL_CHARSET); UploadStatus result; // 对远程目录的处理 String remoteFileName = remote; if (remote.contains("/")) { remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); // 创建服务器远程目录结构，创建失败直接返回 if (CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient) == UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail) { return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail; } } // 检查远程是否存在文件 FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes(LOCAL_CHARSET), SERVER_CHARSET)); if (files.length == 1) { long remoteSize = files[0].getSize(); File f = new File(local); long localSize = f.length(); if (remoteSize == localSize) { System.out.println("File_Exits --"+ remote); return UploadStatus.File_Exits; } else if (remoteSize > localSize) { return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local; } // 尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传 result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize); // 如果断点续传没有成功，则删除服务器上文件，重新上传 if (result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed) { if (!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)) { return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild; } result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0); } } else { result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0); } return result; } /** */ /** * 断开与远程服务器的连接 * * @throws IOException */ public void disconnect() throws IOException { if (ftpClient.isConnected()) { ftpClient.disconnect(); } } /** */ /** * 递归创建远程服务器目录 * * @param remote * 远程服务器文件绝对路径 * @param ftpClient * FTPClient对象 * @return 目录创建是否成功 * @throws IOException */ public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote, FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException { UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success; String directory = remote.substring(0, remote.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); if (!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/") && !ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes(LOCAL_CHARSET), SERVER_CHARSET))) { // 如果远程目录不存在，则递归创建远程服务器目录 int start = 0; int end = 0; if (directory.startsWith("/")) { start = 1; } else { start = 0; } end = directory.indexOf("/", start); while (true) { String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start, end).getBytes(LOCAL_CHARSET), SERVER_CHARSET); if (!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)) { if (ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)) { ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory); } else { System.out.println("创建目录失败"); return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail; } } start = end + 1; end = directory.indexOf("/", start); // 检查所有目录是否创建完毕 if (end <= start) { break; } } } return status; } /** */ /** * 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传 * * @param remoteFile * 远程文件名，在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变 * @param localFile * 本地文件File句柄，绝对路径 * @param processStep * 需要显示的处理进度步进值 * @param ftpClient * FTPClient引用 * @return * @throws IOException */ public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile, File localFile, FTPClient ftpClient, long remoteSize) throws IOException { UploadStatus status; // 显示进度的上传 long step = localFile.length() / 100; long process = 0; long localreadbytes = 0L; RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile, "r"); OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes(LOCAL_CHARSET), SERVER_CHARSET)); // 断点续传 if (remoteSize > 0) { ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize); process = remoteSize / step; raf.seek(remoteSize); localreadbytes = remoteSize; } byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; int c; while ((c = raf.read(bytes)) != -1) { out.write(bytes, 0, c); localreadbytes += c; if (localreadbytes / step != process) { process = localreadbytes / step; System.out.println("上传进度:" + process); // for (int j = 0; j <= String.valueOf(process).length(); j++) { // System.out.print("\b"); // } // TODO 汇报上传状态 } } out.flush(); raf.close(); out.close(); boolean result = ftpClient.completePendingCommand(); if (remoteSize > 0) { status = result ? UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success : UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed; } else { status = result ? UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success : UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed; } return status; } public static void main(String[] args) { FTPDemo myFtp = new FTPDemo(); try { myFtp.connect("127.0.0.1", 2111, "lenozhi", "1234"); String dirname = "testFile好的"; System.out.println(LOCAL_CHARSET); // dirname = new String(dirname.getBytes(LOCAL_CHARSET), // SERVER_CHARSET); // myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(dirname); myFtp.upload("C://Downloads//test.TXT", "/test.TXT");
myFtp.disconnect();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("连接FTP出错：" + e.getMessage());
}
}
