搭建一个简单的springMVC框架
//新建一个简单的maven项目，选择war包
//web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
//pom.xml文件配置==========
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.cn</groupId>
<artifactId>upload</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
//在src/main/resource下创建springmvc.xml核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- ①：对web包中的所有类进行扫描，以完成Bean创建和自动依赖注入的功能 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.zjn" />
<!-- 这两个类用来启动基于Spring MVC的注解功能，将控制器与方法映射加入到容器中 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
<!-- 这个类用于Spring MVC视图解析 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>text/html;charset=utf-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /><!-- json转换器 -->
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 支持上传文件 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" >
<!-- 100M -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"></property>
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
//在src/main/java下创建com.zjn包，在zjn包下创建controller包和entity包，在cotroller包下创建控制类，在entity包下创建实体类类 @Controller public class UserController { @RequestMapping("/create") public String Create(Model model) { return "hello"; } @RequestMapping("/save") public String Save(@ModelAttribute("form") User user, Model model) { // user:视图层传给控制层的表单对象；model：控制层返回给视图层的对象 model.addAttribute("user", user); return "detail"; } } //实体类 public class User implements Serializable { /** * @author zjn */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private Integer id; // id private String name; // name private String pwd; // pwd private Integer age; // age private Date creatTime; // creatTime public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPwd() { return pwd; } public void setPwd(String pwd) { this.pwd = pwd; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Date getCreatTime() { return creatTime; } public void setCreatTime(Date creatTime) { this.creatTime = creatTime; } }
//在webapp下创建jsp文件夹，在jsp文件夹下创建hello.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Add User From</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="save" method="post">
<fieldset>
<legend>创建用户</legend>
<p>
<label>姓名：</label> <input type="text" id="name" name="name"
tabindex="1">
</p>
<p>
<label>年龄：</label> <input type="text" id="age" name="age"
tabindex="2">
</p>
<p>
<label>密码：</label> <input type="text" id="pwd" name="pwd"
tabindex="3">
</p>
<p id="buttons">
<input id="reset" type="reset" tabindex="4" value="取消"> <input
id="submit" type="submit" tabindex="5" value="创建">
</p>
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>
//在jsp文件夹下创建detail.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="gloobal">
<h4>创建成功</h4>
<p>
<h5>详情：</h5>
姓名：${user.name}<br /> 年龄：${user.age}<br /> 密码：${user.pwd}<br />
</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
